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Document No: Chapter –8 Fuel & Lubricants
Version No: 1.0-d0 Date Issued: dd/mm/yyyy Document Title: MANUAL MAINTENANCE FOR DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES Revised 2013 Printed: 2015/03/08 Page 188 of 303
8.32.4.3 Detergents: Detergents are normally organo-metallic compounds such as high molecular weight soaps of Barium, Calcium or Magnesium. They keep the
8.32.4.4 Dispersant: Dispersants are also organo-metallic compounds such as Napthenates, Sulphonates, etc. The ashless type may contain any nitrogen in the
8.32.4.5 Film Strength: Film strength agents are organic compounds of chlorine, phosphorus or sulphur such as chlorinated waxes, phosphates, lead soaps such
8.32.4.6 Anti rust: Anti rust compounds may be sulphonates, Amines fatty oils, oxidize waxes, etc. They prevent rusting of metal parts by being preferentially absorbed
8.32.4.7 Adhesive Agent: Adhesive agents are certain high molecular weight polymers which increase the adhesiveness of the lubricant to the metal surface. They
8.32.4.8 Special Compounds: This is a general class of materials and may consist of natural or synthetic fatty acids, either straight or sulphurised. They increase the 8.32.4.9 V I Improver: Viscosity Index improvers are polymerized olefins or Iso-olefines mainly butylene polymers, or methacrylic acid polymers. They lower the rate of o C more in proportion than at 37.8 o C owing to the change in solubilities.
8.32.4.10 Pour point depressant: Pour point depressants are high molecular weight compounds such as wax alkylated napthlenes or phenols and their polymers or
8.32.4.11 Mild extreme pressure Agents: Mild EP agents are organic compounds like phosphates, Napthenates of Lead, alkyl thiophosphates, chlorinated waxes, etc.
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