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In polishing, metal is removed more quickly from the tip of the tooth face than from the base of the tooth space , the reason being that the tip of the tooth shape, the allowance for polishing is only 2 to 3 !l per s ide and the sur face quality required after milling is accordingly very high so that only mi croroughness of 0.25 to 1 . 6 It height need be removed by polishing. Brazed with copper FIGURE 7. Steady-rest of the S -5 machine The allowance for polishing is usually fixed at 0 . 005 mm per side, or 0 . 0 1 - 0 . 02 mm on a diameter . The polishing tim e is a function of the number of teeth, the module and the allowance, and is calculated using the formula T C• M0,42 Z0.7 .0.5 . p = m ' ' • Os , where em = a parameter depending on the surface finish, is taken between 0 . 1 2 and 0 . 2 0; M = module, mm; z = number of teeth; as = allowance for the tooth thicknes s . The polishing tim e can also be dete rmined from tables o f standards (see Appendix 7 ). Thus , for Cm = 0 . 2 , M = 0 . 2 , and z = 8, o5 = 0 . 0 1 mm, T p = = 0 . 044 min. E xternal diam eter, thickness and tooth p rofile are inspected after polish ing by the same methods and using the same means as were used for inspec tion after milling. Surface finish is inspected visually using a magnifying glass (5X ) or a micros cope ( 1 6X). • Orgmashpribor Institute standards, 1 954. 3 3 3 |