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- 56 - IX. Safe Transportation
9.1 Loading and Unloading of Loader Danger always exitsts in loading and unloading of loader, which should be conducted very carefully. When loading and unloading, loader engine should be running at a low rpm, and loader should be traveling at a low speed. Loading and unloading must be conducted on firm and level ground with safe distance from roadsides being properly kept. Tires of carrying vehicle must be fixed during loading and unloading of loader to ensure that carrying vehicle will not move. Cushion blocks should be placed under gangboards. Gangboards used must have adequate strength with sufficient width and length to provide a safe slope for loading and unloading. The angle between gangboards and the ground should not exceed 15º, while spacing between gangboards should be adapted to wheel track of loader. Make sure that gangboards are firmly positioned with the same height on both sides. Make sure that gangboard surfaces are clean and free of lubricant, oil stain, ice and loose materials. Clean loader tires to remove dirt if any. Never steer a loader on gangboards. If necessary, reverse the loader to get off gangboards, and then adjust direction before driving onto gangboards. After the loader gets onboard, lock its steering mechanism and wedge the tires, then tie down the loader with ropes. 9.2 Road Transportation In case the loader is towed by a trailer, provisions in national and local laws on weight, height, width and length must be observed. All related traffic regulations should be observed as well. Weight, height, width and length of loader should be taken into consideration when deciding transportation route. When passing bridges or constructions on a private premise, first check to see if whether such bridge or construction has an adequate strength to carry the weight of loader. When running on public roads, all related provisions must be understood and observed. Height of passages on transportation route should |