SOC is a function of the acid concentration and the internal resistance of the battery, and is
estimated by reading the battery open circuit voltage when the battery has been at rest for several
hours.
The SOC can be used as a diagnostic tool to tell the customer or the dealer the condition of the
battery. Throughout ignition-on, the algorithm continuously estimates SOC based on adjusted net
amp hours, battery capacity, initial SOC, and temperature.
While running, the battery degree of discharge is primarily determined by a battery current
sensor, which is integrated to obtain net amp hours.
In addition, the EPM function is designed to perform regulated voltage control (RVC) to improve
battery SOC, battery life, and fuel economy. This is accomplished by using knowledge of the
battery SOC and temperature to set the charging voltage to an optimum battery voltage level for
recharging without detriment to battery life.
The Charging System Description and Operation is divided into 3 sections. The first section
describes the charging system components and their integration into the EPM. The second section
describes charging system operation. The third section describes the instrument panel cluster
(IPC) operation of the charge indicator, driver information center (DIC) messages, and voltmeter
operation.
Charging System Components
Generator
The generator is a serviceable component. If there is a diagnosed failure of the generator it must
be replaced as an assembly. The engine drive belt drives the generator. When the rotor is spun it
induces an alternating current (AC) into the stator windings. The AC voltage is then sent through
a series of diodes for rectification. The rectified voltage has been converted into a direct current
(DC) for use by the vehicles electrical system to maintain electrical loads and the battery charge.
The voltage regulator integral to the generator controls the output of the generator. It is not
serviceable. The voltage regulator controls the amount of current provided to the rotor. If the
generator has field control circuit failure, the generator defaults to an output voltage of 13.8
volts.
Body Control Module (BCM)
The body control module (BCM) is a GMLAN device. It communicates with the engine control
module (ECM) and the instrument panel cluster (IPC) for electrical power management (EPM)
operation. The BCM determines the output of the generator and sends the information to the
ECM for control of the generator field control circuit. It monitors the generator field duty cycle
2008 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
2008 ENGINE Engine Electrical - Cab & Chassis Sierra, Cab & Chassis Silverado, Sierra & Silverado