Snowmobile Lynx UTILITY ACE SERIES. OPERATOR’S GUIDE (2024) - page 1

 

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Snowmobile Lynx UTILITY ACE SERIES. OPERATOR’S GUIDE (2024) - page 1

 

 

OPERATOR’S GUIDE
Models
Package
Engine
STD
600 ACE
49 Ranger
900 ACE
ST
900 ACE Turbo
59 Ranger
STD
600 ACE
STD
900 ACE
69 Ranger
LTD
900 ACE Turbo
SnowCruiser
900 ACE Turbo R
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
11
SAFETY MESSAGES
12
ABOUT THIS OPERATOR’S GUIDE
13
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
14
SAFETY INFORMATION
BEFORE YOU GO
18
Operating Age and Ability
18
Drugs and Alcohol
18
Avalanche Safety Training Courses
18
Protective Gear
19
Required Equipment
19
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
21
Track Propulsion System
21
Steering
21
Tether Cord
22
Braking
22
Parking Brake
22
Programmable D.E.S.S. Key
22
Carrying Loads
23
Towing Loads
23
Towing Another Snowmobile
24
Accessories and Modifications
25
Traction Enhancing Products
25
RIDE SAFELY
29
Rider Position (Forward Operation)
29
Rider Position (Reverse Operation)
31
Riding with Passenger(s)
32
Riding Alone
33
Riding in a Group
33
Avoiding Collisions
35
Riding Behaviors
35
Speeding
36
Moving Parts
36
Know Terrain and Riding Variations
36
Respect of the Wildlife
40
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning
40
Gasoline Fires and Other Hazards
41
Burns from Hot Parts
41
PRACTICE EXERCISES
42
Where to Practice Exercises
42
Exercises to Practice
42
FUELING
45
Fueling Procedure
45
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
46
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
47
Vehicle Safety Labels
47
Technical Information Labels
80
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
83
Before Starting the Engine
83
After Engine is Started
83
Pre-Ride Check List
84
VEHICLE INFORMATION
PRIMARY CONTROLS
88
Handlebar
88
Throttle Lever
88
Emergency Engine Stop Switch
91
Brake Lever
93
Parking Brake Lever
99
Engine Cut-off Switch
101
SECONDARY CONTROLS
104
Handlebar Multifunction Switch
104
Driving Modes
110
Heated Seat Switch (if equipped)
113
Gearshift Lever
113
Reverse Lever (if equipped)
115
Horn Button (if equipped)
115
Passenger Heated Grip Switch (if equipped)
116
Passenger Heated Seat Switch (if equipped)
117
BODY AND SEAT
118
Windshield
118
Front Storage Compartment
121
Hood
122
Side Panels
124
Upper Body Module
128
Seat
133
EQUIPMENT
142
Operator's Guide
142
Power Outlet - USB (if equipped)
142
Adjustable Mirrors (if equipped)
142
Mountain Strap
143
Electric Visor Jack Connector
144
Drive Belt Guard
144
Spare Drive Belt Holder
149
Tools
151
Rear Storage Compartment (if equipped)
153
Cargo Box (if equipped)
156
Hitch
158
GAUGE – 4.5” DIGITAL DISPLAY
160
Multifunction Display
160
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warning Lamps and Indicators
163
Settings
165
GAUGE – 7.2” DIGITAL DISPLAY
167
Multifunction Display
167
Warning Lamps and Indicators
171
Settings
173
FUEL
174
Fuel Requirements
174
Fueling Procedure
175
ENGINE OIL
177
Recommended Oil
177
BREAK-IN PERIOD
178
Operation During Break-In
178
BASIC PROCEDURES
179
Engine Starting Procedure
179
Emergency Starting
179
Vehicle Warm-Up
179
Shifting in High or Low range
180
Shifting in Reverse
181
Shifting in Forward from Reverse
183
Shutting Off the Engine
183
RIDING CONDITIONS AND YOUR SNOWMOBILE
184
Altitude
184
Temperature
184
Hard Packed Snow
184
TUNE YOUR RIDE
186
Front Suspension Adjustments
186
Rear Suspension Adjustments
190
Adjustment Tips According to Vehicle Behavior
200
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
202
EPA Regulation - Canadian and USA Vehicles
202
Trail/ Crossover/ Utility Usage
203
Maintenance Schedule
204
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
213
Engine Coolant
213
Engine Oil
214
Engine Oil Filter
221
Exhaust System
223
Spark Plugs
224
Brake Fluid
224
Chaincase Oil
227
Gearbox Oil
231
Drive Chain
235
Drive Belt
236
Track
240
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Suspension
249
Skis
252
Fuses
252
Headlights
255
Battery
259
VEHICLE CARE
267
Post-Operation Care
267
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection
267
STORAGE
268
PRESEASON PREPARATION
269
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
270
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
280
Vehicle Description Decal
280
Identification Numbers
280
COMPLIANCE LABELS
282
Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 applicable for Non-Road Mobile
Machineries
283
NOISE EMISSION AND VIBRATION VALUES
285
UK DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
286
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
287
RADIO FREQUENCY DIGITALLY ENCODED SECURITY SYS-
TEM (RF D.E.S.S. KEY)
288
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE REGULATORY INFORMATION ...289
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
294
600 ACE
294
900 ACE
295
900 ACE Turbo
297
900 ACE Turbo R
299
VEHICLE
301
49 Ranger
301
59 Ranger
306
69 Ranger
310
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING-GUIDELINES
318
MONITORING SYSTEM
321
Pilot Lamps, Messages and Beeper Codes
321
Fault Codes
325
6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2024 LYNX®
SNOWMOBILES
328
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
328
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
328
EXCLUSIONS - ARE NOT WARRANTED
329
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
329
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
330
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE
331
WHAT BRP WILL DO
331
TRANSFER
331
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
332
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
AND THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE INDEPENDENT STATES
(CIS) AREAS AND TURKEY: 2024 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES...333
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
333
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
333
EXCLUSIONS - ARE NOT WARRANTED
334
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
334
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
335
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE
335
WHAT BRP WILL DO
336
TRANSFER
336
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
336
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
DATA PRIVACY INFORMATION
340
CONTACT US
342
Asia Pacific
342
Europe, Middle East and Africa
342
Latin America
343
North America
343
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP
344
7
GENERAL
INFORMATION
9
Congratulations on your purchase of a new BRP snowmobile. What-
ever model you have chosen, it is backed by the Bombardier Recrea-
tional Products Inc. (BRP) warranty and a network of authorized BRP
snowmobile dealers ready to provide the parts, service or accessories
you may require.
Your dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to
perform the initial set-up and inspection of your snowmobile as well as
completed the final adjustment required to suit your specific weight
and riding environment before you took possession.
At delivery, you were informed of the warranty coverage and signed
the Pre-delivery Check List to ensure your new vehicle was prepared
to your entire satisfaction.
10
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
To learn how to reduce the risk for you, your passenger or bystanders
being injured or killed, read the following sections before you operate
the vehicle:
- safety information
- vehicle information.
Also read all safety labels on your snowmobile and watch attentively
your safety video located at:
www. brplynx. com/gb/en/owner-zone/safety/safety-information.
html –.
Or, use the following QR code.
11
SAFETY MESSAGES
This operator’s guide utilizes the following symbols and words to em-
phasize particular information:
The safety alert symbol
indicates a potential injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which, if not avoided, could result
in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard situation which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates an instruction which, if not followed, could severely
damage vehicle components or other property.
12
ABOUT THIS OPERATOR’S GUIDE
This operator's guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner, oper-
ator and passenger with this snowmobile and its various controls,
maintenance and safe riding instructions.
The following terminology in regards to operator, passenger and ve-
hicle configuration is used as follows throughout this guide:
- Operator: refers to the person being behind the controls and driv-
ing the snowmobile.
- Passenger: refers to a person sitting behind the operator.
-
1-UP: refers to a model designed for an operator only.
2-UP: refers to a model designed to accommodate one
passenger.
Keep this operator's guide in the vehicle as you can refer to it for the
operation, instructing others, maintenance and troubleshooting.
Note that this guide is available in several languages. In the event of
any discrepancy, the English version shall prevail.
If you want to view and/or print an extra copy of your operator's guide,
simply visit the following website:
The information contained in this document is correct at the time of
publication. BRP, however, maintains a policy of continuous improve-
ment of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to in-
stall them on products previously manufactured. Due to late changes,
some differences between the manufactured product and the descrip-
tions and/or specifications in this guide may occur. BRP reserves the
right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, fea-
tures, models or equipment without incurring any obligation upon
itself.
This operator's guide should remain with the vehicle when it's sold.
13
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
The guidelines that we support are not designed to limit your snow-
mobiling fun, but to preserve the beautiful freedom that you can expe-
rience only on a snowmobile! These guidelines will keep
snowmobilers healthy, happy and able to introduce others to what they
know and enjoy about their favorite winter pastime. So, the next time
you hit the trails on a cool, crisp and clear winter day, we ask you to re-
member that you are paving the way for the future of our sport. Help
us lead it down the right path! From all of us at BRP, thank you for
doing your share.
There is nothing more exhilarating than snowmobiling. Venturing onto
snowmobile trails that cross wild areas is an exciting and healthy win-
ter sport. However, as the number of people using these recreational
parks increases, so does the potential for damage to the environment.
Abuse of land, facilities and resources inevitably leads to restrictions
and closures of both private and public land.
In essence, the greatest threat to our sport, is all around us. Which
leaves us with one logical choice. When we snowmobile, we must al-
ways ride responsibly.
The vast majority respect the law and the environment. Each of us
must set an example for those who are new to the sport, young and
old alike.
It is in every one's best interest to tread lightly into our recreational
areas. Because, in the long run, to protect the sport we must preserve
the environment.
Recognizing the importance of this issue and the need for snow-
mobilers to do their share in preserving areas that make it possible to
enjoy our sport, BRP has developed the “Light Treading Is Smart Sled-
ding” campaign for snowmobilers.
Light Treading refers to more than the thread of our tracks. It's a state-
ment of concern, respect and willingness to take the lead and take ac-
tion. It applies to the environment in general, its proper care and
maintenance, its natural inhabitants and all enthusiasts and the public
at large who enjoy the great outdoors. With this theme, we invite all
snowmobilers to remember that respecting the environment is not only
critical to the future of our industry but to future generations.
Light Treading in no way suggests you should curb your appetite for
snowmobiling fun! It simply means tread with respect!
The fundamental objective of Light Treading is one of respect for
where and how you ride a snowmobile. You're a light treader when
you follow the principles below.
Become informed. Obtain maps, regulations and other information
from the Forest Service or from other public land agencies. Learn the
rules and follow them and that goes for speed limits, too!
14
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Avoid running over young trees, shrubs, and grasses and don't cut
wood. On flatlands or areas where trail riding is popular, it's important
to ride only where authorized. Remember, there is a link between pro-
tecting your environment and your own safety.
Respect wildlife and be particularly sensitive of animals that are rear-
ing young or suffering from food shortage. Stress can sap scarce en-
ergy reserves. Refrain from riding in areas where only animals are
intended to tread!
Obey gate closures and regulatory signs and remember, light treaders
don't litter!
Stay out of wilderness areas. They're closed to all vehicles. Know
where the boundaries are.
Obtain permission to travel across private land. Respect the rights of
landowners and other people's privacy. Remember, snowmobile tech-
nology has lowered the noise factor considerably, but you still
shouldn't rev your engines where quiet “is the order of the day”.
Snowmobilers know all too well the efforts that have been made
throughout the sport's history to enjoy access to areas where people
can snowmobile safely and responsibly. This effort continues today,
as strong as ever.
Respecting the areas where we ride... wherever they may be... is the
only way to ensure their future enjoyment. That's one major reason
why we know you'll agree that Light Treading is smart sledding! And
there are more.
Enjoying the opportunity to see winter and all its natural majestic won-
ders, is an experience cherished by snowmobilers. Light Treading will
preserve this opportunity and will make it possible for us to expose
others to the beauty of winter and the unique thrill of our sport! Light
Treading will help our sport to grow!
Finally, Light Treading is the sign of a smart snowmobiler. You don't
have to leave big tracks or careen through a virgin forest to show you
can ride. So whether you're driving a high performance BRP snowmo-
bile or any other make or model, show you know what you're doing.
Show you know how to send snow flying and make tracks with a light
touch!
15
BEFORE YOU GO
WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions
contained in this section could cause injury including the possi-
bility of death.
Operatiing Age and Abillity
Operators must be qualified. Make sure the operator is 16 or older.
Your state (or province) may have additional requirements. Laws re-
garding the minimum age and licensing requirements vary from one
jurisdiction to another. Be sure to contact the local authorities for infor-
mation regarding the legal operation of a snowmobile in the intended
jurisdiction of use. BRP highly recommends that you take a safety rid-
ing course. Basic training is required for the safe operation of any
snowmobile.
Operation of this snowmobile with a disability that impairs vision, reac-
tion time, judgment, or operation of the controls is not recommended.
The safe use of your snowmobile depends on many conditions such
as visibility, speed, weather, environment, traffic, vehicle condition
and the condition of the operator. The performance of some snowmo-
biles may significantly exceed that of other snowmobiles you have op-
erated. Therefore, use by novice or inexperienced operators is not
recommended.
Each passenger must be able to simultaneously place both feet firmly
flat against each footboard when properly seated.
Drugs and Alcohol
Never ride after consuming alcohol or drugs. Riding on a snowmobile
requires the operator and passenger (s) to be sober, attentive and
alert. The use of drugs and alcohol, singly or in combination, de-
creases reaction time, impedes judgment, impairs vision, and inhibits
your ability to safely ride on a snowmobile.
Avalanche Safety Training Courses
We recommend that all mountain riders take a local avalanche safety
training course to become more familiar with snow conditions and
learn how to properly use their equipment. Here are some web sites
that can help you finding important information:
-
- Canada: www.avalanche.ca
18
SAFETY INFORMATION
BEFORE YOU GO
Protective Gear
Proper snowmobile clothing should be worn by all riders. It should be
comfortable and not too tight. Always check the weather forecast be-
fore going on a ride. Dress for the coldest weather expected. Thermal
underwear next to the skin also provides a good insulation.
Always wear an approved helmet at all times for safety and comfort.
They provide both warmth and reduce injury. A stocking type cap, ba-
laclava and face mask should always be carried or worn. Goggles or a
face shield that attach to the helmet are indispensable.
Hands should be protected by a pair of snowmobile gloves or mitts
which have sufficient insulation and allow use of thumbs and fingers
for operation of controls.
Rubber bottom boots with either a nylon or a leather top, with remov-
able felt liners are best suited for snowmobiling.
You should keep yourself as dry as possible when snowmobiling.
When you come indoors, take your snowmobile suit and boots off and
make certain they dry properly.
Do not wear a long scarf or loose apparels that could get caught in
moving parts.
Carry colored lens goggles.
Required Equipment
As the owner of the snowmobile, you are responsible for ensuring that
all required safety equipment is aboard. Check your local regulations
about requirements.
First aid kit
Provided tool kit
Mobile phone
Knife
Spare spark plugs
Flashlight
Adhesive tape (duct tape)
Trail map
Spare drive belt
Snack
Probe*
Shovel*
SAFETY INFORMATION
19
BEFORE YOU GO
Avalanche beacon*
-
*When riding in an area with avalanche risk
20
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
This vehicle may exceed the performance of other vehicles you may
have ridden. Take time to familiarize yourself with your new vehicle.
Inexperienced riders may overlook risks and be surprised by vehicle’s
specific behavior and terrain conditions. Ride slowly. Excessive speed
and reckless driving can kill.
Make sure you read and understand the content of this operator’s
guide to become completely familiar with the controls and operation of
the snowmobile before embarking on your first trip or taking on a pas-
senger(s). If you have not had the opportunity to do so, practice driving
solo in a suitable traffic-free area to become accustomed to the feel
and response of each control.
It is very important to inform any operator, regardless of his experi-
ence, of the handling characteristics of this snowmobile. The snowmo-
bile configuration, such as ski stance, ski type, suspension type, track
length, width and type vary from a model to another. The snowmobile
handling is greatly influenced by these characteristics.
Track Propulsiion System
Your snowmobile features a track propulsion system. The track grips
on the snow-covered surface and pushes the snowmobile in the oppo-
site direction of the force applied on the surface. Stay away from the
track. Personal injury will result if contact is made with the revolving
track.
WARNING
Never stand behind or near a rotating track. Debris could be
projected causing severe injuries.
The grip of the track will vary depending on the surface conditions.
The grip may be reduced on hard-pack snow or ice. Reduce your
speed and allow more space to turn. Refer to the TRACTION EN-
HANCING PRODUCTS subsection of this guide to learn how to bal-
ance the grip of the ski vs the grip of the track. If the front and rear of
the snowmobile are out of balance due to an incorrect combination of
traction enhancing products, the snowmobile may tend to oversteer or
understeer, which could lead to a loss of control.
Steeriing
Skis are used to steer the snowmobile through the handlebar. The per-
formance to steer will vary depending of the grip of the skis on the sur-
face. Steering control ability may be reduced on hard-pack snow, ice
or roads. Reduce speed and allow more space to turn. Refer to the
TRACTION ENHANCING PRODUCTS subsection of this guide to
learn how to balance the grip of the ski versus the grip of the track. If
SAFETY INFORMATION
21
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
the front and rear of the snowmobile are out of balance due to an in-
correct combination of traction enhancing products, the snowmobile
may tend to oversteer or understeer, which could lead to a loss of
control.
Riding with a passenger or when carrying loads, the steering control
will also be reduced. Reduce speed and allow more space to turn.
Tether Cord
Always attach tether cord eyelet to clothing before starting the engine
to help ensure the engine stops should the operator fall off.
After riding, always remove the tether cord from the engine cut-off
switch to avoid unauthorized use by children or others and to prevent
starting in a closed environment (ex: garage).
Braking
Braking performances may vary suddenly under certain conditions. Al-
ways remember that the snowmobile braking distance may be af-
fected when riding with a passenger and when loaded with cargo at
the rear. Never jam the brake and lock the track. Be sure to use re-
straint in braking to keep from blocking the track in order to avoid sur-
prises that could lead to a loss of control.
Using studs on the track will give you better braking capacity on
packed snow or ice but will have no noticeable effect on soft snow. Re-
fer to Enhancing Traction Control Products subsection for track stud-
ding application.
Parking Brake
Always engage parking brake before starting the engine. Parking
brake should be used whenever snowmobile is parked.
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating the
snowmobile. When you ride the vehicle, brake pads that are caused to
drag by a continuous pressure on the lever may cause damage to the
brake system and cause loss of braking capacity or fire.
Programmable D.E.S.S. Key
The Programmable D. E. S. S. Key can be programmed to limit the
speed of the snowmobile and the engine torque. Enabling first time
users and less experienced operators to learn how to operate while
gaining the necessary confidence and control.
Visit your BRP authorized dealer to see if this accessory is available
for your model.
22
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Carrying Loads
Carrying loads affects the vehicle handling, stability and braking dis-
tance. Appropriate loading and weight distribution are therefore
important.
When carrying loads it is very important to follow the
recommendations:
- Never exceed the maximum cargo capacity. Refer to Safety Infor-
mation on the Vehicle or Technical Specifications subsections for
the applicable cargo load capacity of your snowmobile.
- Always adjust the suspensions according to the cargo load. Refer
to Tune Your Ride subsection for more details.
- Never carry a load unless it is properly secured using a BRP LinQ
certified accessory. Compatible accessories which are not BRP
certified may not be considered as fit for this purpose.
- Always reduce your speed, turn gradually and allow longer braking
distance when carrying loads.
WARNING
Failure to follow these recommendations when carrying or tow-
ing loads could lead to a loss of control and possibly in a tip
over.
Towiing Loads
Towing loads affects the vehicle handling, stability and braking dis-
tance. Appropriate loading and weight distribution are therefore
important.
When towing a load it is very important to follow the
recommendations:
- Always use a rigid tow bar to tow a cargo carrier or an accessory.
- Never tow a load using a rope. Using a rope would result in a colli-
sion between the load and the snowmobile and possibly in a tip
over in case of a rapid deceleration or on a downward slope.
- Never tow a load by attaching it directly to the bumper. Use only
the hitch to tow a load. Make sure that the cargo carrier hitch is
compatible with the one on the vehicle. Use security chains or ca-
bles to secure the cargo carrier with the vehicle. Avoid excessive
slack in the chains or cables, it could break and snap back.
- Never exceed the vehicle maximum tow capacity. Refer to Safety
Information on the Vehicle or Technical Specifications subsections
for the applicable towing capacity of your snowmobile.
- Never exceed the tongue weight capacity, if applicable.
- Always make sure load is evenly distributed and safely secured on
the cargo carrier. Make sure there is at least some weight on the
tongue, if applicable.
SAFETY INFORMATION
23
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
- Always adjust the suspensions according to the weight on the
tongue, if applicable. Refer to Tune Your Ride subsection for more
details.
- Reduce your speed and turn gradually. Avoid hills and rough ter-
rain. Riding this vehicle with a cargo carrier substantially increases
the risk of toppling, especially on inclined slopes. Never attempt
steep hills.
- Allow more distance for braking, especially on inclined surfaces
and when a passenger is on board. Be careful not to skid or slide.
- Use caution when disconnecting a loaded cargo carrier; its load
may topple on you or others.
WARNING
Failure to follow these recommendations when carrying or tow-
ing loads could lead to a loss of control and possibly in a tip
over.
On vehicle equipped with a gearbox, always put the shift lever to L
(low range) when towing a cargo carrier.
Any towed accessory should have reflectors on both sides and at the
rear.
Check country transport regulations for brake light(s) requirements.
Towing Another Snowmobille
If a snowmobile is disabled and must be towed, in an emergency sit-
uation only, a rope can be used
- Remove the drive belt. Refer to Maintenance Procedures for more
details.
- Attach the rope to the ski legs (spindles), not to the skis. If the ski
legs are not accessible, attach the rope to the bumper.
- Have someone sit on the towed snowmobile to steer and activate
the brake if needed.
- Tow at low speed with extra caution.
NOTICE
Always remove the drive belt of the snowmobile that is to be
towed to prevent damage to its belt and drive system.
In some areas, it may be illegal to do so. Check with state or local
authorities.
24
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Accessoriies and Modifications
Any modifications or addition of accessories approved by BRP may af-
fect the handling of your vehicle. It is important to take the time to get
familiar with the vehicle once modifications are made to understand
how to adapt your driving behavior accordingly.
Avoid installing equipment not specifically approved by BRP for the
vehicle and avoid unauthorized modifications. These modifications
and equipment have not been tested by BRP and may create hazards.
For example, they could:
- Create a loss of control and increase risk of crash
- Cause overheating or short circuits increasing the risk of fire or
burn injuries
- Affect the protection features provided by the vehicle
- Affect the behavior of the trailer when the vehicle is transported
- Cause a risk of losing objects on the road when transported.
Your vehicle may also become illegal to ride.
Ask your authorized BRP dealer for suitable available accessories for
your vehicle.
Tractiion Enhancing Products
NOTE:
This section is applicable to all snowmobile models that are either
equipped with a:
- Factory installed track approved by BRP for special studs
installation.
- Factory pre-studded track.
or that can received one of these tracks.
Always refer to your authorized BRP snowmobile dealer to learn more
on traction enhancing products and applicability on your snowmobile.
Using traction enhancing products such as, adjustable or more ag-
gressive ski carbide runners and / or track studs on your snowmobile
will change its behavior, particularly in terms of maneuverability, accel-
eration, and braking.
Using traction enhancing products gives a better grip on hard packed
snow and ice, but has no noticeable effect in deep snow. For this rea-
son, driving a snowmobile equipped with traction enhancing products
requires a certain adaptation period. If your snowmobile is equipped
with traction enhancing products, be sure to take plenty of time to get
used to the way it handles when turning, accelerating, and braking.
SAFETY INFORMATION
25
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
The use of track studs can increase the load and the stress on certain
snowmobile components, as well as the vibration level. This can
cause premature wear on parts such as belt, brake linings, bearings,
chain, chain sprockets, and shorten track life.
Track studs can also cause serious damage to your snowmobile if it is
not equipped with the appropriate tunnel protectors.
Check local regulations concerning the use of traction enhancing
products on snowmobiles.
Studding an unapproved track or using unapproved studs increase the
risk of the track tearing or severing
Installing track studs and tunnel protector(s) requires technical knowl-
edge. To ensure safe and proper installation, BRP recommends to
have the studs installed by your dealer.
For maintenance and replacement refer to Track in Maintenance
Procedures.
Maneuverability
Using traction enhancing products such as, more aggressive ski car-
bide runners and/or studs makes the snowmobile grip the ground bet-
ter at both the front and at the rear. The use of carbide runners is
therefore required to give the skis a better grip, so that the front and
rear of the snowmobile are in balance. While off-the-shelf carbide ski
runners are adequate, they don’t necessarily give you optimal control,
since that depends on your personal preferences, your riding style,
and how your suspension is adjusted.
WARNING
If the front and rear of the snowmobile are out of balance due to
an incorrect combination of traction enhancing products, the
snowmobile may tend to oversteer or understeer, which could
lead to a loss of control.
Oversteering
In certain conditions, using more aggressive ski carbide runners with-
out studs on the rear track could make the snowmobile prone to over-
steering, see illustration.
26
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
OVERSTEERING
Understeering
In certain conditions, the use of studs on the track could make the
snowmobile prone to understeering if the skis are not equipped with
more aggressive ski carbide runners, see illustration.
UNDERSTEERING
SAFETY INFORMATION
27
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Controllled Driiviing
A balanced combination of carbide ski runners and studs on the track
ensures adequate control and better handling, see illustration.
CONTROLLED DRIVING
Acceleration
Using studs on the track will allow your sled to accelerate better on
packed snow and ice but will have no noticeable effect on soft snow.
This can cause sudden variations in traction under certain conditions.
Always go easy on the throttle and never try to spin the track to make
the rear of the snowmobile skid. This could cause debris or ice to be
thrown violently backwards, possibly injuring others nearby or on
snowmobiles behind you.
Braking
As in the case of acceleration, using studs on the track will give you
better braking capacity on packed snow or ice but will have no notice-
able effect on soft snow. Braking may thus vary suddenly under cer-
tain conditions. Be sure to use restraint in braking to keep from
blocking the track in order to avoid surprises that could lead to a loss
of control.
28
SAFETY INFORMATION
RIDE SAFELY
Riider Posiition (Forward Operatiion)
Your riding position and balance are the two basic principles of making
your snowmobile go where you want it to. When turning on the side of
a hill, you and your passenger must be ready to shift body weight to
help it turn in the desired direction. Operator and passenger must
never attempt this maneuvering by placing feet outside of the vehicle.
Experience will teach you how much lean to put into turns at different
speeds and how much you will have to lean into a slope to maintain
proper balance.
Generally, the riding position for best balance and control is sitting.
However, the posting, kneeling or standing positions are also used
under certain conditions.
WARNING
Do not attempt any maneuvers if they are beyond your abilities.
Sitting
Feet on the running boards, body midway back on seat is an ideal po-
sition when operating the snowmobile over familiar, smooth terrain.
Knees and hips should remain flexible to absorb shocks.
Posting
A semi-sitting position with the body off the seat and the feet under the
body in a sort of squatting posture, thus allowing the legs to absorb
the shocks when traveling over uneven terrain. Avoid abrupt stops.
SAFETY INFORMATION
29
RIDE SAFELY
Kneeling
This position is achieved by placing one foot firmly on the running
board and the opposite knee on the seat. Avoid abrupt stops.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Standing
Place both feet on the running boards. Knees should be flexed to ab-
sorb the shock from surface bumps. This is an effective position to see
better and to shift weight as conditions dictate. Avoid abrupt stop.
Riider Posiition (Reverse Operatiion)
When operating in reverse:
SAFETY INFORMATION
31
RIDE SAFELY
- Ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or bystanders before
proceeding in reverse.
- BRP recommends sitting on your snowmobile when operating in
reverse.
- Avoid standing up. Your weight could shift forward against throttle
lever while operating in reverse, causing an unexpected accelera-
tion. Unexpected acceleration when snowmobile operates in re-
verse can cause a loss of control.
Fast reverse while turning, could result in loss of stability and control.
Ridiing with Passenger(s)
This vehicle is designed for one (1) operator and as many passengers
as there are seats with straps or handholds installed on the vehicle
conforming to SSCC standards. Passenger must only sit on desig-
nated passenger seat.
WARNING
– Never carry a passenger on a seat not approved by BRP.
– Never allow anyone to sit between the handlebar and the
operator.
Even when a passenger is allowed, this person must be physically fit
for snowmobiling.
Any passenger must always be able to firmly lay his feet on the footr-
ests and keep his hands on the handholds or seat strap when seated.
Respecting those physical criteria is important to ensure that the pas-
senger is stable and to reduce the risks of ejection. Falls can result in
severe injury or death.
The operator has a responsibility to ensure the safety of his passenger
and should inform the passenger about snowmobiling basics.
Before riding the vehicle, adjust suspension according to weight. Refer
to Tune Your Ride subsection for more details.
Ask your passenger to inform you to slowdown or stop immediately if
he feels uncomfortable or insecure during the ride.
When going over bumps, riders(s) may raise their body slightly off the
seat to absorb the shocks with their legs.
An unforeseen bump can leave you passenger-less. Remind your
passenger to lean into the turn with you, without causing the vehicle to
topple. Be extremely careful, go more slowly and check the passenger
frequently. Keep a watchful eye on your passenger while riding.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Braking ability and steering control are reduced when riding with a
passenger. Decrease speed and allow extra space to maneuver.
Riiding Allone
Venturing out alone with your snowmobile could also be hazardous.
You could run out of fuel, have an accident, or damage your snowmo-
bile. Remember, your snowmobile is capable of traveling further in half
an hour than you may be able to walk in a day. Use the “buddy sys-
tem”. Always ride with a friend or member of your snowmobile club.
Even then, tell someone where you are going and the approximate
time you plan to return.
Riiding in a Group
Before starting out, designate a “trail boss” to lead the party and an-
other person to follow-up at the end of the party. Ensure that all mem-
bers of the party are aware of the proposed route and destination.
When riding with others, limit your abilities to the experience of others.
Never overtake the trail boss or, for that matter, any other snowmobile.
Use down-the-line hand signals to indicate hazards or intent of direc-
tion change. It’s important to keep a safe distance between each
snowmobile but each one behind the leader should know the position
of the machine ahead.
Hand Signals
Every snowmobiler should relay any signal to the ones behind.
STOP
LEFT TURN
Raise either
Extend your
hand straight
left hand
above your
straight out in
head.
the proper
direction.
RIGHT
SLOWING
TURN
DOWN
Extend the left
Left hand
arm and raise
extended out
the hand to a
and down
vertical
from the side
position so it
of the body
forms a right
with
angle at the
downward
elbow.
flapping
motion of
hand to signal
SAFETY INFORMATION
33
RIDE SAFELY
warning or
caution.
FOLLOWING
ONCOMING
SNOWMO
SNOWMO
BILES
BILES
Arm raised,
Left arm
elbow bent
raised at
with thumb
shoulder
pointing
height, elbow
backward, in
bent and
hitch-hicking
forearm
motion move
verticl, wrist
arm forward to
bent, move
backward
arm from left
over your
to right over
shoulder.
head pointing
to right side of
trail.
LAST
SNOWMO
BILE IN LINE
Left arm
raised at
should height,
elbow bent
and forearm
vertical with
hand
clenched in a
fist.
Light Signals
As an alternative to the hand signals, a light signal system can be in-
stalled on your snowmobile. Whether it is an OEM or after-sales sys-
tem, it consists basically in a 2 colors LED light that signals you are
followed by other riders, or you are the last rider. It allows the rider to
keep both hands on the handlebar for more safety while crossing other
riders.
Visit you BRP snowmobile dealer for more information.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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FOLLOWING
YELLOW light
SNOWMOBILES
LAST SNOWMOBILE IN
GREEN light
YOUR GROUP LINE
Avoiding Collliisions
Wherever riding your vehicle always be on the look-out for the unex-
pected. Operate defensively. Scan constantly for people, objects, con-
ditions and upcoming vehicles. In the trail, always stay on the
appropriate side - as per country regulation - to avoid collision, espe-
cially when the field of vision is reduced. E. g.: Before a hilltop and a
curve. Use extra caution whenever off-trail.
Always keep a safe distance from other snowmobiles and bystanders.
Tailgating another snowmobile should be avoided. If the snowmobile
in front of you slows for any reason, its operator and passenger could
be harmed through your neglect. Maintain a safe stopping distance
between you and the snowmobile in front of you. Depending on the
terrain condition, stopping may require a little more space than you
think. Play it safe. Be prepared to use evasive driving.
On land or water, fog or visibility-limiting snow can form. If you must
proceed into the fog or heavy snow, do so slowly with your lights on
and watch intently for hazards. If you are not sure of your way, do not
proceed. Keep a safe distance behind other snowmobilers to improve
visibility and reaction time.
Riiding Behaviiors
Injury or death may result to the snowmobile operator, passenger or
bystander if the snowmobile is used in risky conditions which are be-
yond the operator's, passenger's or snowmobile's capabilities or in-
tended use.
Remember, promotional material may show risky maneuvers per-
formed by professional riders under ideal and controlled conditions.
You should never attempt any such risky maneuvers if they are be-
yond your level of riding ability.
Jumping can be a hazardous situation. It requires practice and should
be done in a known and controlled environment. Never attempt jump-
ing in a trail. A loss of control could lead to an impact with different ele-
ments like rock or tree, or with another snowmobile. When jumping be
prepared for landing to absorb the shock. Brace yourself for the impact
and your knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
SAFETY INFORMATION
35
RIDE SAFELY
Also, an uneven or mined surface in the trail could be enough to kick
upward the snowmobile and generate an impact or a loss of control.
When “gunning” the throttle, the vehicle digs into and leaves an irregu-
lar snow surface for others. So protect the other users by not spinning
the track in the middle of the trail.
Speeding
Excessive speed and reckless driving can be fatal. Always adjust your
speed according to snow conditions and circumstances. In many
cases, you cannot react or respond quickly enough to the unexpected.
Always ride at a speed which is suitable to the trail, weather conditions
and your own ability. Know your local rules. Speed limit may be in ef-
fect and meant to be observed.
Moving Parts
Stay away from the track. Personal injury will result if contact is made
with the rotating track.
To prevent serious injury to individuals near the snowmobile:
- Never stand behind or near a moving track
- Always use a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear deflector
panel if it is necessary to rotate track
- When the track is raised off the ground, only run it at the lowest
possible speed. Centrifugal force could cause debris, damaged or
loose studs, pieces of torn track, or an entire severed track to be
violently thrown backwards out of the tunnel with tremendous force
- Never operate the engine without the belt guard securely installed
- Never operate the vehicle without the brake disk guard securely
installed
- Never operate the vehicle with the side panels opened, or the hood
removed
Know Terrain and Riidiing Variations
Groomed Trail
On a maintained trail, sitting is the most preferred riding position. Do
not race and, above all, keep to the right hand side of the trail. Be pre-
pared for the unexpected. Observe all trail signs. Do not zigzag from
one side of the trail to the other.
Ungroomed Trail
Unless there has been a fresh snowfall you can expect “washboard”
and snowdrift conditions. Taken at excessive speeds, such conditions
can be physically harmful. Slow down. Hold on the handlebar and as-
sume a posting position. Feet should be under the body assuming a
crouched position to absorb any jarring effect. On longer stretches of
36
SAFETY INFORMATION
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“washboard” trails, the kneeling position of one knee on the seat can
be adopted. This provides a certain amount of comfort, while at the
same time keeps the body loose and capable of vehicle control. Be-
ware of hidden rocks or tree stumps partially hidden by a recent
snowfall.
Deep Snow
In deep “powder” snow, your vehicle could begin to “bog” down. If this
occurs, turn in as wide an arc as possible and look for a firmer base. If
you do get “bogged”, and it happens to everyone, do not spin your
track as this makes the vehicle sink deeper. Instead, turn the engine
off, get off and move the back of the vehicle onto new snow. Then
tramp a clear path ahead of the vehicle. A few feet will generally suf-
fice. Restart the engine. Assume the standing position and rock the
vehicle gently as you steadily and slowly apply the throttle. Depending
on whether the front or rear end of the vehicle is sinking, your feet
should be placed on the opposing end of the running boards. Never
place foreign material beneath the track for support. Do not allow any-
one to stand in front of, or to the rear of, the snowmobile with the en-
gine running. Stay away from the track. Personal injury will result if
contact is made with the revolving track.
Frozen Water
Traveling frozen lakes and rivers can be fatal. Avoid waterways. If you
are in an unfamiliar area, ask the local authorities or residents about
the ice condition, inlets, outlets, springs, fast moving currents or other
hazards. Never attempt to operate your snowmobile on ice that may
be too weak to support you and the vehicle. Operating a snowmobile
on ice or icy surfaces can be very dangerous if you do not observe cer-
tain precautions. The very nature of ice is foreign to good control of a
snowmobile or any vehicle. Traction for starting, turning or stopping is
much less than that on snow. Thus, these distances can be multiplied
manyfold. Steering is minimal, and uncontrolled spins are an ever
present danger. When operating on ice, drive slowly with caution. Al-
low yourself plenty of room for stopping and turning.
Slush
Slush should be avoided at all times. Always check for slush before
starting across any lake or river. If dark spots appear in your tracks,
get off the ice immediately. Ice and water can be thrown rearward into
the path of a following snowmobile. Getting a vehicle out of a slush
area is strenuous and in some cases, impossible.
Uphill
There are two types of hills you can encounter — the open hill on
which there are few trees, cliffs or other obstacles, and a hill that can
only be climbed directly. On an open hill, the approach is to climb it by
SAFETY INFORMATION
37
RIDE SAFELY
side hilling or slaloming. Approach at an angle. Adopt a standing posi-
tion with both feet on the same running board. Keep your weight on
the uphill side at all times. Maintain a steady, safe speed. Continue as
far as you can in this direction, then switch to an opposite hill angle
and riding position.
A direct climb could present problems. Choose the standing position,
accelerate before you start the climb and then reduce throttle pressure
to prevent track slippage.
In either case, vehicle speed should be as fast as the incline demands.
Always slow down as you reach the crest. If you cannot proceed fur-
ther, don't spin your track. Apply the parking brake, turn the engine off,
free the skis by pulling them out and downhill, place the rear of the
snowmobile uphill, restart the engine, release the parking brake and
ease it out with slow even throttle pressure. Position yourself to avoid
tipping over, then descend.
Downhill
Downhill driving requires that you have full control of your vehicle at all
times. On steeper hills, keep your center of gravity low and both hands
on the handlebar. Maintain slight throttle pressure and allow the ma-
chine to run downhill with the engine operating. If a higher than safe
speed is reached, slow down by braking but apply the brake with fre-
quent light pressure. Never jam the brake and lock the track.
Side Hill
When crossing a side hill or traversing up or downhill, certain proce-
dures must be followed. All riders should lean towards the slope as re-
quired for stability. The preferred operating positions are the standing
position, with both feet on the running board that is facing uphill. Be
prepared to shift your weight quickly as needed. Side hills and steep
slopes are not recommended for a beginner or a novice snowmobiler.
Avalanche Hazard
When riding on mountainous terrain, you should be aware of the risk
of avalanches. Avalanches vary in size and shapes and generally oc-
cur in steep terrain and on unstable snow.
New snow, animals, people, wind and snowmobiles can all trigger an
avalanche. Avoid high marking or traversing steep terrain when ava-
lanche conditions are possible. When in unstable snow conditions,
travel should be restricted to lower angle slopes. Wind formed corni-
ces should be avoided. Staying off unstable conditions is the key to
safe mountain riding. Probably most important is to be aware of the
conditions and dangers on a daily basis when in the mountains. Check
local avalanche forecasts and threats each day before heading out to
ride and heed forecasters advice.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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You should always carry a snow shovel, probe and avalanche beacon
while riding on mountains.
Bright Sunshine
Bright sunny days can considerably reduce your vision. The glare from
sun and snow may blind you to the extent that you cannot easily distin-
guish ravines, ditches or other obstacles. Goggles with colored lenses
should always be worn under these conditions.
Night Rides
The amount of natural and artificial light at a given time can affect your
ability to see or to be seen. Be extra cautious. Drive at speeds that will
allow you to stop in time when you see an unknown or dangerous ob-
ject ahead. Stay on established trails and never operate in unfamiliar
territory. Be sure both headlights and taillight are working and clean.
Unfamiliar Territory
Whenever you enter an area that is new to you, drive with extreme
caution. There may be obstructions hidden beneath the snow. Go slow
enough to recognize potential hazards such as fences or fence posts,
brooks crossing your path, rocks, sudden dips, guy wires and count-
less other obstacles which could result in a termination of your snow-
mobile ride.
Driving off established trails and in the woods requires reduced speed
and increased vigilance. Driving too fast in an area can make even mi-
nor obstacles very hazardous. Even hitting a small rock or stump could
throw your snowmobile out of control and cause injury to its riders.
Even when following existing tracks, be cautious. Travel at a speed so
you can see what is around the next bend or over the top of the hill.
Hidden Wires
Always be on the lookout for hidden wires, especially in areas that
may have been farmed at one time or another. Too many accidents
have been caused by running into wires in the fields, guy wires next to
poles and roads, and into chains and wires used as road closures.
Slow speeds are a must.
Riding Uneven Surfaces
Unplanned jumps of snowdrifts, snowplow ridges, culverts, indistin-
guishable objects or sudden drop in the trail can be dangerous. You
can avoid them by wearing the proper color lenses or face shields and
by operating at a lower speed.
A good way to help seeing these terrain variations is to wear the prop-
er color lenses or face shields and by operating at a lower speed.
Crouch (stand) towards the rear of the vehicle and keep the skis up
SAFETY INFORMATION
39
RIDE SAFELY
and straight ahead. Apply partial throttle and brace yourself for the im-
pact. Knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
Road Crossing
Your snowmobile is not designed to operate or turn on pavement of
public streets, roads or highways. Avoid road traveling. If you must do
so, and it is permitted, reduce speed and stay on the edge of the way
where you can find snow to help providing capabilities to maintain di-
rectional control.
As snowmobile trails often cross roadways it is important for riders to
know the proper crossing procedures. When approaching a roadway,
signal to others that you are stopping at the intersection and slowly
come to a complete stop back from the road's edge. In some cases,
you will be approaching the road from a ditch or snowbank. Choose a
place where you know you can climb without difficulty. Stop com-
pletely at the top of the bank and wait for all traffic to clear. Then, look
carefully in both directions before crossing at a 90° angle. If needed,
assume a standing position to look both ways. Be wary of parked ve-
hicles. When you are certain that the road is clear proceed straight
across the intersection without hesitation. Each rider needs to come to
a complete stop, look both ways and then proceed when the roadways
is clear of oncoming traffic.
Railroad Crossing
Never ride on railroad tracks. It is illegal. Railroad tracks and railroad
rights-of-way are private property. A snowmobile is no match for a
train. Before crossing a railroad track, stop, look and listen.
Respect of the Willdliife
Wildlife compliments your snowmobiling day. Snowmobile tracks pro-
vide firm ground over which animals can travel from area to area. Do
not violate this privilege by chasing or harassing wildlife. Fatigue and
exhaustion can lead to animal's death. Avoid areas posted for the pro-
tection or feeding of wildlife. If you happen to be fortunate enough to
see an animal, stop your snowmobile and observe quietly.
Carbon Monoxiide (CO) Poiisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO), a deadly gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsi-
ness, nausea, confusion and eventually death.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that may be
present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly
levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly, and you can quickly be
overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon
40
SAFETY INFORMATION
RIDE SAFELY
monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated
areas.
If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave
the area immediately, get fresh air and seek medical treatment.
To prevent serious injury or death from carbon monoxide:
- Never run the vehicle in poorly ventilated or partially enclosed
areas such as garages, carports or barns. Even if you try to venti-
late engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon
monoxide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
- Never run the vehicle outdoors where engine exhaust can be
drawn into a building through openings such as windows and
doors.
- Never stand next to the vehicle while the engine is running. A per-
son standing next to the vehicle when the engine is running may in-
hale high concentrations of exhaust fumes.
After riding, always remove the tether cord from the engine cut-off
switch to avoid unauthorized use by children or others and to prevent
starting in a closed environment (ex: garage).
Gasoliine Fires and Other Hazards
Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Fuel vapors
can spread and be ignited by a spark or flame many feet away from
the engine. To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, follow these
instructions:
- Use only an approved gasoline container to store fuel.
- Strictly adhere to instructions in Vehicle Fueling Procedure.
- Never start or operate the engine if the fuel cap is not properly
installed.
- Use only a BRP approved LinQ fuel caddy to carry extra fuel on
the vehicle. It should be properly installed and secured.
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death.
- Never siphon gasoline by mouth.
- If you swallow gasoline, get any in your eye or inhale gasoline va-
por, visit your doctor immediately.
- If gasoline spills on you, wash with soap and water and change
your clothes.
Burns from Hot Parts
Certain components may become hot during operation. Avoid contact
during and shortly after operation to avoid burns.
SAFETY INFORMATION
41
PRACTICE EXERCISES
Practice alone the following exercises after having done the entire
Pre-ride inspection. Always start and stop the engine according to the
instructions in ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURE and SHUTTING
OFF THE ENGINE in BASIC PROCEDURES. Don’t forget to attach
the tether cord to your jacket.
Where to Practiice Exercises
Find a suitable area to practice the exercises. Ensure the area meet
the following requirements:
- No traffic
- No obstacles
- Hard packed snow
- Ample space to maneuver.
Exercises to Practice
Practice alone the following exercises after having done the entire
Pre-ride inspection. Always start and stop the engine according to the
instructions in ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURE and SHUTTING
OFF THE ENGINE in BASIC PROCEDURES. Don’t forget to attach
the tether cord to your jacket.
Using the Emergency Engine Stop Switch
Purpose: Become familiar with the operation of throttle lever and to be-
come familiar with using the engine stop switch.
Directions:
- With the parking brake engaged, start the engine and let idle until it
reaches the operation temperature.
- Use the engine stop switch to shut the engine off. Press the switch
with your right thumb while keeping your hand on the handgrip.
- Restart the engine and repeat the exercise. No idle time is
required.
Tips for additional practice:
- Press the emergency engine stop switch without looking at it.
Starting, Stopping and Basic Handling
Purpose:
- Learn throttle control and how to get the vehicle moving.
- Become familiar with low speed deceleration and braking.
If you feel like you are losing control while doing this exercise, release
the throttle to stop accelerating and apply the brake as needed to slow
down. You can also use the engine stop switch to cut power entirely.
Directions: At first, you will only use the throttle for a moment at a time,
then release it and coast.
42
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRACTICE EXERCISES
- Start the engine and release the parking brake lever.
- Slowly apply throttle until the vehicle starts to creep forward. As
soon as you start moving release the throttle and coast, then press
the brake lever to stop.
- Continue with this part of the exercise until you are comfortable
with applying and releasing the throttle.
Engine Stop While in Motion
Purpose: Become familiar with using the emergency engine stop
switch when in motion so you know how the vehicle will react if you
need to use it later.
Directions:
- Partway down the straightaway, while operating at 8 km/h (5MPH),
toggle the engine stop switch to OFF position and coast to a stop.
- Restart the engine and repeat the exercise. Try increasing your
speed (to a maximum of 20 km/h (12MPH) before using the engine
stop switch.
In an emergency, the snowmobile engine can be stopped by pressing
down on the emergency engine stop switch or by pulling the tether
cord cap from the engine cut-off switch, while applying brake.
Basic Turns
Purpose: Get comfortable turning in a controlled manner on both
sides.
Directions:
- Roll in a straight line at low speed and make a wide arcing turn.
Make sure there is enough space to perform the entire turn.
- Repeat right and left turns and maintain a steady speed bellow
8km/h (5MPH). Hold the throttle to maintain your low speed.
- Leaning forward and into the curve may help you to turn the han-
dlebar more easily.
Quick Stops
Purpose:
- Become familiar with the vehicle braking ability.
- Learn to apply brakes with maximum efficiency.
This exercise is like what you did before, except you’ll be applying the
brake more firmly, working up to braking at the maximum without lock-
ing the track rotation. Always release the throttle completely for quick
stops. If you apply throttle and brake at the same time, your stopping
distance will be longer.
Directions:
SAFETY INFORMATION
43
PRACTICE EXERCISES
- Start at one end of the straightaway and accelerate to 8 km/h
(5MPH). Partway down the straightaway, release the throttle com-
pletely and brake quickly.
- Keep head and eyes up, keep handlebar straight, and do not re-
lease the brake until fully stopped.
- Repeat, increasing your speed and braking harder. When you feel
that the rotation of the track will be stopped you need to release
the pressure on the break lever. To maintain control, you need to
keep the track in rotation.
Operating in Reverse
Purpose: Become familiar with the vehicle handling and turning radius
in reverse.
Directions:
- Shift into reverse and remain seated. Refer to SHIFTING IN RE-
VERSE in BASIC PROCEDURES.
- Check that the area behind you is clear. While looking backwards,
slowly reverse and stop by releasing throttle and using the brake,
just like when operating normally.
- Keep your speed low and do not back up for long distances.
- Repeat the reverse and stop in straight line until you get
comfortable.
- Once you are comfortable with reversing in straight line, you can
slowly reverse while turning the handle bar.
44
SAFETY INFORMATION
FUELING
Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
- Never use an open flame to check fuel level.
- Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity.
- Always proceed in a well-ventilated area.
Fueliing Procedure
1. Stop engine and engage the parking brake.
2. Have operator and passenger get off the vehicle. Do not sit or lean
on seat when fuel tank cap is not properly installed.
3. Unscrew slowly the fuel reservoir cap counterclockwise to stabilize
pressure before removing it.
NOTE:
A short whistling sound is normal.
4. Insert the spout into the filler neck.
5. Pour fuel slowly so that air can escape from the tank and prevent
fuel flow back. Be careful not to spill fuel.
6. Stop filling after the release of the gas pump nozzle handle and
wait a moment before removing the spout. Do not retract the gas
pump nozzle to put more fuel into the fuel tank. Do not overfill.
7. Reinstall the fuel cap and fully tighten clockwise.
8. Always wipe off any small fuel spillage from the vehicle. If a major
spillage occurs, remove side panels to remove fuel vapors from en-
gine compartment before starting.
9. Before getting on the way don’t forget to disengage the parking
brake.
10. Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm
area. As temperature increases, fuel expands and may overflow.
SAFETY INFORMATION
45
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
Make sure that oil reservoir and fuel tank caps are properly installed.
Many type of trailer can be used to transport a vehicle. Tilt-bed, flatbed
or enclosed trailers, no matter the trailer used, always proceed with
precaution when driving the vehicle on and off of it.
Always anchor the vehicle securely, front and rear, even on short
hauls. Use appropriate tie-down straps only. Make sure all equipment
is securely fastened. Cover the vehicle to prevent road grime from
causing damage.
Make sure the trailer meets state or provincial requirements. Ensure
the hitch and safety chains are secured, and the brake, turn indicators
and clearance lights are functional.
WARNING
Make sure all seats, accessories and cargo are properly se-
cured, or remove it to prevent from falling on the road and cre-
ating a hazard for following vehicles.
WARNING
Do not tow the vehicle facing backwards. If the vehicle is towed
facing backwards, the wind may cause damage to the wind-
shield or even loss of the windshield.
46
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Vehicle Safety Labels
These labels are affixed to the vehicle for the safety of the operator,
passenger or bystanders.
The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be consid-
ered permanent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, the decals
can be replaced free of charge. Visit an authorized BRP snowmobile
dealer.
NOTE:
In the event of any discrepancy between this guide and the vehicle,
the safety labels on the vehicle have precedence over the labels in this
guide.
Rotating Parts — Warning Label
WARNING
Beware of rotating parts
516009920
ROTATING PARTS — WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
47
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Shock Absorber - Warning Label
SHOCK ABSORBERS - WARNING LABEL
48
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Pulley Guard and Drive Pulley Tightening Torque - Warning and
Notice Label
WARNING
This guard must ALWAYS be in place when engine is running.
Beware of rotating parts, they could cause injuries or catch
your clothing.
NOTICE
– Drive pulley bolt recommended torque is 115 to 125 Nm (85
to 92 lbf-ft).
– Not applying the recommended torque may result in a major
failure of the drive pulley and the engine.
– Refer to the shop manual for the complete assembly
procedure.
PULLEY GUARD AND DRIVE PULLEY TIGHTENING TORQUE
– WARNING AND NOTICE LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
49
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT - WARNING LABEL
50
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
WARNING
Do not open when hot.
516009935
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT- WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
51
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Beware of Hot Parts - Caution Label
CAUTION
Beware of hot parts.
BEWARE OF HOT PARTS— CAUTION LABEL
52
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
SAFETY INFORMATION
53
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Engine Oil Level - Caution Label
CAUTION
Engine oil and Certain components in the engine compartment
may be hot. Direct contact may result in skin burn.
Checking the engine oil:
1. Make sure the engine is at operating temperature.
2. Vehicle must be level to perform verification.
3. Let the engine run at idle for at least 30 seconds.
4. Stop the engine and wait 30 seconds.
5. Check the oil level using the dipstick.
The engine of this snowmobile has been developed and vali-
dated using the BRP XPSTM Synthetic 4-stroke oil.
BRP Recommends the use of its XPS approved lubricant or
equivalent.
Damages caused by oil which is not suitable for this engine
may not be covered by BRP limited warranty.
Refer to the operator’s guide for more information.
54
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
4T
30s
STOP
30s
ENGINE OIL LEVEL – CAUTION LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
55
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
INSIDE THE LH SIDE PANEL
56
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Disk Guard - Warning Label
WARNING
This guard must ALWAYS be in place when engine is running.
DISK GUARD – WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
57
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Correct Towing Direction - Warning Label
WARNING
– ALWAYS tow this vehicle facing forward.
– NEVER tow this vehicle facing backward. Windshield could
detach and become a road hazard.
CORRECT TOWING DIRECTION - WARNING LABEL
58
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Starting Procedure - Warning Label
WARNING
– Read and understand all safety labels, locate and read oper-
ator’s guide and watch the safety video (using the QR code
link or visit Ski-Doo web site) before operation.
– Get familiar with your vehicle. Inexperienced riders may
overlook risks and be surprised by vehicle’s specific behav-
ior and terrain conditions. Ride slowly.
– Excessive speed and reckless driving can kill.
– ALWAYS adjust your speed according to snow conditions
and circumstances.
– Steering control and braking ability may be reduced on
hard-pack snow, ice or roads. Reduce speed & allow more
space to stop or turn.
– Respect laws on minimum operator age. Manufacturer rec-
ommends a minimum operating age of 16 years old.
– Never open side panels or hood while engine is running or if
vehicle is in motion. Ensure to remove tether cord from post
before opening those.
Before Starting:
Attach tether cord to your clothing. Check proper operation of
the throttle and brake levers each time before starting; they
must return to their initial position when released. Apply park-
ing brake. Turn handlebars all the way in both directions to
check for interference and insure free operation.
After Starting:
Pull-out tether cord to check if engine shuts off. Re-start and
push in the emergency engine stop switch to check if engine
shuts off. Disengage parking brake before riding to avoid brake
fading.
When riding with a passenger:
– Braking ability and steering control are reduced.
– Decrease speed and allow extra space to manoeuver.
– Adjust suspension according to weight.
Remember: you are responsible for the safety of your passen-
ger. All drivers and passengers must read the following:
– Avoid surprises, be on the look out for the unexpected.
– Operate defensively, scan constantly for people, objects,
conditions and upcoming vehicles.
– Avoid thin ice / open water.
– Use extra caution whenever off-trail.
– Always wear an approved helmet and clothing appropriate
for snowmobiling.
– Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs, even as a
passenger.
SAFETY INFORMATION
59
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
STARTING PROCEDURE - WARNING LABEL
60
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
61
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Passenger Safety - Warning Label
WARNING
Remember: you are responsible of the safety of your
passenger.
All drivers and passengers must read the following:
16 years old is the minimum age required to drive this
vehicle.
– Use extra caution whenever off-trail.
– Avoid thin ice/ open water.
– Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs, even as
passenger.
When riding with a passenger:
– Braking ability and steering control are reduced.
– Decrease speed and allow extra space to maneuver.
– Adjust suspension according to weight.
PASSENGER SAFETY - WARNING LABEL
62
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
63
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Passenger Safety - Warning Label
WARNING
This vehicle is design for one (1) operator and as many passen-
gers as there are seats with straps or handgrips installed on the
vehicle conforming to SSCC standards.
PASSENGER SAFETY - WARNING LABEL
64
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
LABEL LOCATION
400 mm (16 in.) Tunnel Width
SAFETY INFORMATION
65
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Passenger Backrest and Handlles - Warning Label
WARNING
Refer to the operator''s guide for more details.
Make sure the passenger handles are correctly locked in
place.
516009977
PASSENGER HANDLES— WARNING LABEL
66
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
SAFETY INFORMATION
67
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Maximum Cargo Load and Towing Capacity -
Warning Label
WARNING
– Always use a securely fastened rigid tow bar to tow.
– Refer to the operator''s guide for more details.
– Exceeding maximum cargo may affect steering control,
braking ability and cause permanent damage.
– MAXIMUM cargo load (including tongue weight): 25 kg (245
N)
– MAXIMUM tongue weight: 10 kg (98 N)
– MAXIMUM towing capacity: 250 kg (2453 N)
CARGO AREA – WARNING LABEL
68
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
TYPICAL
SAFETY INFORMATION
69
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Rotating Track — Warning Label
WARNING
-NEVER stand behind or near a rotating track. Debris could be
projected causing severe injuries.
- NEVER sit in cargo area.
ROTATING TRACK — WARNING LABEL
TYPICAL
70
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
500 and 600 mm (20 and 24 in.) Tunnel Width
SAFETY INFORMATION
71
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Passenger Seat - Warniing Labell
WARNING
BEFORE riding, ALWAYS make sure that the latch on each
side of the seat or the accessory is fully engaged.
PASSENGER SEAT - WARNING LABEL
72
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Molded Safety Piictogram
WARNING
Never carry passengers on the rear storage compartment.
SAFETY INFORMATION
73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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