Snowmobile Lynx CROSSOVER E-TEC SERIES. OPERATOR’S GUIDE (2023) - page 1

 

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Snowmobile Lynx CROSSOVER E-TEC SERIES. OPERATOR’S GUIDE (2023) - page 1

 

 

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Model
Package
Engine
STD
600R E-TEC
XTerrain
RE
850 E-TEC
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
. ... ..... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... .... 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
11
SAFETY MESSAGES
12
ABOUT THIS OPERATOR’S GUIDE
13
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
14
SAFETY INFORMATION
BEFORE YOU GO
18
Operating Age and Ability
18
Drugs and Alcohol
18
Avalanche Safety Training Courses
18
Protective Gear
19
Required Equipment
19
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
21
Track Propulsion System
21
Steering
21
Tether Cord
22
Braking
22
Parking Brake
22
Towing Another Snowmobile
22
Accessories and Modifications
23
Traction Enhancing Products
23
RIDE SAFELY
28
Rider Position (Forward Operation)
28
Rider Position (Reverse Operation)
30
Riding with Passenger(s)
31
Riding Alone
32
Riding in a Group
32
Avoiding Collisions
34
Riding Behaviors
34
Speeding
35
Moving Parts
35
Know Terrain and Riding Variations
35
Respect of the Wildlife
39
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning
39
Gasoline Fires and Other Hazards
40
Burns from Hot Parts
40
PRACTICE EXERCISES
41
Where to Practice Exercises
41
Exercises to Practice
41
FUELING
44
Fueling Procedure
44
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INJECTION OIL
45
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
46
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EX-
CEPT CANADA/UNITED STATES)
47
Vehicle Safety Labels
47
Technical Information Labels
62
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED
STATES)
67
Vehicle Safety Labels
67
Technical Information Labels
80
Hang Tag(s)
85
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
87
Before Starting the Engine
87
After Engine is Started
87
Pre-Ride Check List
88
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
90
VEHICLE INFORMATION
PRIMARY CONTROLS
92
Handlebar
92
Throttle Lever
92
Emergency Engine Stop Switch
93
Brake Lever
95
Parking Brake Lever
101
Engine Cut-off Switch
102
SECONDARY CONTROLS
105
Handlebar Multifunction Switch
105
Rewind Starter Handle
109
Horn Button (if equipped)
109
BODY AND SEAT
111
Front and Rear Bumpers
111
Windshield
112
Front Storage Compartment
116
Side Panels
117
Upper Body Module
119
Seat
124
EQUIPMENT
126
Operator's Guide
126
Power Outlet - USB (if equipped)
126
Electric Visor Jack Connector
126
Drive Belt Guard
127
Spare Drive Belt Holder
130
Tools
132
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
135
Display Features
135
GAUGE – 7.2” DIGITAL DISPLAY
144
Multifunction Display
144
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warning Lamps and Indicators
147
Settings
148
GAUGE – 10.25” COLOR TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY
149
Default Display
149
Navigating the Digital Display
149
Center Display
150
Narrow View Display
150
Applet Menu
152
Warning Lamps and Indicators
156
Pairing your Smartphone Via Bluetooth
158
BRP GO! App
159
Quick Tour of the BRP GO! App
160
Messages in Multifunction Gauge
161
FUEL
162
Fuel Requirements
162
Fueling Procedure
163
INJECTION OIL
165
Recommended Injection Oil
165
Injection Oil Level Verification
165
BREAK-IN PERIOD
167
Operation During Break-In
167
BASIC PROCEDURES
168
Engine Starting Procedure
168
Emergency Starting
168
Vehicle Warm-Up
171
Reverse (RER)
172
Shutting Off the Engine
173
RIDING CONDITIONS AND YOUR SNOWMOBILE
174
Altitude
174
Temperature
174
Hard Packed Snow
174
TUNE YOUR RIDE
176
Front Suspension Adjustments
176
Rear Suspension Adjustments
182
Adjustment Tips According to Vehicle Behavior
193
Suspension Adjustment Table
194
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
198
EPA Regulation - Canadian and USA Vehicles
198
Deep Snow/ Trail/ Crossover/ Utility Usage
199
Maintenance Schedule
200
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
211
Engine Coolant
211
Exhaust System
214
Spark Plugs
214
Brake Fluid
215
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chaincase Oil
220
Drive Chain
223
Drive Belt
224
Drive Pulley
230
Track
234
Suspension
242
Skis
243
Fuses
243
Headlights
245
Battery
247
VEHICLE CARE
251
Post-Operation Care
251
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection
251
STORAGE
252
Engine Storage Procedure
253
PRESEASON PREPARATION
256
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
257
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
266
Vehicle Description Decal
266
Identification Numbers
267
COMPLIANCE LABELS
269
EPA Compliance Label
269
SSCC Label
270
Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 applicable for Non-Road Mobile
Machineries
271
NOISE EMISSION AND VIBRATION VALUES
273
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
274
UK DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
275
EAC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
276
EPA CERTIFIED ENGINES
277
Engine Emissions Information
277
RADIO FREQUENCY DIGITALLY ENCODED SECURITY SYS-
TEM (RF D.E.S.S. KEY)
279
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE REGULATORY INFORMATION ...280
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
286
600R E-TEC
286
850 E-TEC
287
VEHICLE
290
XTerrain Series
290
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES – E-TEC ENGINES
298
MONITORING SYSTEM
301
Pilot Lamps, Messages and Beeper Codes
301
Fault Codes
306
WARRANTY
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2024 LYNX®
SNOWMOBILES
308
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
308
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
308
EXCLUSIONS - ARE NOT WARRANTED
309
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
309
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
310
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE
311
WHAT BRP WILL DO
311
TRANSFER
312
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
312
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
AND THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE INDEPENDENT STATES
(CIS) AREAS AND TURKEY: 2024 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES...313
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
313
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
313
EXCLUSIONS - ARE NOT WARRANTED
314
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
315
FOR PRODUCTS SOLD IN FRANCE ONLY
315
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
316
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE
316
WHAT BRP WILL DO
317
TRANSFER
317
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
317
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY USA AND CANADA: 2024 LYNX®
SNOWMOBILES
319
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
319
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
319
EXCLUSIONS - ARE NOT WARRANTED
320
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
320
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
320
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE
321
WHAT BRP WILL DO
321
TRANSFER
322
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
322
US EPA EMISSION-RELATED WARRANTY
323
Emission-Related Warranty Period
323
Components Covered
324
Limited Applicability
325
6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
DATA PRIVACY INFORMATION
328
CONTACT US
330
Asia Pacific
330
Europe, Middle East and Africa
330
Latin America
331
North America
331
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP
332
7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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8
GENERAL
INFORMATION
9
Congratulations on your purchase of a new BRP snowmobile. What-
ever model you have chosen, it is backed by the Bombardier Recrea-
tional Products Inc. (BRP) warranty and a network of authorized BRP
snowmobile dealers ready to provide the parts, service or accessories
you may require.
Your dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to
perform the initial set-up and inspection of your snowmobile as well as
completed the final adjustment required to suit your specific weight
and riding environment before you took possession.
At delivery, you were informed of the warranty coverage and signed
the Pre-delivery Check List to ensure your new vehicle was prepared
to your entire satisfaction.
10
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
To learn how to reduce the risk for you, your passenger or bystanders
being injured or killed, read the following sections before you operate
the vehicle:
- safety information
- vehicle information.
Also read and understand all safety labels on your snowmobile and
watch attentively your safety video.
Safety video link can be found using the QR code on the safety label
affixed on the vehicle or in the safety label section of this guide.
11
SAFETY MESSAGES
This operator’s guide utilizes the following symbols and words to em-
phasize particular information:
The safety alert symbol
indicates a potential injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which, if not avoided, could result
in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard situation which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates an instruction which, if not followed, could severely
damage vehicle components or other property.
12
ABOUT THIS OPERATOR’S GUIDE
This operator's guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner, oper-
ator and passenger with this snowmobile and its various controls,
maintenance and safe riding instructions.
The following terminology in regards to operator, passenger and ve-
hicle configuration is used as follows throughout this guide:
- Operator: refers to the person being behind the controls and driv-
ing the snowmobile.
- Passenger: refers to a person sitting behind the operator.
-
1-UP: refers to a model designed for an operator only.
2-UP: refers to a model designed to accommodate one
passenger.
Keep this operator's guide in the vehicle as you can refer to it for the
operation, instructing others, maintenance and troubleshooting.
Note that this guide is available in several languages. In the event of
any discrepancy, the English version shall prevail.
If you want to view and/or print an extra copy of your operator's guide,
simply visit the following website:
The information contained in this document is correct at the time of
publication. BRP, however, maintains a policy of continuous improve-
ment of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to in-
stall them on products previously manufactured. Due to late changes,
some differences between the manufactured product and the descrip-
tions and/or specifications in this guide may occur. BRP reserves the
right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, fea-
tures, models or equipment without incurring any obligation upon
itself.
This operator's guide should remain with the vehicle when it's sold.
13
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
The guidelines that we support are not designed to limit your snow-
mobiling fun, but to preserve the beautiful freedom that you can expe-
rience only on a snowmobile! These guidelines will keep
snowmobilers healthy, happy and able to introduce others to what they
know and enjoy about their favorite winter pastime. So, the next time
you hit the trails on a cool, crisp and clear winter day, we ask you to re-
member that you are paving the way for the future of our sport. Help
us lead it down the right path! From all of us at BRP, thank you for
doing your share.
There is nothing more exhilarating than snowmobiling. Venturing onto
snowmobile trails that cross wild areas is an exciting and healthy win-
ter sport. However, as the number of people using these recreational
parks increases, so does the potential for damage to the environment.
Abuse of land, facilities and resources inevitably leads to restrictions
and closures of both private and public land.
In essence, the greatest threat to our sport, is all around us. Which
leaves us with one logical choice. When we snowmobile, we must al-
ways ride responsibly.
The vast majority respect the law and the environment. Each of us
must set an example for those who are new to the sport, young and
old alike.
It is in every one's best interest to tread lightly into our recreational
areas. Because, in the long run, to protect the sport we must preserve
the environment.
Recognizing the importance of this issue and the need for snow-
mobilers to do their share in preserving areas that make it possible to
enjoy our sport, BRP has developed the “Light Treading Is Smart Sled-
ding” campaign for snowmobilers.
Light Treading refers to more than the thread of our tracks. It's a state-
ment of concern, respect and willingness to take the lead and take ac-
tion. It applies to the environment in general, its proper care and
maintenance, its natural inhabitants and all enthusiasts and the public
at large who enjoy the great outdoors. With this theme, we invite all
snowmobilers to remember that respecting the environment is not only
critical to the future of our industry but to future generations.
Light Treading in no way suggests you should curb your appetite for
snowmobiling fun! It simply means tread with respect!
The fundamental objective of Light Treading is one of respect for
where and how you ride a snowmobile. You're a light treader when
you follow the principles below.
Become informed. Obtain maps, regulations and other information
from the Forest Service or from other public land agencies. Learn the
rules and follow them and that goes for speed limits, too!
14
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Avoid running over young trees, shrubs, and grasses and don't cut
wood. On flatlands or areas where trail riding is popular, it's important
to ride only where authorized. Remember, there is a link between pro-
tecting your environment and your own safety.
Respect wildlife and be particularly sensitive of animals that are rear-
ing young or suffering from food shortage. Stress can sap scarce en-
ergy reserves. Refrain from riding in areas where only animals are
intended to tread!
Obey gate closures and regulatory signs and remember, light treaders
don't litter!
Stay out of wilderness areas. They're closed to all vehicles. Know
where the boundaries are.
Obtain permission to travel across private land. Respect the rights of
landowners and other people's privacy. Remember, snowmobile tech-
nology has lowered the noise factor considerably, but you still
shouldn't rev your engines where quiet “is the order of the day”.
Snowmobilers know all too well the efforts that have been made
throughout the sport's history to enjoy access to areas where people
can snowmobile safely and responsibly. This effort continues today,
as strong as ever.
Respecting the areas where we ride... wherever they may be... is the
only way to ensure their future enjoyment. That's one major reason
why we know you'll agree that Light Treading is smart sledding! And
there are more.
Enjoying the opportunity to see winter and all its natural majestic won-
ders, is an experience cherished by snowmobilers. Light Treading will
preserve this opportunity and will make it possible for us to expose
others to the beauty of winter and the unique thrill of our sport! Light
Treading will help our sport to grow!
Finally, Light Treading is the sign of a smart snowmobiler. You don't
have to leave big tracks or careen through a virgin forest to show you
can ride. So whether you're driving a high performance BRP snowmo-
bile or any other make or model, show you know what you're doing.
Show you know how to send snow flying and make tracks with a light
touch!
15
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
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ally blank
16
SAFETY
INFORMATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
17
BEFORE YOU GO
WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions
contained in this section could cause injury including the possi-
bility of death.
Operatiing Age and Abillity
Operators must be qualified. Make sure the operator is 16 or older.
Your state (or province) may have additional requirements. Laws re-
garding the minimum age and licensing requirements vary from one
jurisdiction to another. Be sure to contact the local authorities for infor-
mation regarding the legal operation of a snowmobile in the intended
jurisdiction of use. BRP highly recommends that you take a safety rid-
ing course. Basic training is required for the safe operation of any
snowmobile.
Operation of this snowmobile with a disability that impairs vision, reac-
tion time, judgment, or operation of the controls is not recommended.
The safe use of your snowmobile depends on many conditions such
as visibility, speed, weather, environment, traffic, vehicle condition
and the condition of the operator. The performance of some snowmo-
biles may significantly exceed that of other snowmobiles you have op-
erated. Therefore, use by novice or inexperienced operators is not
recommended.
Each passenger must be able to simultaneously place both feet firmly
flat against each footboard when properly seated.
Drugs and Alcohol
Never ride after consuming alcohol or drugs. Riding on a snowmobile
requires the operator and passenger (s) to be sober, attentive and
alert. The use of drugs and alcohol, singly or in combination, de-
creases reaction time, impedes judgment, impairs vision, and inhibits
your ability to safely ride on a snowmobile.
Avalanche Safety Training Courses
We recommend that all mountain riders take a local avalanche safety
training course to become more familiar with snow conditions and
learn how to properly use their equipment. Here are some web sites
that can help you finding important information:
-
- Canada: www.avalanche.ca
18
SAFETY INFORMATION
BEFORE YOU GO
Protective Gear
Proper snowmobile clothing should be worn by all riders. It should be
comfortable and not too tight. Always check the weather forecast be-
fore going on a ride. Dress for the coldest weather expected. Thermal
underwear next to the skin also provides a good insulation.
Always wear an approved helmet at all times for safety and comfort.
They provide both warmth and reduce injury. A stocking type cap, ba-
laclava and face mask should always be carried or worn. Goggles or a
face shield that attach to the helmet are indispensable.
Hands should be protected by a pair of snowmobile gloves or mitts
which have sufficient insulation and allow use of thumbs and fingers
for operation of controls.
Rubber bottom boots with either a nylon or a leather top, with remov-
able felt liners are best suited for snowmobiling.
You should keep yourself as dry as possible when snowmobiling.
When you come indoors, take your snowmobile suit and boots off and
make certain they dry properly.
Do not wear a long scarf or loose apparels that could get caught in
moving parts.
Carry colored lens goggles.
Required Equipment
As the owner of the snowmobile, you are responsible for ensuring that
all required safety equipment is aboard. Check your local regulations
about requirements.
First aid kit
Provided tool kit
Mobile phone
Knife
Spare spark plugs
Flashlight
Adhesive tape (duct tape)
Trail map
Spare drive belt
Snack
Probe*
Shovel*
SAFETY INFORMATION
19
BEFORE YOU GO
Avalanche beacon*
-
*When riding in an area with avalanche risk
20
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
This vehicle may exceed the performance of other vehicles you may
have ridden. Take time to familiarize yourself with your new vehicle.
Inexperienced riders may overlook risks and be surprised by vehicle’s
specific behavior and terrain conditions. Ride slowly. Excessive speed
and reckless driving can kill.
Make sure you read and understand the content of this operator’s
guide to become completely familiar with the controls and operation of
the snowmobile before embarking on your first trip or taking on a pas-
senger(s). If you have not had the opportunity to do so, practice driving
solo in a suitable traffic-free area to become accustomed to the feel
and response of each control.
It is very important to inform any operator, regardless of his experi-
ence, of the handling characteristics of this snowmobile. The snowmo-
bile configuration, such as ski stance, ski type, suspension type, track
length, width and type vary from a model to another. The snowmobile
handling is greatly influenced by these characteristics.
Track Propulsiion System
Your snowmobile features a track propulsion system. The track grips
on the snow-covered surface and pushes the snowmobile in the oppo-
site direction of the force applied on the surface. Stay away from the
track. Personal injury will result if contact is made with the revolving
track.
WARNING
Never stand behind or near a rotating track. Debris could be
projected causing severe injuries.
The grip of the track will vary depending on the surface conditions.
The grip may be reduced on hard-pack snow or ice. Reduce your
speed and allow more space to turn. Refer to the TRACTION EN-
HANCING PRODUCTS subsection of this guide to learn how to bal-
ance the grip of the ski vs the grip of the track. If the front and rear of
the snowmobile are out of balance due to an incorrect combination of
traction enhancing products, the snowmobile may tend to oversteer or
understeer, which could lead to a loss of control.
Steeriing
Skis are used to steer the snowmobile through the handlebar. The per-
formance to steer will vary depending of the grip of the skis on the sur-
face. Steering control ability may be reduced on hard-pack snow, ice
or roads. Reduce speed and allow more space to turn. Refer to the
TRACTION ENHANCING PRODUCTS subsection of this guide to
learn how to balance the grip of the ski versus the grip of the track. If
SAFETY INFORMATION
21
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
the front and rear of the snowmobile are out of balance due to an in-
correct combination of traction enhancing products, the snowmobile
may tend to oversteer or understeer, which could lead to a loss of
control.
Riding with a passenger or when carrying loads, the steering control
will also be reduced. Reduce speed and allow more space to turn.
Tether Cord
Always attach tether cord eyelet to clothing before starting the engine
to help ensure the engine stops should the operator fall off.
After riding, always remove the tether cord from the engine cut-off
switch to avoid unauthorized use by children or others and to prevent
starting in a closed environment (ex: garage).
Braking
Braking performances may vary suddenly under certain conditions. Al-
ways remember that the snowmobile braking distance may be af-
fected when riding with a passenger and when loaded with cargo at
the rear. Never jam the brake and lock the track. Be sure to use re-
straint in braking to keep from blocking the track in order to avoid sur-
prises that could lead to a loss of control.
Using studs on the track will give you better braking capacity on
packed snow or ice but will have no noticeable effect on soft snow. Re-
fer to Enhancing Traction Control Products subsection for track stud-
ding application.
Parking Brake
Always engage parking brake before starting the engine. Parking
brake should be used whenever snowmobile is parked.
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating the
snowmobile. When you ride the vehicle, brake pads that are caused to
drag by a continuous pressure on the lever may cause damage to the
brake system and cause loss of braking capacity or fire.
Towing Another Snowmobille
If a snowmobile is disabled and must be towed, in an emergency sit-
uation only, a rope can be used
- Remove the drive belt. Refer to Maintenance Procedures for more
details.
- Attach the rope to the ski legs (spindles), not to the skis. If the ski
legs are not accessible, attach the rope to the bumper.
22
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
- Have someone sit on the towed snowmobile to steer and activate
the brake if needed.
- Tow at low speed with extra caution.
NOTICE
Always remove the drive belt of the snowmobile that is to be
towed to prevent damage to its belt and drive system.
In some areas, it may be illegal to do so. Check with state or local
authorities.
Accessoriies and Modifications
Any modifications or addition of accessories approved by BRP may af-
fect the handling of your vehicle. It is important to take the time to get
familiar with the vehicle once modifications are made to understand
how to adapt your driving behavior accordingly.
Avoid installing equipment not specifically approved by BRP for the
vehicle and avoid unauthorized modifications. These modifications
and equipment have not been tested by BRP and may create hazards.
For example, they could:
- Create a loss of control and increase risk of crash
- Cause overheating or short circuits increasing the risk of fire or
burn injuries
- Affect the protection features provided by the vehicle
- Affect the behavior of the trailer when the vehicle is transported
- Cause a risk of losing objects on the road when transported.
Your vehicle may also become illegal to ride.
Ask your authorized BRP dealer for suitable available accessories for
your vehicle.
Tractiion Enhancing Products
NOTE:
This section is applicable to all snowmobile models that are either
equipped with a:
- Factory installed track approved by BRP for special studs
installation.
- Factory pre-studded track.
or that can received one of these tracks.
Always refer to your authorized BRP snowmobile dealer to learn more
on traction enhancing products and applicability on your snowmobile.
SAFETY INFORMATION
23
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Using traction enhancing products such as, adjustable or more ag-
gressive ski carbide runners and / or track studs on your snowmobile
will change its behavior, particularly in terms of maneuverability, accel-
eration, and braking.
Using traction enhancing products gives a better grip on hard packed
snow and ice, but has no noticeable effect in deep snow. For this rea-
son, driving a snowmobile equipped with traction enhancing products
requires a certain adaptation period. If your snowmobile is equipped
with traction enhancing products, be sure to take plenty of time to get
used to the way it handles when turning, accelerating, and braking.
The use of track studs can increase the load and the stress on certain
snowmobile components, as well as the vibration level. This can
cause premature wear on parts such as belt, brake linings, bearings,
chain, chain sprockets, and shorten track life.
Track studs can also cause serious damage to your snowmobile if it is
not equipped with the appropriate tunnel protectors.
Check local regulations concerning the use of traction enhancing
products on snowmobiles.
Studding an unapproved track or using unapproved studs increase the
risk of the track tearing or severing
Installing track studs and tunnel protector(s) requires technical knowl-
edge. To ensure safe and proper installation, BRP recommends to
have the studs installed by your dealer.
For maintenance and replacement refer to Track in Maintenance
Procedures.
Maneuverability
Using traction enhancing products such as, more aggressive ski car-
bide runners and/or studs makes the snowmobile grip the ground bet-
ter at both the front and at the rear. The use of carbide runners is
therefore required to give the skis a better grip, so that the front and
rear of the snowmobile are in balance. While off-the-shelf carbide ski
runners are adequate, they don’t necessarily give you optimal control,
since that depends on your personal preferences, your riding style,
and how your suspension is adjusted.
WARNING
If the front and rear of the snowmobile are out of balance due to
an incorrect combination of traction enhancing products, the
snowmobile may tend to oversteer or understeer, which could
lead to a loss of control.
24
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Oversteeriing
In certain conditions, using more aggressive ski carbide runners with-
out studs on the rear track could make the snowmobile prone to over-
steering, see illustration.
OVERSTEERING
Understeering
In certain conditions, the use of studs on the track could make the
snowmobile prone to understeering if the skis are not equipped with
more aggressive ski carbide runners, see illustration.
SAFETY INFORMATION
25
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
UNDERSTEERING
Controllled Driiviing
A balanced combination of carbide ski runners and studs on the track
ensures adequate control and better handling, see illustration.
CONTROLLED DRIVING
26
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Acceleration
Using studs on the track will allow your sled to accelerate better on
packed snow and ice but will have no noticeable effect on soft snow.
This can cause sudden variations in traction under certain conditions.
Always go easy on the throttle and never try to spin the track to make
the rear of the snowmobile skid. This could cause debris or ice to be
thrown violently backwards, possibly injuring others nearby or on
snowmobiles behind you.
Braking
As in the case of acceleration, using studs on the track will give you
better braking capacity on packed snow or ice but will have no notice-
able effect on soft snow. Braking may thus vary suddenly under cer-
tain conditions. Be sure to use restraint in braking to keep from
blocking the track in order to avoid surprises that could lead to a loss
of control.
SAFETY INFORMATION
27
RIDE SAFELY
Rider Position (Forward Operatiion)
Your riding position and balance are the two basic principles of making
your snowmobile go where you want it to. When turning on the side of
a hill, you and your passenger must be ready to shift body weight to
help it turn in the desired direction. Operator and passenger must
never attempt this maneuvering by placing feet outside of the vehicle.
Experience will teach you how much lean to put into turns at different
speeds and how much you will have to lean into a slope to maintain
proper balance.
Generally, the riding position for best balance and control is sitting.
However, the posting, kneeling or standing positions are also used
under certain conditions.
WARNING
Do not attempt any maneuvers if they are beyond your abilities.
Sitting
Feet on the running boards, body midway back on seat is an ideal po-
sition when operating the snowmobile over familiar, smooth terrain.
Knees and hips should remain flexible to absorb shocks.
Posting
A semi-sitting position with the body off the seat and the feet under the
body in a sort of squatting posture, thus allowing the legs to absorb
the shocks when traveling over uneven terrain. Avoid abrupt stops.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Kneeling
This position is achieved by placing one foot firmly on the running
board and the opposite knee on the seat. Avoid abrupt stops.
SAFETY INFORMATION
29
RIDE SAFELY
Standing
Place both feet on the running boards. Knees should be flexed to ab-
sorb the shock from surface bumps. This is an effective position to see
better and to shift weight as conditions dictate. Avoid abrupt stop.
Rider Position (Reverse Operation)
When operating in reverse:
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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- Ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or bystanders before
proceeding in reverse.
- BRP recommends sitting on your snowmobile when operating in
reverse.
- Avoid standing up. Your weight could shift forward against throttle
lever while operating in reverse, causing an unexpected accelera-
tion. Unexpected acceleration when snowmobile operates in re-
verse can cause a loss of control.
Fast reverse while turning, could result in loss of stability and control.
Riiding with Passenger(s)
This vehicle is designed for one (1) operator and as many passengers
as there are seats with straps or handholds installed on the vehicle
conforming to SSCC standards. Passenger must only sit on desig-
nated passenger seat.
WARNING
– Never carry a passenger on a seat not approved by BRP.
– Never allow anyone to sit between the handlebar and the
operator.
Even when a passenger is allowed, this person must be physically fit
for snowmobiling.
Any passenger must always be able to firmly lay his feet on the footr-
ests and keep his hands on the handholds or seat strap when seated.
Respecting those physical criteria is important to ensure that the pas-
senger is stable and to reduce the risks of ejection. Falls can result in
severe injury or death.
The operator has a responsibility to ensure the safety of his passenger
and should inform the passenger about snowmobiling basics.
Before riding the vehicle, adjust suspension according to weight. Refer
to Tune Your Ride subsection for more details.
Ask your passenger to inform you to slowdown or stop immediately if
he feels uncomfortable or insecure during the ride.
When going over bumps, riders(s) may raise their body slightly off the
seat to absorb the shocks with their legs.
An unforeseen bump can leave you passenger-less. Remind your
passenger to lean into the turn with you, without causing the vehicle to
topple. Be extremely careful, go more slowly and check the passenger
frequently. Keep a watchful eye on your passenger while riding.
SAFETY INFORMATION
31
RIDE SAFELY
Braking ability and steering control are reduced when riding with a
passenger. Decrease speed and allow extra space to maneuver.
Ridiing Alone
Venturing out alone with your snowmobile could also be hazardous.
You could run out of fuel, have an accident, or damage your snowmo-
bile. Remember, your snowmobile is capable of traveling further in half
an hour than you may be able to walk in a day. Use the “buddy sys-
tem”. Always ride with a friend or member of your snowmobile club.
Even then, tell someone where you are going and the approximate
time you plan to return.
Ridiing iin a Group
Before starting out, designate a “trail boss” to lead the party and an-
other person to follow-up at the end of the party. Ensure that all mem-
bers of the party are aware of the proposed route and destination.
When riding with others, limit your abilities to the experience of others.
Never overtake the trail boss or, for that matter, any other snowmobile.
Use down-the-line hand signals to indicate hazards or intent of direc-
tion change. It’s important to keep a safe distance between each
snowmobile but each one behind the leader should know the position
of the machine ahead.
Hand Signals
Every snowmobiler should relay any signal to the ones behind.
STOP
LEFT TURN
Raise either
Extend your
hand straight
left hand
above your
straight out in
head.
the proper
direction.
RIGHT
SLOWING
TURN
DOWN
Extend the left
Left hand
arm and raise
extended out
the hand to a
and down
vertical
from the side
position so it
of the body
forms a right
with
angle at the
downward
elbow.
flapping
motion of
hand to signal
32
SAFETY INFORMATION
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warning or
caution.
FOLLOWING
ONCOMING
SNOWMO
SNOWMO
BILES
BILES
Arm raised,
Left arm
elbow bent
raised at
with thumb
shoulder
pointing
height, elbow
backward, in
bent and
hitch-hicking
forearm
motion move
verticl, wrist
arm forward to
bent, move
backward
arm from left
over your
to right over
shoulder.
head pointing
to right side of
trail.
LAST
SNOWMO
BILE IN LINE
Left arm
raised at
should height,
elbow bent
and forearm
vertical with
hand
clenched in a
fist.
Light Signals
As an alternative to the hand signals, a light signal system can be in-
stalled on your snowmobile. Whether it is an OEM or after-sales sys-
tem, it consists basically in a 2 colors LED light that signals you are
followed by other riders, or you are the last rider. It allows the rider to
keep both hands on the handlebar for more safety while crossing other
riders.
Visit you BRP snowmobile dealer for more information.
SAFETY INFORMATION
33
RIDE SAFELY
FOLLOWING
YELLOW light
SNOWMOBILES
LAST SNOWMOBILE IN
GREEN light
YOUR GROUP LINE
Avoidiing Colllisiions
Wherever riding your vehicle always be on the look-out for the unex-
pected. Operate defensively. Scan constantly for people, objects, con-
ditions and upcoming vehicles. In the trail, always stay on the
appropriate side - as per country regulation - to avoid collision, espe-
cially when the field of vision is reduced. E. g.: Before a hilltop and a
curve. Use extra caution whenever off-trail.
Always keep a safe distance from other snowmobiles and bystanders.
Tailgating another snowmobile should be avoided. If the snowmobile
in front of you slows for any reason, its operator and passenger could
be harmed through your neglect. Maintain a safe stopping distance
between you and the snowmobile in front of you. Depending on the
terrain condition, stopping may require a little more space than you
think. Play it safe. Be prepared to use evasive driving.
On land or water, fog or visibility-limiting snow can form. If you must
proceed into the fog or heavy snow, do so slowly with your lights on
and watch intently for hazards. If you are not sure of your way, do not
proceed. Keep a safe distance behind other snowmobilers to improve
visibility and reaction time.
Ridiing Behaviors
Injury or death may result to the snowmobile operator, passenger or
bystander if the snowmobile is used in risky conditions which are be-
yond the operator's, passenger's or snowmobile's capabilities or in-
tended use.
Remember, promotional material may show risky maneuvers per-
formed by professional riders under ideal and controlled conditions.
You should never attempt any such risky maneuvers if they are be-
yond your level of riding ability.
Jumping can be a hazardous situation. It requires practice and should
be done in a known and controlled environment. Never attempt jump-
ing in a trail. A loss of control could lead to an impact with different ele-
ments like rock or tree, or with another snowmobile. When jumping be
prepared for landing to absorb the shock. Brace yourself for the impact
and your knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Also, an uneven or mined surface in the trail could be enough to kick
upward the snowmobile and generate an impact or a loss of control.
When “gunning” the throttle, the vehicle digs into and leaves an irregu-
lar snow surface for others. So protect the other users by not spinning
the track in the middle of the trail.
Speediing
Excessive speed and reckless driving can be fatal. Always adjust your
speed according to snow conditions and circumstances. In many
cases, you cannot react or respond quickly enough to the unexpected.
Always ride at a speed which is suitable to the trail, weather conditions
and your own ability. Know your local rules. Speed limit may be in ef-
fect and meant to be observed.
Moviing Parts
Stay away from the track. Personal injury will result if contact is made
with the rotating track.
To prevent serious injury to individuals near the snowmobile:
- Never stand behind or near a moving track
- Always use a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear deflector
panel if it is necessary to rotate track
- When the track is raised off the ground, only run it at the lowest
possible speed. Centrifugal force could cause debris, damaged or
loose studs, pieces of torn track, or an entire severed track to be
violently thrown backwards out of the tunnel with tremendous force
- Never operate the engine without the belt guard securely installed
- Never operate the vehicle without the brake disk guard securely
installed
- Never operate the vehicle with the side panels opened, or the hood
removed
Know Terraiin and Riding Variiatiions
Groomed Trail
On a maintained trail, sitting is the most preferred riding position. Do
not race and, above all, keep to the right hand side of the trail. Be pre-
pared for the unexpected. Observe all trail signs. Do not zigzag from
one side of the trail to the other.
Ungroomed Trail
Unless there has been a fresh snowfall you can expect “washboard”
and snowdrift conditions. Taken at excessive speeds, such conditions
can be physically harmful. Slow down. Hold on the handlebar and as-
sume a posting position. Feet should be under the body assuming a
crouched position to absorb any jarring effect. On longer stretches of
SAFETY INFORMATION
35
RIDE SAFELY
“washboard” trails, the kneeling position of one knee on the seat can
be adopted. This provides a certain amount of comfort, while at the
same time keeps the body loose and capable of vehicle control. Be-
ware of hidden rocks or tree stumps partially hidden by a recent
snowfall.
Deep Snow
In deep “powder” snow, your vehicle could begin to “bog” down. If this
occurs, turn in as wide an arc as possible and look for a firmer base. If
you do get “bogged”, and it happens to everyone, do not spin your
track as this makes the vehicle sink deeper. Instead, turn the engine
off, get off and move the back of the vehicle onto new snow. Then
tramp a clear path ahead of the vehicle. A few feet will generally suf-
fice. Restart the engine. Assume the standing position and rock the
vehicle gently as you steadily and slowly apply the throttle. Depending
on whether the front or rear end of the vehicle is sinking, your feet
should be placed on the opposing end of the running boards. Never
place foreign material beneath the track for support. Do not allow any-
one to stand in front of, or to the rear of, the snowmobile with the en-
gine running. Stay away from the track. Personal injury will result if
contact is made with the revolving track.
Frozen Water
Traveling frozen lakes and rivers can be fatal. Avoid waterways. If you
are in an unfamiliar area, ask the local authorities or residents about
the ice condition, inlets, outlets, springs, fast moving currents or other
hazards. Never attempt to operate your snowmobile on ice that may
be too weak to support you and the vehicle. Operating a snowmobile
on ice or icy surfaces can be very dangerous if you do not observe cer-
tain precautions. The very nature of ice is foreign to good control of a
snowmobile or any vehicle. Traction for starting, turning or stopping is
much less than that on snow. Thus, these distances can be multiplied
manyfold. Steering is minimal, and uncontrolled spins are an ever
present danger. When operating on ice, drive slowly with caution. Al-
low yourself plenty of room for stopping and turning.
Slush
Slush should be avoided at all times. Always check for slush before
starting across any lake or river. If dark spots appear in your tracks,
get off the ice immediately. Ice and water can be thrown rearward into
the path of a following snowmobile. Getting a vehicle out of a slush
area is strenuous and in some cases, impossible.
Uphill
There are two types of hills you can encounter — the open hill on
which there are few trees, cliffs or other obstacles, and a hill that can
only be climbed directly. On an open hill, the approach is to climb it by
36
SAFETY INFORMATION
RIDE SAFELY
side hilling or slaloming. Approach at an angle. Adopt a standing posi-
tion with both feet on the same running board. Keep your weight on
the uphill side at all times. Maintain a steady, safe speed. Continue as
far as you can in this direction, then switch to an opposite hill angle
and riding position.
A direct climb could present problems. Choose the standing position,
accelerate before you start the climb and then reduce throttle pressure
to prevent track slippage.
In either case, vehicle speed should be as fast as the incline demands.
Always slow down as you reach the crest. If you cannot proceed fur-
ther, don't spin your track. Apply the parking brake, turn the engine off,
free the skis by pulling them out and downhill, place the rear of the
snowmobile uphill, restart the engine, release the parking brake and
ease it out with slow even throttle pressure. Position yourself to avoid
tipping over, then descend.
Downhill
Downhill driving requires that you have full control of your vehicle at all
times. On steeper hills, keep your center of gravity low and both hands
on the handlebar. Maintain slight throttle pressure and allow the ma-
chine to run downhill with the engine operating. If a higher than safe
speed is reached, slow down by braking but apply the brake with fre-
quent light pressure. Never jam the brake and lock the track.
Side Hill
When crossing a side hill or traversing up or downhill, certain proce-
dures must be followed. All riders should lean towards the slope as re-
quired for stability. The preferred operating positions are the standing
position, with both feet on the running board that is facing uphill. Be
prepared to shift your weight quickly as needed. Side hills and steep
slopes are not recommended for a beginner or a novice snowmobiler.
Avalanche Hazard
When riding on mountainous terrain, you should be aware of the risk
of avalanches. Avalanches vary in size and shapes and generally oc-
cur in steep terrain and on unstable snow.
New snow, animals, people, wind and snowmobiles can all trigger an
avalanche. Avoid high marking or traversing steep terrain when ava-
lanche conditions are possible. When in unstable snow conditions,
travel should be restricted to lower angle slopes. Wind formed corni-
ces should be avoided. Staying off unstable conditions is the key to
safe mountain riding. Probably most important is to be aware of the
conditions and dangers on a daily basis when in the mountains. Check
local avalanche forecasts and threats each day before heading out to
ride and heed forecasters advice.
SAFETY INFORMATION
37
RIDE SAFELY
You should always carry a snow shovel, probe and avalanche beacon
while riding on mountains.
Bright Sunshine
Bright sunny days can considerably reduce your vision. The glare from
sun and snow may blind you to the extent that you cannot easily distin-
guish ravines, ditches or other obstacles. Goggles with colored lenses
should always be worn under these conditions.
Night Rides
The amount of natural and artificial light at a given time can affect your
ability to see or to be seen. Be extra cautious. Drive at speeds that will
allow you to stop in time when you see an unknown or dangerous ob-
ject ahead. Stay on established trails and never operate in unfamiliar
territory. Be sure both headlights and taillight are working and clean.
Unfamiliar Territory
Whenever you enter an area that is new to you, drive with extreme
caution. There may be obstructions hidden beneath the snow. Go slow
enough to recognize potential hazards such as fences or fence posts,
brooks crossing your path, rocks, sudden dips, guy wires and count-
less other obstacles which could result in a termination of your snow-
mobile ride.
Driving off established trails and in the woods requires reduced speed
and increased vigilance. Driving too fast in an area can make even mi-
nor obstacles very hazardous. Even hitting a small rock or stump could
throw your snowmobile out of control and cause injury to its riders.
Even when following existing tracks, be cautious. Travel at a speed so
you can see what is around the next bend or over the top of the hill.
Hidden Wires
Always be on the lookout for hidden wires, especially in areas that
may have been farmed at one time or another. Too many accidents
have been caused by running into wires in the fields, guy wires next to
poles and roads, and into chains and wires used as road closures.
Slow speeds are a must.
Riding Uneven Surfaces
Unplanned jumps of snowdrifts, snowplow ridges, culverts, indistin-
guishable objects or sudden drop in the trail can be dangerous. You
can avoid them by wearing the proper color lenses or face shields and
by operating at a lower speed.
A good way to help seeing these terrain variations is to wear the prop-
er color lenses or face shields and by operating at a lower speed.
Crouch (stand) towards the rear of the vehicle and keep the skis up
38
SAFETY INFORMATION
RIDE SAFELY
and straight ahead. Apply partial throttle and brace yourself for the im-
pact. Knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
Road Crossing
Your snowmobile is not designed to operate or turn on pavement of
public streets, roads or highways. Avoid road traveling. If you must do
so, and it is permitted, reduce speed and stay on the edge of the way
where you can find snow to help providing capabilities to maintain di-
rectional control.
As snowmobile trails often cross roadways it is important for riders to
know the proper crossing procedures. When approaching a roadway,
signal to others that you are stopping at the intersection and slowly
come to a complete stop back from the road's edge. In some cases,
you will be approaching the road from a ditch or snowbank. Choose a
place where you know you can climb without difficulty. Stop com-
pletely at the top of the bank and wait for all traffic to clear. Then, look
carefully in both directions before crossing at a 90° angle. If needed,
assume a standing position to look both ways. Be wary of parked ve-
hicles. When you are certain that the road is clear proceed straight
across the intersection without hesitation. Each rider needs to come to
a complete stop, look both ways and then proceed when the roadways
is clear of oncoming traffic.
Railroad Crossing
Never ride on railroad tracks. It is illegal. Railroad tracks and railroad
rights-of-way are private property. A snowmobile is no match for a
train. Before crossing a railroad track, stop, look and listen.
Respect of the Willdllife
Wildlife compliments your snowmobiling day. Snowmobile tracks pro-
vide firm ground over which animals can travel from area to area. Do
not violate this privilege by chasing or harassing wildlife. Fatigue and
exhaustion can lead to animal's death. Avoid areas posted for the pro-
tection or feeding of wildlife. If you happen to be fortunate enough to
see an animal, stop your snowmobile and observe quietly.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO), a deadly gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsi-
ness, nausea, confusion and eventually death.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that may be
present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly
levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly, and you can quickly be
overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon
SAFETY INFORMATION
39
RIDE SAFELY
monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated
areas.
If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave
the area immediately, get fresh air and seek medical treatment.
To prevent serious injury or death from carbon monoxide:
- Never run the vehicle in poorly ventilated or partially enclosed
areas such as garages, carports or barns. Even if you try to venti-
late engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon
monoxide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
- Never run the vehicle outdoors where engine exhaust can be
drawn into a building through openings such as windows and
doors.
- Never stand next to the vehicle while the engine is running. A per-
son standing next to the vehicle when the engine is running may in-
hale high concentrations of exhaust fumes.
After riding, always remove the tether cord from the engine cut-off
switch to avoid unauthorized use by children or others and to prevent
starting in a closed environment (ex: garage).
Gasolline Fiires and Other Hazards
Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Fuel vapors
can spread and be ignited by a spark or flame many feet away from
the engine. To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, follow these
instructions:
- Use only an approved gasoline container to store fuel.
- Strictly adhere to instructions in Vehicle Fueling Procedure.
- Never start or operate the engine if the fuel cap is not properly
installed.
- Use only a BRP approved LinQ fuel caddy to carry extra fuel on
the vehicle. It should be properly installed and secured.
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death.
- Never siphon gasoline by mouth.
- If you swallow gasoline, get any in your eye or inhale gasoline va-
por, visit your doctor immediately.
- If gasoline spills on you, wash with soap and water and change
your clothes.
Burns from Hot Parts
Certain components may become hot during operation. Avoid contact
during and shortly after operation to avoid burns.
40
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRACTICE EXERCISES
Practice alone the following exercises after having done the entire
Pre-ride inspection. Always start and stop the engine according to the
instructions in ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURE and SHUTTING
OFF THE ENGINE in BASIC PROCEDURES. Don’t forget to attach
the tether cord to your jacket.
Where to Practiice Exercises
Find a suitable area to practice the exercises. Ensure the area meet
the following requirements:
- No traffic
- No obstacles
- Hard packed snow
- Ample space to maneuver.
Exerciises to Practiice
Practice alone the following exercises after having done the entire
Pre-ride inspection. Always start and stop the engine according to the
instructions in ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURE and SHUTTING
OFF THE ENGINE in BASIC PROCEDURES. Don’t forget to attach
the tether cord to your jacket.
Using the Emergency Engine Stop Switch
Purpose: Become familiar with the operation of throttle lever and to be-
come familiar with using the engine stop switch.
Directions:
- With the parking brake engaged, start the engine and let idle until it
reaches the operation temperature.
- Use the engine stop switch to shut the engine off. Press the switch
with your right thumb while keeping your hand on the handgrip.
- Restart the engine and repeat the exercise. No idle time is
required.
Tips for additional practice:
- Press the emergency engine stop switch without looking at it.
Starting, Stopping and Basic Handling
Purpose:
- Learn throttle control and how to get the vehicle moving.
- Become familiar with low speed deceleration and braking.
If you feel like you are losing control while doing this exercise, release
the throttle to stop accelerating and apply the brake as needed to slow
down. You can also use the engine stop switch to cut power entirely.
Directions: At first, you will only use the throttle for a moment at a time,
then release it and coast.
SAFETY INFORMATION
41
PRACTICE EXERCISES
- Start the engine and release the parking brake lever.
- Slowly apply throttle until the vehicle starts to creep forward. As
soon as you start moving release the throttle and coast, then press
the brake lever to stop.
- Continue with this part of the exercise until you are comfortable
with applying and releasing the throttle.
Engine Stop While in Motion
Purpose: Become familiar with using the emergency engine stop
switch when in motion so you know how the vehicle will react if you
need to use it later.
Directions:
- Partway down the straightaway, while operating at 8 km/h (5MPH),
toggle the engine stop switch to OFF position and coast to a stop.
- Restart the engine and repeat the exercise. Try increasing your
speed (to a maximum of 20 km/h (12MPH) before using the engine
stop switch.
In an emergency, the snowmobile engine can be stopped by pressing
down on the emergency engine stop switch or by pulling the tether
cord cap from the engine cut-off switch, while applying brake.
Basic Turns
Purpose: Get comfortable turning in a controlled manner on both
sides.
Directions:
- Roll in a straight line at low speed and make a wide arcing turn.
Make sure there is enough space to perform the entire turn.
- Repeat right and left turns and maintain a steady speed bellow
8km/h (5MPH). Hold the throttle to maintain your low speed.
- Leaning forward and into the curve may help you to turn the han-
dlebar more easily.
Quick Stops
Purpose:
- Become familiar with the vehicle braking ability.
- Learn to apply brakes with maximum efficiency.
This exercise is like what you did before, except you’ll be applying the
brake more firmly, working up to braking at the maximum without lock-
ing the track rotation. Always release the throttle completely for quick
stops. If you apply throttle and brake at the same time, your stopping
distance will be longer.
Directions:
42
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRACTICE EXERCISES
- Start at one end of the straightaway and accelerate to 8 km/h
(5MPH). Partway down the straightaway, release the throttle com-
pletely and brake quickly.
- Keep head and eyes up, keep handlebar straight, and do not re-
lease the brake until fully stopped.
- Repeat, increasing your speed and braking harder. When you feel
that the rotation of the track will be stopped you need to release
the pressure on the break lever. To maintain control, you need to
keep the track in rotation.
Operating in Reverse
Purpose: Become familiar with the vehicle handling and turning radius
in reverse.
Directions:
- Shift into reverse and remain seated. Refer to SHIFTING IN RE-
VERSE in BASIC PROCEDURES.
- Check that the area behind you is clear. While looking backwards,
slowly reverse and stop by releasing throttle and using the brake,
just like when operating normally.
- Keep your speed low and do not back up for long distances.
- Repeat the reverse and stop in straight line until you get
comfortable.
- Once you are comfortable with reversing in straight line, you can
slowly reverse while turning the handle bar.
SAFETY INFORMATION
43
FUELING
Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
- Never use an open flame to check fuel level.
- Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity.
- Always proceed in a well-ventilated area.
Fueling Procedure
1. Stop engine and engage the parking brake.
2. Have operator and passenger get off the vehicle. Do not sit or lean
on seat when fuel tank cap is not properly installed.
3. Unscrew slowly the fuel reservoir cap counterclockwise to stabilize
pressure before removing it.
NOTE:
A short whistling sound is normal.
4. Insert the spout into the filler neck.
5. Pour fuel slowly so that air can escape from the tank and prevent
fuel flow back. Be careful not to spill fuel.
6. Stop filling after the release of the gas pump nozzle handle and
wait a moment before removing the spout. Do not retract the gas
pump nozzle to put more fuel into the fuel tank. Do not overfill.
7. Reinstall the fuel cap and fully tighten clockwise.
8. Always wipe off any small fuel spillage from the vehicle. If a major
spillage occurs, remove side panels to remove fuel vapors from en-
gine compartment before starting.
9. Before getting on the way don’t forget to disengage the parking
brake.
10. Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm
area. As temperature increases, fuel expands and may overflow.
44
SAFETY INFORMATION
INJECTION OIL
Injection Oil is flammable when heated.
- Never use an open flame to check oil level.
- Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity.
- Always proceed in a well-ventilated area.
Refer to Injection Oil in Vehicle Information to add oil.
SAFETY INFORMATION
45
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
Make sure that oil reservoir and fuel tank caps are properly installed.
Many type of trailer can be used to transport a vehicle. Tilt-bed, flatbed
or enclosed trailers, no matter the trailer used, always proceed with
precaution when driving the vehicle on and off of it.
Always anchor the vehicle securely, front and rear, even on short
hauls. Use appropriate tie-down straps only. Make sure all equipment
is securely fastened. Cover the vehicle to prevent road grime from
causing damage.
Make sure the trailer meets state or provincial requirements. Ensure
the hitch and safety chains are secured, and the brake, turn indicators
and clearance lights are functional.
WARNING
Make sure all seats, accessories and cargo are properly se-
cured, or remove it to prevent from falling on the road and cre-
ating a hazard for following vehicles.
WARNING
Do not tow the vehicle facing backwards. If the vehicle is towed
facing backwards, the wind may cause damage to the wind-
shield or even loss of the windshield.
46
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL
COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/UNITED
STATES)
This vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important
safety information.
Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this in-
formation before riding.
Vehicle Safety Labels
These labels are affixed to the vehicle for the safety of the operator,
passenger or bystanders.
Read all safety labels on your snowmobile and watch attentively the
safety video located at:
www. brplynx. com/gb/en/owner-zone/safety/safety-information.
html –.
Or, use the following QR code.
The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be consid-
ered permanent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, the decals
can be replaced free of charge. Visit an authorized BRP snowmobile
dealer.
NOTE:
In the event of any discrepancy between this guide and the vehicle,
the safety labels on the vehicle have precedence over the labels in this
guide.
SAFETY INFORMATION
47
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Shock Absorber - Warning Label
SHOCK ABSORBERS - WARNING LABEL
48
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Disconnect Fuel Injectors - Warning Label
WARNING
– Always electronically disconnect both fuel injectors prior to
testing for ignition spark.
– Otherwise fuel vapors may ignite in presence of a spark cre-
ating a fire hazard.
DISCONNECT FUEL INJECTORS - WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
49
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Pulley Guard and Drive Pulley Tightening Torque - Warning and
Notice Label
WARNING
This guard must ALWAYS be in place when engine is running.
Beware of rotating parts, they could cause injuries or catch
your clothing.
NOTICE
– Drive pulley bolt recommended torque is 115 to 125 Nm (85
to 92 lbf-ft).
– Not applying the recommended torque may result in a major
failure of the drive pulley and the engine.
– Refer to the shop manual for the complete assembly
procedure.
PULLEY GUARD AND DRIVE PULLEY TIGHTENING TORQUE
– WARNING AND NOTICE LABEL
50
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT - WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
51
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
WARNING
Do not open when hot.
516009935
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT- WARNING LABEL
52
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Beware of Hot Parts - Caution Label
CAUTION
Beware of hot parts.
BEWARE OF HOT PARTS - CAUTION LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
53
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Disk Guard - Warning Label
WARNING
This guard must ALWAYS be in place when engine is running.
DISK GUARD – WARNING LABEL
54
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Starting Procedure - Warning Label
WARNING
– Read and understand all safety labels, locate and read oper-
ator’s guide and watch the safety video (using the QR code
link or visit Ski-Doo web site) before operation.
– Get familiar with your vehicle. Inexperienced riders may
overlook risks and be surprised by vehicle’s specific behav-
ior and terrain conditions. Ride slowly.
– Excessive speed and reckless driving can kill.
– ALWAYS adjust your speed according to snow conditions
and circumstances.
– Steering control and braking ability may be reduced on
hard-pack snow, ice or roads. Reduce speed & allow more
space to stop or turn.
– Respect laws on minimum operator age. Manufacturer rec-
ommends a minimum operating age of 16 years old.
– Never open side panels or hood while engine is running or if
vehicle is in motion. Ensure to remove tether cord from post
before opening those.
Before Starting:
Attach tether cord to your clothing. Check proper operation of
the throttle and brake levers each time before starting; they
must return to their initial position when released. Apply park-
ing brake. Turn handlebars all the way in both directions to
check for interference and insure free operation.
After Starting:
Pull-out tether cord to check if engine shuts off. Re-start and
push in the emergency engine stop switch to check if engine
shuts off. Disengage parking brake before riding to avoid brake
fading.
When riding with a passenger:
– Braking ability and steering control are reduced.
– Decrease speed and allow extra space to manoeuver.
– Adjust suspension according to weight.
Remember: you are responsible for the safety of your passen-
ger. All drivers and passengers must read the following:
– Avoid surprises, be on the look out for the unexpected.
– Operate defensively, scan constantly for people, objects,
conditions and upcoming vehicles.
– Avoid thin ice / open water.
– Use extra caution whenever off-trail.
– Always wear an approved helmet and clothing appropriate
for snowmobiling.
– Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs, even as a
passenger.
SAFETY INFORMATION
55
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
STARTING PROCEDURE - WARNING LABEL
56
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Passenger Safety - Warning Label
WARNING
Remember: you are responsible of the safety of your
passenger.
All drivers and passengers must read the following:
16 years old is the minimum age required to drive this
vehicle.
– Use extra caution whenever off-trail.
– Avoid thin ice/ open water.
– Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs, even as
passenger.
When riding with a passenger:
– Braking ability and steering control are reduced.
– Decrease speed and allow extra space to maneuver.
– Adjust suspension according to weight.
PASSENGER SAFETY - WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
57
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Passenger Safety - Warning Label
WARNING
This vehicle is design for one (1) operator and as many passen-
gers as there are seats with straps or handgrips installed on the
vehicle conforming to SSCC standards.
PASSENGER SAFETY - WARNING LABEL
58
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Maximum Cargo Load - Warning Label
WARNING
– NEVER sit in cargo area.
– Exceeding maximum cargo may affect steering control,
braking ability and cause permanent damage.
– MAXIMUM cargo load: 15.8 kg (155 N)
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
59
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Rotating Track - Warning Label
WARNING
- NEVER stand behind or near a rotating track. Debris could be
projected causing severe injuries.
- To remove packed snow/ ice, remove tether cord from the ve-
hicle, lift and hold vehicle on the side and use tools stored on
the drive belt guard.
ROTATING TRACK - WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
60
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Track Studding — Warning Label
WARNING
– NEVER stud the track unless it has been approved for
studs.
– Refer to the operator''s guide for more details.
11372
TRACK STUDDING — WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
61
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Techniicall Information Labells
Recommended Oil - Notice Label
Refer to the Technical Specifications for appropriate injection oil type
for your vehicle engine.
2T
3/4
RECOMMENDED INJECTION OIL - NOTICE LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
62
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Clicker Adjustment Label
1. Remove tether cord.
2. Remove pulley expander from pulley guard.
3. Loosen bolt.
4. Adjust clicker.
5. Torque bolt.
1
2
4
3
1
2
5
4
( 7 @ 9 Nm )
( 62 @ 80 lb in )
5
CLICKER ADJUSTMENT LABEL
TYPICAL
SAFETY INFORMATION
63
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Adjustment Tools Label
- Install suspension adjustment tool first. (Illustrated red on label)
- Install pulley expander and Headlight adjustment tool second. (Il-
lustrated blue on label)
- Refer to Tools in Equipment.
ADJUSTMENT TOOLS
TYPICAL
64
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
Recommended Fuel — Notice Label
Refer to the Technical Specifications for appropriate fuel type for your
vehicle engine.
AKI (RON+MON)/2 OCTANE RATING - NOTICE LABEL
RON OCTANE RATING - NOTICE LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
65
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA/
UNITED STATES)
66
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
(CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Vehicle Safety Labels
These labels are affixed to the vehicle for the safety of the operator,
passenger or bystanders.
Read all safety labels on your snowmobile and watch attentively the
safety video located at:
Or, use the following QR code.
The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be consid-
ered permanent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, the decals
can be replaced free of charge. Visit an authorized BRP snowmobile
dealer.
NOTE:
In the event of any discrepancy between this guide and the vehicle,
the safety labels on the vehicle have precedence over the labels in this
guide.
Shock Absorber - Warning Label
SHOCK ABSORBERS - WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
67
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Disconnect Fuel Injectors - Warning Label
DISCONNECT FUEL INJECTORS - WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
68
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Pulley Guard and Drive Pulley Tightening Torque - Warning and
Notice Label
WARNING / AVERTISSEMENT
NOTICE
This guard must ALWAYS be in place when the
Drive pulley bolt recommended torque:
engine is running. Beware of rotating parts, they could
cause injuries or catch your clothing.
115 -125 Nm ( 85 - 92 lbfft )
Ce protecteur doit TOUJOURS être en place lorsque le
Not applying the recommended torque may result in a
moteur tourne, les pièces en rotation peuvent provoquer
major failure of the drive pulley and the engine. Refer to
des blessures ou prendre dans vos vêtements.
the shop manual for the complete assembly procedure.
PULLEY GUARD AND DRIVE PULLEY TIGHTENING TORQUE
– WARNING AND NOTICE LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
69
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT - WARNING LABEL
70
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
WARNING
Do not open when hot.
516009935
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT- WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
71
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Beware of Hot Parts - Caution Label
CAUTION
Beware of hot parts.
BEWARE OF HOT PARTS - CAUTION LABEL
72
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Disk Guard - Warning Label
d must AL
when engin
DISK GUARD – WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
73
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Starting Procedure - Warning Label
STARTING PROCEDURE - WARNING LABEL
74
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Passenger Safety – Warning Label
SAFETY INFORMATION
75
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Passenger Safety - Warning Label
WARNING
– Refer to the operator’s guide for more information on riding
with a passenger.
– ALWAYS wear ear protection.
76
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Maximum Cargo Load - Warning Label
MAXIMUM CARGO LOAD - WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
77
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Rotating Track — Warning Label
ROTATING TRACK - WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
78
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Track Studding (129” and 137” models) - Warning Label
Before studding this track, consult
the Operator`s Guide included with
this vehicle for all details pertaining to
track studding.
If this track can be studded, use
special BRP approved studs ONLY.
Studding this track with conventional
studs may cause studs to tear off of
track and separate from vehicle posing a
potential risk of severe injury or death.
TRACK STUDDING – WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
79
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Techniicall Information Labells
Recommended Oil - Notice Label
Refer to the Technical Specifications for appropriate injection oil type
for your vehicle engine.
NOTICE
The engine of this snowmobile has been
developed and validated using the BRP
XPS approved lubricant. BRP recommends
the use of its XPS approved lubricant or
equivalent. Damages caused by oil which
is not suitable for this engine may not be
covered by the BRP limited warranty.
See the operator’s guide.
3/4
RECOMMENDED OIL - NOTICE LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
80
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Clicker Adjustment Label
LOWER RPM
CLICKER ADJUSTMENT
( 1 & 2 )
1
-REMOVE
3
TETHER CORD
2
-LOOSEN BOLT
HIGHER RPM
( 4 & 5 )
3
-ADJUST CLICKER
1
1
4 -TORQUE BOLT
( 7 @ 9 Nm )
2
2
( 62 @ 80 lbs in )
3
4
4
2
&
4
5
5
CLICKER ADJUSTMENT - NOTICE LABEL
TYPICAL
SAFETY INFORMATION
81
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Adjustment Tools Label
- Install suspension adjustment tool first. (Illustrated red on label)
- Install pulley expander and Headlight adjustment tool second. (Il-
lustrated blue on label)
- Refer to Tools in Equipment.
ADJUSTMENT TOOLS
TYPICAL
82
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Recommended Fuel — Notice Label
Refer to the Technical Specifications for appropriate fuel type for your
vehicle engine.
AKI (RON+MON)/2 OCTANE RATING - NOTICE LABEL
RON OCTANE RATING - NOTICE LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
83
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
84
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
Hang Tag(s)
EPA Certified Hang Tag
EPA CERTIFIED HANG TAG
SAFETY INFORMATION
85
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS (CANADA/UNITED STATES)
California Proposition 65 Warning
86
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
Perform a pre-ride inspection before each ride to detect potential prob-
lems during operation. The pre-ride inspection can help you monitor
wear and deterioration before they become a problem. Correct any
problems that you discover to reduce the risk of an accident or a
malfunction.
Before Starting the Engiine
1. Remove snow and ice from body including lights, seat, footrests,
controls and instruments.
2. Remove packed snow and ice from the rear suspension using the
wrench tool stored on the drive belt guard.
3. Verify that air silencer prefilter is free of snow.
4. Verify that skis and steering operate freely. Check corresponding
action of skis versus handlebar.
5. Check fuel and injection oil for levels and leaks. Replenish if neces-
sary and in case of any leaks; you should seek service from an au-
thorized BRP snowmobile dealer, repair shop, or person of your
own choosing for maintenance, repair, or replacement.
6. All storage compartments must be properly latched and they must
not contain any heavy or breakable objects. Hood and side panels
must be also properly latched.
7. Activate the throttle control lever several times to check that it oper-
ates easily and smoothly. It must return to idle position when
released.
8. Activate the brake lever and make sure the brake fully applies be-
fore the brake control lever touches the handlebar grip. It must fully
return when released.
9. Apply parking brake and check if it operates properly. Leave park-
ing brake applied.
10. Inspect drive belt condition and height. Refer to drive belt in main-
tenance procedures.
After Engiine is Started
For proper engine starting procedure, refer to the appropriate Engine
Starting Procedure.
1. Check headlights high beam and low beam, taillight, stop light and
pilot lamps operation.
NOTE:
You may need to detach tether cord from your clothes to check lights.
In such a case, attach cord as soon as you get back at the controls of
the snowmobile.
2. Check the engine cut-off switch (by pulling tether cord cap) and
emergency engine stop switch operation.
3. Release parking brake.
4. Refer to Vehicle warm up and follow instructions.
SAFETY INFORMATION
87
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
Pre-Ride Check List
ITEM
OPERATION
ü
BODY INCLUDING
SEAT, FOOTRESTS,
Check condition and remove snow or
LIGHTS, AIR FILTER,
ice.
CONTROLS AND
INSTRUMENTS
SKIS AND STEERING
Check for free movement and proper
ACTION
operation.
SKI RUNNERS
Check for abnormal wear.
FUEL
Check for proper level and no leaks.
INJECTION OIL (IF
Check for proper level and no leaks.
APPLICABLE)
COOLANT
Check for proper level and no leaks.
Check for cracks, fraying or abnormal
DRIVE BELT
wear and proper height.
THROTTLE LEVER
Check for proper operation.
BRAKE LEVER
Check for proper operation.
PARKING BRAKE,
Check for proper operation.
BRAKE
BRAKE FLUID
Check for proper level and no leaks.
STORAGE
Check for proper latching and no
COMPARTMENT
heavy or breakable objects.
Check condition and remove snow or
ice.
TRACK
For studded tracks, refer to Traction
Enhancing Products.
SLIDER SHOES
Check for abnormal wear.
EMERGENCY ENGINE
Check for proper operation. Tether
STOP SWITCH AND
cord must be attached to operator
ENGINE CUT-OFF
clothing eyelet.
88
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
SWITCH (TETHER
CORD CAP)
LIGHTS
Check for proper operation.
HORN BUTTON (IF
Check for proper operation.
EQUIPPED)
SAFETY INFORMATION
89
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
In Canada, if you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could
cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately
inform Transport Canada in addition to notifying Bombardier Recrea-
tional Products Inc.
If Transport Canada receives similar complaints, it may open an inves-
tigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles,
it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, Transport Can-
ada cannot become involved in any individual problems between you,
your dealer or Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.
To contact Transport canada:
819-994-3328 (Gatineau-Ottawa area or internationally)
Toll free : 1 800-333-0510 (in Canada)
Transport Canada - ASFAD
330 Sparks Street
Ottawa, ON
K1A 0N5
90
SAFETY INFORMATION
VEHICLE
INFORMATION
91
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Handllebar
The handlebar controls the steering of the snowmobile. As the handle-
bar is rotated to right or left, the skis are turned right or left to steer the
snowmobile.
WARNING
Fast reverse while turning, could result in loss of stability and
control.
TYPICAL
Throttlle Lever
Throttle lever is located on the RH side of handlebar.
TYPICAL
92
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Designed to be thumb activated. When squeezed, it increases the en-
gine speed. When released, engine speed returns automatically to
idle.
CABLE THROTTLE LEVER
1. To accelerate
2. To decelerate
WARNING
Test the throttle lever operation each time before starting the
engine. The lever must return to the rest position once re-
leased. Otherwise, do not start engine.
Emergency Engine Stop Switch
The emergency engine stop switch is located on the RH side of
handlebar.
93
PRIMARY CONTROLS
TYPICAL
To stop the engine in an emergency, push the switch down in OFF po-
sition and simultaneously apply the brake.
OFF POSITION
To allow engine starting, pull the switch up in ON position.
94
PRIMARY CONTROLS
ON POSITION
All operators of the snowmobile should familiarize themselves with the
function of the emergency engine stop switch by using it several times
on first outing and whenever stopping the engine thereafter. This en-
gine stopping procedure will become a reflex and will prepare opera-
tors for emergency situations requiring its use.
WARNING
If the switch has been used in an emergency caused by a sus-
pected malfunction, the source of the malfunction should be de-
termined and corrected before restarting engine. Visit an
authorized BRP snowmobile dealer for servicing.
Brake Lever
Brake lever is located on the LH side of handlebar.
When squeezed, brake is applied. When released, it automatically re-
turns to the rest. Braking effect is proportional to the pressure applied
on the lever and to the type of terrain and its snow coverage.
95
PRIMARY CONTROLS
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever
2. To apply brake
Adjustable Brake Lever (if equipped)
To adjust the distance of reach of the brake lever, turn the adjustment
wheel clockwise or counter clockwise.
Brake Lever Adjustment
WARNING
It is important to adjust the brake lever to the user size and nor-
mal riding position.
96
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Proper brake lever position should allow:
- Good support for the index and middle finger on the lever.
- Use the outer end of the lever to optimize the force.
- Proper wrist alignment.
Taking the time to adjust and try out the brake lever before your first
snowmobile outing improves user comfort.
Adjusting the Brake Lever
1. Loosen the two bolts enough to easily move the brake lever on the
handlebar.
NOTE:
If the two bolts are not loosen enough the brake lever can leave marks
on the handlebar.
Models with steel handlebar
97
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Models with aluminum handlebar and without multifunction
switch
Models with aluminum handlebar and with multifunction
switch
98
PRIMARY CONTROLS
2. Locate the reference mark on the handlebar and respect the dis-
tance and rotation limits.
Models with steel handlebar
A. 0 to 5 mm (0 to 0.197 in) between the handlebar point and side of
the brake lever
Models with aluminum handlebar and without multifunction
switch
99
PRIMARY CONTROLS
A. 0 to 9 mm (0 to 0.354 in) between the start of the handlebar mark
and side of the brake lever
Models with aluminum handlebar and with multifunction
switch
A. 0 to 15 mm (0 to 0.590 in) between the side of the multifunction
switch and the side of the brake lever
3. With the operator on the driver seat, put the brake lever in the de-
sired position.
4. Tighten the two bolts to specification.
100
PRIMARY CONTROLS
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Brake lever adjustment
8.5 ± 1.5 Nm (75 ± 13 lbf-in)
bolts
Parking Brake Lever
Parking brake lever is located on the LH side of handlebar.
TYPICAL
Parking brake should be used whenever snowmobile is parked.
WARNING
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating
the snowmobile. When you ride the vehicle, brake pads that are
caused to drag by a continuous pressure on the lever may
cause damage to the brake system and cause loss of braking
capacity and/or fire.
To Engage Parking Brake
Apply and hold brake, then lock brake lever using the parking brake
lever as shown.
101
PRIMARY CONTROLS
TYPICAL — ENGAGE MECHANISM
1. Apply and hold brake
2. Lock brake lever using parking brake lever
To Release Parking Brake
Squeeze brake lever. Parking brake lever will automatically return to
its original position. Always release parking brake before riding.
Engiine Cut-off Switch
On models using a D. E. S. S. key, this key is also the engine cut-off
switch.
102
PRIMARY CONTROLS
TYPICAL
The engine cut-off switch (tether cord) is located on the console.
The tether cord cap must be securely snapped on the engine cut-off
switch to allow vehicle operation.
Pulling the tether cord cap from the switch shuts the engine off.
WARNING
Always attach the tether cord eyelet to clothing before starting
the engine.
D.E.S.S. (Digitally Encoded Security System)
The tether cord cap has an integrated D.E.S.S. key to provide you and
your snowmobile with the equivalent security of a conventional lock
key.
The D.E.S.S. key contains an electronic chip which features a unique
permanently memorized digital code.
103
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Your authorized BRP snowmobile dealer has programed the D.E.S.S.
of your snowmobile to recognize the D. E. S. S. key in the tether cord
cap to allow vehicle operation.
If another tether cord is used without programming the D.E.S.S., the
engine will start but will not reach drive pulley engagement speed to
move vehicle.
Make sure the tether cord cap is free of dirt or snow.
D.E.S.S. Flexibility
The D.E.S.S. of your snowmobile can be programmed by your author-
ized BRP snowmobile dealer to accept up to 8 different keys.
We recommend the purchase of additional tether cords from your au-
thorized BRP snowmobile dealer. If you have more than one D.E.S.S.
equipped BRP snowmobile, each can be programmed by your author-
ized BRP snowmobile dealer to accept the other vehicles D. E. S. S.
keys.
104
SECONDARY CONTROLS
Some features may not apply to your model or could be optional.
Vehicle safety labels are not shown on illustrations. For information on
vehicle safety labels, refer to Vehicle Safety Labels.
Handlebar Multifunctiion Swiitch
Multifunction switch is located on the LH side of handlebar.
MODELS WITH THE 4.5” OR 7.2” DIGITAL DISPLAY
1. Headlights dimmer button
2. Heated throttle lever and grips button
3. Trip button
4. Mode button
5. Start/Electronic Reverse button
105
SECONDARY CONTROLS
MODELS WITH THE 10.25" COLOR TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY
1. Headlights dimmer button
2. Applet Switcher button
3. Ride settings button
4. Heated throttle lever and grips button
5. Microphone button
6. Up / Down / OK button
7. Start/Electronic Reverse button
Start / Electronic Reverse Button
Press to start engine. Refer to Engine Starting Procedure in Basic
Procedures.
Once engine is started, press to engage the electronic reverse. Refer
to Shifting in Reverse in Basic Procedures for procedure.
Headlights Dimmer Button
Press to select HI or LOW beam. Lights are automatically ON when
the engine is running.
Heated Grips and Throttle Lever Button
NOTE:
Under 2000 RPM, heated grips will be limited at 50%.
NOTE:
Battery level will limit heated grips. Under 13 V the heated grips will be
turned off.
106
SECONDARY CONTROLS
The button controls simultaneously the handlebar grips and throttle
lever heat intensity. The balance between the temperature of the throt-
tle lever and the grips can be adjusted.
Press button or use the up/down button as required to select heating
intensity to keep your hands at a comfortable temperature.
The heating intensity is displayed in the digital display. Refer to the
display section.
Adjusting the Heated Grips Balance – 4.5” and 7.2”
Diigital Display
1. Using the MODE button located on the multifunction switch, do
short presses until SETTINGS appears. Do a long press to select
it.
2. Using the MODE button, , do short presses until THUMB CFG ap-
pears. Do a long press to select it.
3. Use the heated grip button to adjust the heated grips balance be-
tween the thumb and the grips shown on the right side display.
4. Press the MODE button to exit menu.
107
SECONDARY CONTROLS
Adjjusting the Heated Grips Ratiio – 10.25” Color
Touchscreen Display
NOTE: The heated grips ratio can only be adjusted using the
touchscreen. The touchscreen is not available when riding.
1. Go to the App Menu and select the Controls applet.
2. Slide the Heat Ratio cursor to adjust heated grips balance.
Trip and Mode Button
These buttons are used to manage the information displayed on the
multifunction gauge.
Refer to Display for complete information.
UP / Down / OK Button
This button is used to navigate and select the various menus of the
multifunction display.
Microphone Button
This button is used to activate the voice commands.
Ride Setting Button
This button is used to change the following:
- Volume
- Air suspension (if equipped)
- Launch mode (if equipped)
- Riding mode (if equipped with Smart-Shox suspension)
- Engine mode
108
SECONDARY CONTROLS
Applet Switcher Button
This button is used to show the various applets in the display.
Rewind Starter Handlle
Auto-rewind type located on right hand side of snowmobile under the
side panel. Open right hand side panel to access the rewind starter
handle. Refer to Removing the Side Panels in this subsection. To en-
gage mechanism pull handle slowly until a resistance is felt then pull
vigorously. Slowly release handle.
NOTE:
The maximum torque that can be transmitted to the engine by the re-
wind starter is 80 Nm (59 lbf-ft). The maximum force that can be ex-
erted on the on the rope is 2 200 N (494.6 lbf).
Horn Button (iif equipped)
For vehicles sold in Finland
109
SECONDARY CONTROLS
Press on the horn button to activate the horn.
TYPICAL
110
BODY AND SEAT
Front and Rear Bumpers
To be used whenever snowmobile requires manual lifting.
CAUTION
Beware of injuries by using proper lifting techniques, notably
using your legs force. Do not attempt to lift the rear of vehicle if
it is above your limits. Use appropriate lifting device or have as-
sistance to share lifting stress if possible.
TYPICAL FRONT BUMPER
111
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL REAR BUMPER
NOTICE
Do not use skis to pull or lift snowmobile.
Windshiield
Removing the Windshield
1. Pull off the deflector pins off the grommets, if applicable.
112
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL — WITH SIDE DEFLECTORS
2. Place hands on each sides of the windshield.
3. Pull the windshield up until both side pins come out of their rubber
grommets.
TYPICAL
4. Disengage the center pin or tab, if applicable.
113
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL — CENTER TAB - WITH SIDE DEFLECTORS
Installing the Windshield
1. Lubricate the grommets using soapsuds, if required.
NOTICE
Do not lubricate grommets with any type of grease.
2. Insert center pin or tab in headlamp module hole.
114
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL - CENTER TAB - WITH SIDE DEFLECTORS
TYPICAL
3. Secure windshield by inserting the windshield pins into the
grommets.
115
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL
TYPICAL — WITH SIDE DEFLECTORS
Front Storage Compartment
A storage compartment is located at the front of the vehicle, above the
gauge.
The Operator's Guide and the emergency starter rope are in the front
storage compartment.
To open, push the button and lift the cover.
116
BODY AND SEAT
Step 1. Push
Step 2. Lift
NOTE:
When closing, make sure cover is secured properly. You will hear a
"click".
Siide Panels
WARNING
Never operate engine with side panels opened or removed from
vehicle.
Removing the Side Panels
1. Release all latches, then open panel.
117
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL
1. Unhook
2. Turn
TYPICAL
2. Lift the side panel to disengage the tabs.
118
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL
Installing the Side Panels
The installation is the reverse of the removal procedure. Make sure
the bottom panel tab is inserted in the side bottom pan during installa-
tion. If not, side bottom pan will be scratched and panel tab can get
damaged
Upper Body Modulle
Removing the Upper Body Module
1. Remove:
- Windshield
- Hood
- Side panels
2. Open the storage compartment.
119
BODY AND SEAT
TYPICAL
3. Remove the gauge support retaining screws.
TYPICAL
4. Lift the front of the gauge support, then slide it forward to remove it.
120
BODY AND SEAT
5. Disconnect gauge connector and remove support .
6. Lift storage compartment and disconnect 12V power outlet connec-
tors before removing the storage compartment (if equipped).
TYPICAL
121
BODY AND SEAT
7. Disconnect the headlight and MAPTS
(2-stroke engine)
connectors.
TYPICAL
8. Loosen the air intake duct clamp.
9. Remove the upper body module retaining screws on both sides.
122
BODY AND SEAT
10. Remove the upper body module.
1. Grab the upper body module in the gauge support section.
2. Pull the module forward.
3. Remove the module from the vehicle.
Installing the Upper Body Module
The installation is the reverse of the removal procedure. However, pay
attention to the following.
1. Lower the upper body module in place.
NOTE:
Make sure the air intake duct is positioned correctly in the boot.
2. Tighten air intake duct clamp.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Duct clamp
1 ± 0.2 Nm
3. On both sides, install the upper body module retaining screws.
4. Connect the IR light connector.
5. Install the hood.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Upper body screws
2.5 ± 0.2 Nm
123
BODY AND SEAT
6. Connect the headlight connectors.
7. Install the storage compartment but leave the cover open.
8. Install gauge, secure with the screws.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Gauge screws
2.5 ± 0.2 Nm
9. Install:
- Side panels
- Hood
- Windshield
Seat
Removing the Seat (tab lock)
From between the fuel tank and the seat front end, pull the locking tab
upwards.
Slide the seat backwards while holding the tab up.
TYPICAL — CROSSCUT VIEW OF SEAT FOAM
1. Pull upwards
2. Slide backwards
124
BODY AND SEAT
Installing the Seat (tab lock)
NOTICE
Riding the vehicle with any objects between the seat and the
fuel tank could damage the fuel tank. NEVER place any objects
between seat and fuel tank.
Place seat over the hooks, then slide it forward until the tab locks over
the front hook.
WARNING
Make sure seat is securely latched before riding.
125
EQUIPMENT
Some features may not apply to your model or could be optional.
Operator''s Guiide
The Operator's Guide should be stored in the Front Storage
Compartment.
Power Outllet - USB (if equiipped)
The USB power Outlet is located in the front storage compartment. It
allows to charge your cell phone while stored in the heated cell case.
TYPICAL
Electriic Visor Jack Connector
An electric visor can be connected to the jack connector. A stress re-
lief extension is supplied with the vehicle.
126
EQUIPMENT
Driive Belt Guard
Removing the Drive Belt Guard
WARNING
NEVER operate engine:
– Without shields and belt guard securely installed.
– With hood and/or side panels opened or removed.
NEVER attempt to make adjustments to moving parts while en-
gine is running.
NOTE:
Belt guard is purposely made slightly oversize to maintain tension on
its pins and retainers preventing undue noise and vibration. It is impor-
tant that this tension be maintained when reinstalling.
Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch.
Open the LH side panel. See procedure in this section.
Remove retaining pin.
127
EQUIPMENT
TYPICAL
Lift rear portion of guard then release from front tab.
Installing the Drive Belt Guard
Insert belt guard tab in front support slot.
Push drive belt guard toward engine then toward front of vehicle.
128
EQUIPMENT
Position the rear portion of the belt guard over the retainer and secure
it using the retaining pin.
129
EQUIPMENT
Spare Drive Belt Holder
A spare drive belt can be stored in a holder located on the drive belt
guard.
NOTE:
The spare drive belt is not supplied with the snowmobile.
Position spare drive belt into drive belt guard slot.
130
EQUIPMENT
TYPICAL
1. Drive belt guard
2. Slot
Secure in place by sliding it behind the tabs.
TYPICAL
131
EQUIPMENT
Tools
A part of the drive belt guard is designed to hold the tools allowing for
basic maintenance.
The tools are supplied with the vehicle. They should always be in-
stalled in their proper location and orientation.
TYPICAL - DRIVE BELT GUARD TOOLS LOCATION
1. Suspension adjustment tool
2. Pulley expander and headlight adjustment tool
Install in the following sequence:
CAUTION
Make sure tools are secured properly. Tools may detach and
cause damage to rotating parts.
1. Slide the suspension adjustment tool open end under retaining tab.
132
EQUIPMENT
SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT TOOL
2. Press the closed end on the retaining tabs.
3. Slide the Pulley expander and headlight adjustment tool short end
into hole.
133
EQUIPMENT
PULLEY EXPANDER AND HEADLIGHT ADJUSTMENT TOOL
4. Rotate and clip long end in place.
134
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
WARNING
Reading the digital display can distract from the operation of
the vehicle, particularly from constantly scanning the
environment.
NOTE:
The digital display is factory preset in Imperial units and in English. To
change units or language, contact an authorized BRP snowmobile
dealer.
Diispllay Features
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
1. Mode button
2. Digits
3. Icons
4. Bar gauges
The digital display also has a built-in beeper.
Digital Display
WARNING
Never adjust or set functions on the digital display while riding
the vehicle.
To set the displays to your preference, refer to Display Combination
Selection.
135
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
Upper Display
The upper display is used to display:
- Vehicle speed.
- Engine speed (RPM).
1. Upper Display
Lower Display
The lower display is used to display
- Various information (in combination with the upper display)
- Messages, refer to Icons and Messages and Monitoring System
for details.
- Fault codes, refer to Monitoring System for details.
136
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
1. Lower display
LH side Bar Gauge
1. LH bar gauge
LH Bar Gauge Information
Engine coolant temperature
Heated grips level
137
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
The LH side bar gauge displays the engine coolant temperature ex-
cept while adjusting the heating elements.
NOTICE
If engine overheats, stop vehicle in a safe place. Refer to
TROUBLESHOOTING.
For details on heated grips operation, refer to Heated Grips and Throt-
tle Lever Switch in Secondary Controls.
RH Side Bar Gauge
1. RH bar gauge
RH Bar Gauge Information
Fuel level
Heated throttle lever level
The RH side bar gauge displays the fuel level except while adjusting
the heated throttle lever.
For details on heated throttle lever operation, refer to Heated Grips
and Throttle Lever Switch in Secondary Controls.
138
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
Display Combination Selection
The upper and lower displays can be set as combination only. They
cannot be set separately.
To scroll through the information options, press and release the mode
button repeatedly until the desired information is displayed.
1. Gauge mode button
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