freeze until the ambient temperature gets below -54°C (-65°F). However, a battery with a low
state of charge may freeze at temperatures as high as -7°C (+20°F). Since freezing may ruin a
battery, the battery should be protected against freezing by keeping it properly charged. As long
as the green eye is visible in the hydrometer, the freezing point of the battery will be somewhere
below -32°C (-25°F).
Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
Certain devices on the vehicle maintain a small continuous current drain on the battery. A battery
that is not used for an extended period of time will discharge. Eventually permanent damage will
result. Discharged batteries will also freeze in cold weather. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test.
In order to maintain a battery state of charge while storing the vehicle for more than 30 days,
disconnect the battery ground to protect the battery from discharge by parasitic current drains.
When the battery cannot be disconnected:
1. Maintain a high state of charge.
2. Establish a regular schedule for recharging the battery every 20-45 days.
A battery that has remained in a discharged state for a long period of time is difficult to recharge
or may be permanently damaged.
CHARGING SYSTEM TEST
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Circuit/System Description
Generator
The generator is a serviceable component. If there is a diagnosed failure of the generator it must
be replaced as an assembly. The engine drive belt drives the generator. When the rotor is spun it
induces an alternating current (AC) into the stator windings. The AC voltage is then sent through
a series of diodes for rectification. The rectified voltage has been converted into a direct current
(DC) for use by the vehicles electrical system to maintain electrical loads and the battery charge.
The voltage regulator integral to the generator controls the output of the generator. It is not
serviceable. The voltage regulator controls the amount of current provided to the rotor. If the
2008 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
2008 ENGINE Engine Electrical - Cab & Chassis Sierra, Cab & Chassis Silverado, Sierra & Silverado