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Concentric recess es are als o bored on the S - 5 7 M machine whos e design is similar to that of the S - 8 1A machine . The two machines differ i n the method of chucking the work. In the S- 8 1A machine the part is gripped on by fingers of a jaw chuck from the machined side . Therefo re, only on the S - 8 1A machine can the whole face surface of a part be machined. The S- 5 7 M machine gives a more accurate boring depth, the part fitting more clos ely against the bearing surface. Both types of semiautomatic machines have a high production rate and are characterized by easy s e rvicing and simple adjustm ent . FIGURE 1 7 . General view of the S- 188 rotary shaping machine The S- 1 8 8 rotary shaping machine (Figure 1 7 ) cons ists of the bas e ( 1 ), the bed (2 ), the rotary tool head ( 3 ), and a chucking fixture . The base has a s tarting p edal on its front fac e . The working parts of the machine are mounted inside the bed (2 ): the drive, the cams controlling the chucking and ejection of the part, the chucking fixture , and the lower end of the spindle . . The rotary tool head (2 ) (Figure 1 8 ), on whose circumference are mount ed five tools ( 3 ), is fastened on the machine spindle ( 1 ). Cams (4 ) and ( 5 ) control the chucking and ejection o f the part. The spindle revolves a t 7 0 rpm , corresponding to a cutting speed o f 3 0 m / min a t the mean diam eter of the rotary head . One part is machined per head revolution, and the machining (basic ) tim e is therefore about 1 s ec; the auxiliary time is 1 to 2 2 1 |