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Английский язык. Тестовые задания для студентов с ответами (2020 год) - часть 26
ЗАДАНИЕ N 17
Тема: Оформление резюме, письма-заявления, письма-уведомления,
письма-запроса, контракта, служебной записки
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный
ниже отрывок.
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Letter of Complaint |
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Memo |
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Inquiry Letter |
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Cover Letter |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 18
Тема: Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной
записки)
Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они
отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
(1) _______ : Northwest Area Sales Staff
From
: Management
Subject
: (2) _____
(3) _______ : 14 February
We’d like to quickly go over some of the changes in
the new monthly sales reporting system that we discussed at Monday’s special
meeting. First of all, we'd once again like to stress
that this new system will save you a lot of time when reporting future sales.
We understand that you have concerns about the amount of time that will be
initially required for inputting your client data. Despite this initial effort,
we are confident that you will all soon enjoy the benefits of this new system.
(4)______
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To |
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New Monthly Reporting System |
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Date |
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Management |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 19
Тема: Оформление делового письма
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
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Maxine
Sportswear Co., Inc. |
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June 10, 2004 |
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Mrs.
Sharon Tong |
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Dear Mys. Tong: |
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We certainly appreciate your interest in Maxine Sportswear. Nevertheless, I am afraid I cannot supply you with the information you requested. Because we do not sell our garments directly to the consumer, we try to keep our wholesale prices between ourselves and our dealers. |
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Very truly yours, |
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S.
Granville |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 20
Тема: Оформление конверта
Перед Вами конверт:
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она
обозначает.
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the sender |
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the town the letter comes from |
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the country the letter comes from |
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the addressee’s house number |
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the town in the mailing address |
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the country in the mailing address |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 21
Тема: Неличные формы глагола
He left the room without _________ for a reply.
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waiting |
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being waited |
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waited |
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to be waiting |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 22
Тема: Артикли
Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in …
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the Mediterranean |
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a Mediterranean |
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an Mediterranean |
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Mediterranean |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 23
Тема: Фразовые глаголы
The professor being ill, the lecture was …
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put off |
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put back |
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put away |
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put forward |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 24
Тема: Словообразование
They’ve published a book of George Bush’s _________ and it looks really
interesting.
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correspondence |
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corresponding |
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correspond |
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correspondent |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 25
Тема: Существительное
There are not many ________ in our educational establishments.
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men-teachers |
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men-teacher |
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man-teachers |
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mans-teachers |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 26
Тема: Глагол и его формы
We _______ when someone knocked at the door.
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were talking |
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talked |
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had talked |
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were talked |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 27
Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
The ________ the hotel, the better the service.
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more expensive |
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less expensive |
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most expensive |
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expensive |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 28
Тема: Местоимения
«Who’s that man?» – «That’s the man _______ you about».
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I asked |
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which I asked |
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what I asked |
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whose I asked |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 29
Тема: Союзы
I shan’t give you a definite answer ________ I get a letter from them.
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until |
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because |
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since |
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although |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 30
Тема: Страдательный залог
When we got to the airport we learned that our flight …
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had been delayed |
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was delayed |
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delayed |
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will be delayed |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 31
Тема: Предлоги
I was only absent _______ the office for a few minutes!
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from |
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for |
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in |
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about |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 32
Тема: Модальные глаголы
We ________ pay for the tickets as Fiona won them in a competition.
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didn’t have to |
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mustn’t |
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couldn’t |
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hadn’t to |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 1
Тема: Деловая лексика
Shelley disagreed with the board’s decision and so she _______ and went to work
for another company.
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resigned |
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retired |
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fired |
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sacked |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 2
Тема: Профессиональная лексика
As the sick man’s perception was not sharp he could not ______ between painted
and carved objects.
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distinguish |
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state |
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appreciate |
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stand |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 3
Тема: Учебная лексика
It’s important for each student to get ________ experience of work.
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practical |
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theoretical |
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general |
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complete |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 4
Тема: Термины (Дефиниции)
An idea or a principle relating to something abstract is a …
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concept |
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belief |
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value |
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contradiction |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 5
Тема: Социально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Clerk:
«I’ll be with you in a minute. Yes, sir. What can I do for you?»
Customer: «_______________».
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Could I hire a car? |
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I want a car. |
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A car. |
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Do you have cars here? |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 6
Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Student
A.: «Could you give me your dictionary for a few hours?»
Student B.:
«_______________».
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Here it is. |
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Don’t forget to return it. |
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It’s a pleasure for me to give you my dictionary. |
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Of course, I’ll give you my dictionary. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 7
Тема: Бытовая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A.:
«Could you show me the way to the nearest hotel?»
B.: «__________________».
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I’m afraid, I can’t. |
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I don’t know. |
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No, I can’t. |
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That’s OK. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 8
Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A: «Excuse me. Are you Tom MacDonald?»
B: «_____________».
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Yes, that’s right. |
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I am Tom. |
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Don’t you see that? |
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What? |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 9
Тема: Словообразование
Some plants are poisonous, so you must be _______ what you eat.
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careful |
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careless |
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carefully |
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carefree |
ЗАДАНИЕ N
10
Тема: Существительное
The police _______ little information about the robbery.
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have |
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has |
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possesses |
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has got |
Решение:
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить это задание, следует знать категорию
множественного числа имени существительного, уметь использовать ее в заданном
контексте и перевести варианты ответов:
have – здесь: мн. ч., Present Simple;
has – 3 л. ед. ч., Present Simple;
possesses – 3 л. ед. ч., Present Simple;
has got – 3 л. ед. ч., Present Simple.
Существительное police является собирательным существительным,
обозначающим группу людей и всегда согласуется с глаголом во множественном
числе (так же, как: clergy, cattle, poultry). Поэтому правильным вариантом
ответа является have: «У полиции имеется мало информации об этом
ограблении».
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 11
Тема: Местоимения
Thank you for the offer, but I think I’ll use __________ own book.
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my |
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mine |
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its |
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your |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 12
Тема: Неличные формы глагола
He left the room without _________ for a reply.
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waiting |
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being waited |
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waited |
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to be waiting |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 13
Тема: Артикли
Let’s buy Peter ________ for his birthday. His watch is always slow.
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a good watch |
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the good watch |
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an good watch |
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good watch |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 14
Тема: Союзы
I shan’t give you a definite answer ________ I get a letter from them.
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until |
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because |
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since |
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although |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 15
Тема: Страдательный залог
At the airport we _______ by the immigration officer.
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were questioned |
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questioned |
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were questioning |
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was being questioned |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 16
Тема: Предлоги
Success in this industry depends a lot ________ luck!
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on |
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with |
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at |
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from |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 17
Тема: Модальные глаголы
You _________ talk to people like that! It’s rude!
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shouldn’t |
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couldn’t |
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needn’t |
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wouldn’t |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 18
Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
If the problem gets any ________, we may need to inform the manager about it.
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more serious |
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serious |
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less seriously |
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seriously |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 19
Тема: Глагол и его формы
I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he …
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had already left |
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was already left |
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already left |
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had already been leaving |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 20
Тема: Фразовые глаголы
You can _________ in a dictionary if you don’t know what it means.
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look up |
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look out |
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look for |
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look through |
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 21
Тема: Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран
A handsome English actor who has made his career playing romantic roles
(starring in «Bridget Jones’s Diary») opposite many divine leading ladies is …
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Hugh Grant |
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Nicolas Cage |
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Mel Gibson |
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Leonardo Di Caprio |
ЗАДАНИЕ N
22
Тема: Великобритания
The plant (flower) – symbol of peace in Great Britain is a …
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poppy |
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mistletoe |
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holly |
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trefoil |
Решение:
Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о
культуре, традициях и обычаях Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и
Северной Ирландии и изучить варианты ответов:
poppy – мак (символ мира);
mistletoe – омела (используется как символ любви и воссоединения на Рождество);
holly – падуб (используется как украшение на Рождество);
trefoil – клевер (растение – символ Ирландии).
Символом мира в Соединенном Королевстве Великобритании и Северной Ирландии
является мак. В День Памяти (Remembrance Day), известный также как День Мака
(Poppy Day), который отмечается 11 ноября, люди посещают военные мемориалы и
церкви, чтобы почтить память тех, кто отдал свои жизни во время военных
действий. В этот день все традиционно носят искусственный мак (прикрепленным на
груди).
Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа poppy: «Растение (цветок) –
символ мира в Великобритании – мак».
ЗАДАНИЕ
N 23
Тема: США
The American astronaut who was the first to step on the surface of the Moon is
…
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Armstrong |
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Lincoln |
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Ford |
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Roosevelt |
ЗАДАНИЕ N
24
Тема: Канада
The slogan associated with Canada's constitution is …
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peace, order and good government |
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liberty, equality, fraternity |
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life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness |
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peace, work, happiness |
Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, нужно иметь общие знания об истории Канады
и правильно перевести варианты ответов:
peace, order and good government – мир, порядок и разумное правление;
liberty, equality, fraternity – свобода, равенство, братство;
life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness – жизнь, свобода и стремление к
счастью;
peace, work, happiness – мир, труд, счастье.
Правильным вариантом ответа является peace, order and good government:
«Девиз Канадской конституции – мир, порядок и разумное правление».
ЗАДАНИЕ N 25
Тема: Оформление конверта
Перед Вами конверт:
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она
обозначает.
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the street name in the return address |
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the town the letter comes from |
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the country the letter comes from |
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the addressee |
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the addressee’s house number |
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the ZIP Code in the mailing address |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 26
Тема: Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной
записки)
Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они
отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
To
:
William Kheen
(1)
:
Dr. Alex Vole
(2) _____
: Conference Attendance
Date
: (3)
______
It’s my pleasure to inform you that the Foundation will fund your
attendance at the Conference. If you need some help with your visa, please let
me know. I
can be contacted on (4) ______ .
Alex Vole
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From |
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Subject |
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23 May |
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хx@cam.ac.uk |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 27
Тема: Оформление резюме, письма-заявления, письма-уведомления,
письма-запроса, контракта, служебной записки
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный
ниже отрывок.
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Resume |
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Advertising letter |
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Memo |
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Inquiry Letter |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 28
Тема: Оформление делового письма
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
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1 |
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Western
Shoe Company Ltd. |
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2 |
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16 October 2008 |
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3 |
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Fournier
at Cie SA |
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4 |
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Dear Sirs: |
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We thank you for your inquiry of 12 October, and appreciate your interest in our products. Details of our export prices and terms of payment are enclosed, and we have arranged for a copy of our catalogue to be sent to you today. |
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Yours faithfully, |
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7 |
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M.
Smith |
Решение:
В структуре делового письма различают следующие части:
заголовок, содержащий название и адрес организации, отправляющей письмо,
либо только адрес отправителя, являющегося частным лицом;
иногда в этой части письма указываются номера телефонов;
дата написания письма;
название/имя и адрес получателя письма (внутренний адрес);
вступительное обращение;
текст письма (основная часть);
заключительная формула вежливости;
подпись.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 29
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Geography
1.
Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human
geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built
environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as
the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the
natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and
landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using
different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental
geography.
2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial
relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and
finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense,
geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences.
Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of
Geography.
3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc,
that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of
geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote
sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS).
Определите
основную идею текста.
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Geography and its subfields study both natural and social aspects of the world. |
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Geography uses new technologies and methods to collect data. |
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Geography attempts to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. |
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Geography is the source of natural sciences and social sciences. |
Решение:
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки
текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, выделить главные компоненты содержания
текста, то есть определить основную идею текстовой информации.
В тексте говорится о
том, что география делится на многие подразделы, которые изучают природную среду, влияние на нее деятельности человека («Geography
as a discipline can be split into… subfield… and focuses largely on the built
environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the
influence humans have on the space they occupy» – фрагмент 1). География ликвидирует разрыв между естественными науками и социальными науками («…geography bridges some gaps between the natural
sciences and social sciences» – фрагмент 2).
Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа – «Geography
and its subfields study both natural and social aspects of the world» («География и ее разделы изучают как природные, так и социальные аспекты мира»).
ЗАДАНИЕ N 30
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Geography
1.
Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human
geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built
environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as
the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the
natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and
landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using
different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental
geography.
2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial
relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and
finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense,
geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences.
Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of
Geography.
3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc,
that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of
geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote
sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS).
Ответьте на вопрос
What
are the sources of environmental geography?
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They are human geography and physical geography. |
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They are human geography and modern geography. |
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They are physical geography and modern geography. |
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They are historical geography and modern geography. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 31
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Geography
1.
Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human
geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built
environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as
the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the
natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and
landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using
different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental
geography.
2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial
relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and finding
ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense, geography
bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences. Historical
geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of Geography.
3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc,
that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of
geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote
sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS).
Завершите
утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Physical
geography studies …
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the interaction of natural phenomena |
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global positioning systems |
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remote sensing |
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the mapmaking |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 32
Тема: Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия в тексте запрашиваемой
информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Geography
1.
Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human
geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built
environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as
the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the
natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and
landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using
different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental
geography.
2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial
relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and
finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense,
geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences.
Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of
Geography.
3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc,
that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of
geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote
sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS).
Определите,
какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
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The first geographers’ task was cartography. |
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The first geographers’ task was to discover new lands. |
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The first geographers’ task was navigation. |
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The first geographers’ task was to instruct navigators. |
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