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Английский язык. Тесты ЕГЭ с решениями и ответами (2017 год) - часть 1

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Единый государственный экзамен

10

Установите соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками 1-8.

по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только

один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

Инструкция по выполнению работы

ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ

1. Governments and management of

5. The plans for the future

ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ (ɚɭɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɟɧɢɟ, ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨ),

the environment

of films

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ 40 ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.

2. Permanency in employment in

6. Types of settlements

ɇɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ 3 ɱɚɫɚ (180

Japan

7. Strong bonds

ɦɢɧɭɬ).

3. The museum having just reopened

8. The environmental

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 3-9, 12-18 ɢ 32-38 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ

4. clothes that well-known people

impact of farming

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

have worn

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ. ɗɬɭ ɰɢɮɪɭ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ

ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

A.

The Yoruba people of Nigeria classify their towns in two ways. Permanent

towns with their own governments are called “ilu”, whereas temporary

settlements, set up to support work in the country are “aba”. Although ilu tend

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 1, 2, 10, 11 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ

ɧɢɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɮɪ. ɗɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

to be larger than aba, the distinction is not one of size, some aba are large,

ɰɢɮɪ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ

while declining ilu can be small, but of purpose. There is no “typical” Yoruba

ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

town, but some features are common to most towns.

B.

The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but

inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 19-31 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ

does so badly. Often, however, governments act in an even more harmful way.

ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ (ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ). Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ

They actually subsidise the exploitation and consumption of natural resources.

ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

A whole range of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-

mining, do environmental damage and (often) make no economic sense.

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 4 («ɉɢɫɶɦɨ») ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 2 ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ (39 ɢ 40) ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

Scrapping them offers a two-fold bonus: a cleaner environment and a more

ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ (ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɢ

efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in

ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ). ȼ ɛɥɚɧɤɟ

hand, if politicians have the courage to confront the vested interest that

ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 2 ɭɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ.

subsidies create.

ȼɫɟ ɛɥɚɧɤɢ ȿȽɗ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɹɪɤɢɦɢ ɱɺɪɧɵɦɢ ɱɟɪɧɢɥɚɦɢ.

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɥɟɜɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɧɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɶɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɱɟɤ.

C.

Now that we are in the second century of cinema, there are moves to bring the

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɢɤɨɦ.

medium right up to date. This will involve revolutionising not just how films

Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɢɤɟ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

are made but also how they are distributed and presented. The aim is not only

Ȼɚɥɥɵ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ȼɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ,

to produce and prepare films digitally, but to be able to send them to movie

ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɉɨɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ

theatres by digital, electronic means. High-resolution digital projectors would

ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

then show the film. Supporters say this will make considerable savings at all

Желаем успеха!

stages of this chain, particularly for distribution.

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D.

In Japan, lifetime employment is commonly practised by large companies. While

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений,

people working in small companies and those working for sub-contractors do not

обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя.

in general enjoy the advantages conferred by the large companies, there is a

Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части

предложений, в таблицу.

general expectation that employees will in fact remain more or less permanently in

the same job.

Chess boxing

E.

Having spent the best part of two years being refurbished, the Mason Museum

has recently opened its doors again. It provides a magnificent setting for its art

Chess boxing is a very unusual sport 1.______ by a Dutch artist 2._____.

collection and for the beautiful 18th-century furniture for which the Mason is

If you´ve never heard of it, the name chess boxing can help you to imagine. Yes,

famous. Open Mondays to Fridays 10-4, and weekends 10-6.

you´ve guessed it. It´s a mixture of chess and boxing! The Dutch man invented the

F.

As a former British colony, Australia has close cultural and historical links with

sport thinks that chess and boxing are two sports 3._______. The rules are easy.

the United Kingdom, due to the British and Irish settlers who arrived in droves in

First, there is a round of chess, and then there is a round of boxing. And then more

the 19th and 20th centuries. One aspect of this contact is the role of Britain, and

chess and more boxing! They play in a boxing ring and they bring a table and chairs

British archaeologists and collectors, in taking Aboriginal bones, relics and

after each round of boxing. And, of course, they can take off their gloves

4._________. The winner is the person 5._________ or knocks out their opponent

artefacts from Australia to museums and collections in the UK. Now leaders of the

first. Berlin was the place they had the first ever Chess Boxing World

indigenous people of Australia, the Aborigines, are demanding that any

Championship, in 2007. An American and a German were in the final, and

Aboriginal remains in the UK are returned to Australia.

6.________. Maybe that´s why the sport has become to popular there. There is a

G.

The Fashion Museum has only just opened. It is home to an outstanding

school in Berlin 7.______. What is the idea behind the sport?To show that boxers

collection of more than 30,000 objects worn by men, women and children, dating

can be clever too. If you want to win chess boxing, you have to be strong and

from the 17th century to the present day. You'll see how people used to dress! As

intelligent!

well as the permanent exhibits, you can currently see Dressing the Stars, which

displays original costumes worn by the stars of many popular films.

1. Where children can learn how to play the sport

H.

The use of pesticides and fertilizers may have damaging environmental impacts.

2. Which was invented

For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of

3. That have a lot in common

deforestation; chemical fertilisers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies;

4. Who gets the checkmate

5. Who won was German

more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate

6. When its time to play chess

soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of

7. Whose name is Lepe Rubingh

crops have been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants

which might have provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil

erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries.

I.

An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in

A

B

C

D

E

F

the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were

becoming quite congested. The resulting structure of air traffic control has greatly

increased the safety of flight in the United States, and similar air traffic control

procedures are also in place over much of the rest of the world.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

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Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании

giving out too much personal information and the threat of sexual predators. Users of

запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую

these services need to be aware of data theft or viruses. However, large services, such

выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

as MySpace, often work with law enforcement to try to prevent such incidents. In

addition, there is a perceived privacy threat in relation to placing too much personal

Social networks

information in the hands of large corporations or governmental bodies, allowing a

Business applications

profile to be produced on an individual's behavior on which decisions, detrimental to

Social networks connect people at low cost; this can be beneficial for entrepreneurs

an individual, may be taken.

and small businesses looking to expand their contact base. These networks often act as

Investigations

a customer relationship management tool for companies selling products and services.

Social network services are increasingly being used in legal and criminal

Companies can also use social networks for advertising in the form of banners and text

investigations. Information posted on sites such as MySpace and Facebook, has been

ads. Since businesses operate globally, social networks can make it easier to keep in

used by police, probation, and university officials to prosecute users of said sites. In

touch with contacts around the world.

some situations, content posted on MySpace has been used in court.

Medical applications

Social networks are beginning to be adopted by healthcare professionals as a means to

12

According to the text, social networks

manage institutional knowledge, disseminate peer to peer knowledge and to highlight

1) Are about friendships

individual physicians and institutions. The advantage of using a dedicated medical

2) Are being used by businesses for marketing.

social networking site is that all the members are screened against the state licensing

3) Can damage business reputations.

board list of practitioners. The role of social networks is especially of interest to

pharmaceutical companies who spend approximately "32 percent of their marketing

4) Advertise on business sites.

dollars" attempting to influence the opinion leaders of social networks.

Languages, nationalities and academia

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Various social networking sites have sprung up catering to different languages and

13

Why do advertisers like social nework sites?

countries. The popular site Facebook has been cloned for various countries and

1) Detailed information on each user allows targeted ads.

languages and some specializing in connecting students and faculty.

Social networks for social good

2) They are cost-effective to advertise on.

Several websites are beginning to tap into the power of the social networking model

3) Most users have high disposable income.

for social good. Such models may be highly successful for connecting otherwise

4) They can influence consumer behavio

fragmented industries and small organizations without the resources to reach a broader

audience with interested and passionate users. Users benefit by interacting with a like-

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

minded community and finding a channel for their energy and giving.

Business model

Few social networks currently charge money for membership. In part, this may be

because social networking is a relatively new service, and the value of using them has

14

What does the expression 'sprung up' in paragraph 4 mean?

not been firmly established in customers' minds. Companies such as MySpace and

1) There has been rapid development of social networking sites

Facebook sell online advertising on their site. Hence, they are seeking large

2) The development of social networking is unplanned

memberships, and charging for membership would be counter productive. Some

3) Everybody is trying to copy facebook

believe that the deeper information that the sites have on each user will allow much

4) Social networking works in all languages

better targeted advertising than any other site can currently provide. Sites are also

seeking other ways to make money, such as by creating an online marketplace or by

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

selling professional information and social connections to businesses.

Privacy issues

On large social networking services, there have been growing concerns about users

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15

What does the word FEW in the beginning of paragraph 6 mean?

По окончании выполнения заданий 10-18 не забудьте перенести свои

ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера

1) Only

соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе

2) Not any.

ответов в заданиях 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и

3) Some.

других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной

4) Hardly any

клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

16

What should users not do on social network?

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если

1) Be too free with their personal information..

необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк,

2) Download viruses.

обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически

3) Contact predators.

соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски

4) upload copyrighted music.

полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному

заданию из группы 19-25.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Agriculture in Australia

17

Personal information on social sites…

19

Tradionally, Australia was _________ for producing wheat and wool,

FAME

But times have changed in recent years with many farmers electing to

1) is sold to the governmnet

be diverse in their crop and livestock change.

2) gives a good description of the user’s personality.

3) can be used in court

20

As a result, farms are now large-scale _____ where thousands of

PRODUCE

4) Is translated into different languages.

tonnes of crops are cultivated.

21

Another aspect that is different nowadays is ______. In the past

IRRIGATE

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

farmers would just flood the fileds, but now it is common to see

sprinkle systems everywhere.

Luxemburg

18

Social networking is great for…

22

The Grand Duchy of Luxemburg is a constitutional monarchy

HEAD

________ by Grand Duke Henri of the House of Nassau.

1)

Groups of people separated over wide areas.

2)

Academic organisations.

23

Economically, the strength of _______banking and financial

IT

3)

People who write too much information abput themselves.

institutions has attracted more than 200 foreign banks, including the

4)

The law enforcement agences.

European Investment Bank.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

24

Agriculture is still important. Around half the total area

FARM

_________though less than 5% live and work on their farms.

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Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти

25

_______ a key role in establishing the institutions that evolved into

PLAY

номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены

the European Union, Luxemburg today hoststhe secretariat of the

возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или

European Parliament.

4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The First Woman Scientist

Beavers

Hypatia was

32

____ in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries

26

After the recent flood conservationists are calling for beavers to be

SURE

she was

33

_____ only woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

reintroduced in Great Britain. You may wonder how animals that

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he

34

_____ sure his

build dams prevent floods when ____the opposite is true.

daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women

then had few

35

_____ to study. After studying in Athnes and Rome, Hypatia

27

However, beavers construct dams in uplandareas, creating pools and

GRADUAL

returned to Alexandria, where she began teaching mathematics. She soon became

Diversions that retain water to lowland areas much more _____

famous for her knowledge of new ideas. We have no copies of her books,but we

know she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also

28

Until the 16^th century beavers lived wild in part of Britain, but they

EXTINCT

interested in technology and

36 ____ several scientific tools to help her with her

were hunted to ______ for their fur.

work. At the

37

______ many rulers were afraid of science, and

38

_____

connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia was attacked in

29

However, recently _____ British wildlife orgaizations have applied

VARY

the street and killed.

to reintroduce beavers to the countryside.

30

Along with their potential value in food prevention, they would

TOUR

32

1) Born

2) began

3) developed

4) grown

create wetland habitats and promote _____________

31

But such measures are controversial. Beavers recently reintroduced

AGRICULTURE

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

to Estonia have flooded large areas of forest and _________land and

this, in turn, has damaged crops.

33

1) one

2) the

3) a

4) an

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

34

1) could

2) made

3) said

4) put

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

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fdsg

Раздел 4. Письмо

1) classes

2)

customs

3) opportunities

4) teachers

35

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно

использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое

внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только

36

1) did

2)

experimented

3) invented

4) learnt

по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи

черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста.

Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая

требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39,

40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка

37

1) day

2)

period

3) year

4) time

недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

39

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who

writes:

38

1) anyone

2)

nobody

3) all

4) something

…Recently I have held a really nice Birthday party. Where and how did you

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

celebrate your Birthday party? What kind of food did you provide your guests

with? What’s your secret of organizing best parties ever?

Write a letter to Nancy.

ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ 19-38 ɧɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢ

In your letter

ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɜ ȻɅȺɇɄ ɈɌȼȿɌɈȼ ʋ 1! Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ

í answer her questions

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɟ

í ask 3 questions about the way her room looks now

ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɯ 19-31 ɛɭɤɜɵ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ, ɡɚɩɹɬɵɯ ɢ

Write 100-140 words.

ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ. Ʉɚɠɞɭɸ ɛɭɤɜɭ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɭ ɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ

Remember the rules of letter writing.

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɤɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤɟ

ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦɢ.

40

Comment on the following statement.

Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive

effects on your children.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

- make an introduction (state the problem)

- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

- make a conclusion restating your position

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7 / 10

Ответы

Критерии и схемы оценивания выполнения заданий

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 2. ɑɬɟɧɢɟ

раздела «Письмо» (2016 год)

ʋ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɜɟɬ

(максимум 20 баллов за весь раздел)

10

61523748

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 39

11

273641

(максимум 6 баллов)

12

2

13

1

Баллы

Решение

Организация

Языковое

14

1

коммуникативной

текста

оформление текста

15

4

задачи

16

1

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ3

17

3

2

Задание

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

18

1

выполнено

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɢ

полностью:

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 3. Ƚɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ^*

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ; ɬɟɤɫɬ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

ʋ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɜɟɬ

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɜɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ;

19

famous

ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ (ɞɚɧɵ

ɧɚ ɚɛɡɚɰɵ;

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ

20

producers

ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

21

irrigation

ɜɫɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ,

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

22

headed

ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ

ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

23

its

ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ);

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ

24

Is farmed

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɟ

ɧɨɪɦɚɦ,

ɞɜɭɯ ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ

25

Having played

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɜ

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

26

surely

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

27

gradually

ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɰɟɥɢ

ɹɡɵɤɚ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ

28

extinction

ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɚ;

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ

29

various

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɵ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

30

tourism

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)

31

agricultural

ɧɨɪɦɵ ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ

32

1

1

Задание

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ

ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

33

2

выполнено не

ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ;

ɢ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

34

2

полностью:

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɧɟ

35

3

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ/ɨɲɢɛɤ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɟ

36

3

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ

ɢ ɜ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ;

37

4

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

38

1

ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ

(ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ,

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɨ

ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɧɟ

^* ɇɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ (ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɢɥɢ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ;

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɎɐɌ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɛɥɚɧɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8 / 10

ɨɞɢɧ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ

ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ);

ɧɟɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ/ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜɭɟɬ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

1

Задание выполнено не

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ

полностью: ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɟɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɹɡɵɤɟ ɧɨɪɦ

ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ;

ɩɥɚɧɚ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɜ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

0

Задание не

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɉɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪ

выполнено:

ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ

ɱɚɫɬɨ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ; ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ

ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɯ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ;

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

0

Задание не выполнено:

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɜ

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ,

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ,

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ

ɬɟɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɟ

ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ, ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɺɦɭ

ɨɛɴɺɦɭ, ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30%

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɵɦ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ

ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ

«Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ» ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

ɧɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ

(ɬ.ɟ. ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ

ɫ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 40

ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ)

(максимум 14 баллов)

Баллы

Решение

Организация текста

Баллы

Лексика

Грамматика

Орфография

коммуникативной задачи

и пунктуация

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ3

3

Задание выполнено

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ;

3

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ

полностью: ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ; ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ;

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ; ɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ ɧɚ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ; ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

(ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɧɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ.

ɫɬɢɥɶ)

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

2

Задание выполнено:

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ-

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ,

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɜ

ɞɜɟ ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɟ

ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ;

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ;

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ)

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2

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ

Ɉɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫ

Порядок определения процента текстуальных совпадений

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɤɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

в задании 40

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɧɟ

ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɧɢ-

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ.

ɉɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ 40 (ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

Ɍɟɤɫɬ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ) ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ ɧɚ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30% ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ

(ɬ.ɟ. ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ), ɬɨ

ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧ

ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ «Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ»,

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɨɜ

ɵɦ

ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

(ɞɜɟ-ɬɪɢ), ɥɢɛɨ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

Ɍɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ, ɧɨ

ɨɬɪɟɡɤɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 10 ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ.

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ

ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɢ ɩɪɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɢ 30% ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ

1

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ

Ɇɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

ɧɟɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɨ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ

ɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ/ɢ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ;

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɥɢɛɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧ

ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ, ɧɨ

ɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɜ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɟ,

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ, ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɟɫɬɶ-

ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɫɟɦɶ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɜ ɬɪɺɯ-

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɬɶ

ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɢ)

ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

0

Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ

Ƚɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɧɟ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ,

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ «Ɉɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɹ» ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɉɢɫɶɦɨ»

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 2 ɛɚɥɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɵɦ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ

«Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ» ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

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Единый государственный экзамен

10

Установите соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками 1-8.

по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только

один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

Инструкция по выполнению работы

ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ

1. Coming up with a novelty

5. Music and stress

ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ (ɚɭɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɟɧɢɟ, ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨ),

2. Become smarter

6. The best way to calm down

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ 40 ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.

3. Music and sleep

7. The main kind of music

ɇɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ 3 ɱɚɫɚ (180

4. Relax physically and mentally

8. Share the same interest

ɦɢɧɭɬ).

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 3-9, 12-18 ɢ 32-38 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ

A. There's no doubt that listening to your favourite music can instantly put you

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

in a good mood. But scientists are now discovering that music can do more

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ. ɗɬɭ ɰɢɮɪɭ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ

for you than just lift your spirits. Fresh research from Austria has found that

ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

listening to music can help patients with chronic back pain. And a recent

survey by Mind - the mental health charity - found that after counselling,

patients found group therapy such as art and music therapy, the most useful.

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 1, 2, 10, 11 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ

ɧɢɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɮɪ. ɗɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

B. Vocal music, from the very beginning of human civilization, has been the

ɰɢɮɪ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ

leader and the kingpin of all forms of music. Without doubt it has been the

ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

greatest single purveyor of the deeper artistic and musical urges of man and

the means through which these urges have found artistic expression. As

against vocal music, however, instrumental music is a derived form of

music.

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 19-31 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ

ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ (ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ). Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ

C. People can use music to express themselves, in ways it can’t be expressed

ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

through behavior, or art. You can usually tell how someone’s feeling by the

type of music he or she is listening to at the time. It’s a tool used by many.

Groups of people around the world can come together and gather at

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 4 («ɉɢɫɶɦɨ») ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 2 ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ (39 ɢ 40) ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

concerts, shows, and venues to show what their interests and likings are and

ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ (ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɢ

you see how many people have similar likings as you.

ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ). ȼ ɛɥɚɧɤɟ

ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 2 ɭɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ.

D. Music can also serve as a catalyst for new ideas. When people listen to the

ȼɫɟ ɛɥɚɧɤɢ ȿȽɗ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɹɪɤɢɦɢ ɱɺɪɧɵɦɢ ɱɟɪɧɢɥɚɦɢ.

new things out there, they learn different things going on in the world and

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɥɟɜɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɧɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɶɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɱɟɤ.

they become more open-minded because they’re exposed to different

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɢɤɨɦ.

people like the artists.

Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɢɤɟ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

E. Many people listen to soothing music to help them fall asleep. This practice

Ȼɚɥɥɵ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ȼɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ,

is supported by studies in a variety of settings. Just don’t try listening to

ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɉɨɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ

lively dance music or rousing marches before you aim to fall asleep.

ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

Conversely, if you’re trying to wake up in the morning, go for the fast-

Желаем успеха!

tempo music rather than lullabies.

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F. Some studies suggest that specially designed music, such as music that

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений,

includes tones that intentionally induce binaural beats to put brain waves into

обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя.

relaxed delta or theta rhythms, can help improve symptoms in anxious patients

Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части

even more than music without these tones; listening to this music without other

предложений, в таблицу.

distractions (not while driving, cooking, talking, or reading) promotes the best

benefits.

Job interview

Job interviews are usually stressful, and a job interview in English can be

G. A study by E. Glenn Schellenberg at the University of Toronto at Mississauga,

doubly so. It’s worth taking the time A_______________________ than you

as published in a 2004 issue of Psychological Science, found a small increase

might prepare for a regular job interview (although you should be prepared for

in the IQs of six-year-olds who were given weekly voice and piano lessons.

those too!), just so that you can feel more comfortable on the big day.

Schellenberg provided nine months of piano and voice lessons to a dozen six-

There are three main aspects to preparing for a job interview in English.

year-olds, drama lessons to a second group of six-year-olds, and no lessons to a

First, there’s the standard preparation you would do for an interview in any

third group. Surprisingly, the children who were given music lessons over the

language. This includes things like reading up on the

school year tested on average three IQ points higher than the other groups.

company B_______________________. The second aspect of preparing for a job

interview in English is reading up on common interview questions in English and

thinking through your answers in advance.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

The third aspect of preparing for a job interview in English is practice. Because

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

English isn’t your native language, you need C_______________________ to

common interview questions in English. If you have someone to practice with,

great! Give the person a list of questions, have him read them out, and practice

answering aloud.

If you don’t have someone to practice with, use the recording software on

your phone or computer D_______________________ . Play back your recording

when you’re done. Listen to see if you can understand every word, and consider

how you can improve, for example E_______________________ or using more

precise vocabulary. Look up the words you need and don’t hesitate to try the same

question several times. Your goal is to be able F_______________________.

without hesitation. That will give you more wiggle room when it comes to

answering the unexpected questions that always come up in an interview.

1. to practice reading out the question and then answering it

2. to prepare for your job interview in English more thoroughly

3. and admire the changing leaves as autumn arrives

4. to answer the most common interview questions

5. to practice responding out loud

6. by speaking more clearly

7. and planning out how you’ll present yourself, your education, and your work

experience

A

B

C

D

E

F

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

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3 / 10

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании

Dave Stevens, lighting a cigarette with trembling hand: “Never a night off or a half

запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую

day. He made me wash the car, dig the garden, mow the lawn, do the family

выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

shopping. But when he told me to sweep the chimney, I left”.

Oh hell, that one couldn’t be true. I cursed my fevered imagination. No, it

Get a job

couldn’t be as bad as that; I rubbed my sweating palms on my knees and tried to

It was hot in the rickety little bus and I was on the wrong side where the

concentrate on the man I was going to meet. Siegfried Farnon, Strange name for a

July sun beat on the windows. I shifted uncomfortably inside my best suit and

vet in the Yorkshire Dales. Probably a German who had done his training in this

eased a finger inside the constricting white collar. It was a foolish outfit for this

country and decided to set up in practice. And it wouldn’t have been Farnon in the

weather but a few miles ahead, my prospective employer was waiting for me and I

beginning; probably Farrenen. He was beginning to take shape: short, fat, with

had to make a good impression.

merry eyes and a bubbling laugh. But at the same time I had trouble with the

There was a lot of hanging on this interview; being a newly qualified

obtruding image of a hulking, cold-eyed, bristle-skulled Teuton more in keeping

veterinary surgeon in this year of 1937 was like taking out a ticket for the dole

with the popular idea of the practice boss.

queue. Agriculture was depressed by a decade of government neglect; the draught

I realized the bus was clattering along a narrow street which opened on to a

horse which had been the mainstay of the profession was fast disappearing. It was

square where we stopped. We had arrived.

easy to a prophet of doom when the young men emerging from the colleges after a

hard five years’ slog were faced by a world indifferent to their enthusiasm and

bursting knowledge. There were usually two or three situations vacant in the

12

The narrator felt uncomfortable in the bus because

Record each week and an average of eighty applicants for each one.

It hadn’t seemed true when the letter came from Darrowby in the Yorkshire

1) his clothes were too warm for the weather.

Dales. Mr. Siegfried Farnon would like to see me on the Friday afternoon; I was to

2) the bus was too crowded.

come to tea and if we were mutually suited I could stay on as an assistant. I had

3) he was worried about his interview with his prospective employer.

grabbed at the lifeline unbelievingly; so many friends who had qualified with me

4) the bus did not seem to be safe.

were unemployed or working in shops or as labourers in the shipyards that I had

given up hope of any other future for myself.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

The driver crashed his gears again as he went into another steep bend. We had

been climbing steadily now for the last fifteen miles or so, moving closer to the

distant blue swells of the Pennines. I had never been in Yorkshire before but the

13

It was important for the narrator to get the job because

name had always raised a picture of a county as stodgy and unromantic as its

pudding; I was prepared for solid worth, dullness and a total lack of charm. But as

1) agriculture was depressed.

the bus groaned its way higher I began to wonder. The formless heights were

2) there were very few vacancies and too many applicants.

resolving into high, grassy hills and wide valleys. In the valley bottoms, rivers

3) horses were no longer used on farms to pull loads.

twisted among the trees and solid grey-stone farmhouses lay among islands of

4) government did not care for college graduates.

cultivated land which pushed bright green promontories up the hillsides into the

dark tide of heather which lapped from the summits.

I had seen the fences and hedges give way to dry stone walls which bordered

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

the roads, enclosed the fields and climbed endlessly over the surrounding fells. The

walls were everywhere, countless miles of them, tracing their patterns high on the

green uplands.

But I neared my destination the horror stories kept forcing their way into my

mind; the tales brought back to college by veterans hardened and embittered by a

few months of practice. Assistants were just little bits of dirt to be starved and

worked into the ground by the principals who were heartless and vicious to a man.

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4 / 10

14

A lot of the narrator’s friends

18

According to the popular idea the practice boss was to be

1) were out of work.

1)

German.

2) had given up hope of any future.

2)

short and fat.

3) worked as assistants.

3)

easy to laugh.

4) preferred other occupations.

4)

strict and demanding.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

15

The narrator had heard that

По окончании выполнения заданий 10-18 не забудьте перенести свои

ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера

1) the Yorkshire pudding was very good.

соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе

2) the county of Yorkshire was full of charm.

ответов в заданиях 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и

3) the scenery in Yorkshire was not beautiful.

других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной

4) life in Yorkshire was very dull.

клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

16

His real impression of the county was favourable because

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если

1) the people were very friendly.

необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце

2) the views were charming.

строк, обозначенных номерами

19-25, так, чтобы они

3) there were a lot of stone walls.

грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните

4) the weather was fine.

пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует

отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Sari

17

He felt low when he remembered

1) that assistants were said to be treated badly.

19

In the history of Indian clothing the sari__________________ back

TRACE

2) his unhappy college friends.

to the Indus Valley Civilisation, which flourished during 2800-1800

BC around the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.

3) he could not mow lawns.

4) that some people were heartless and vicious.

20

The sari evolved from three-piece attire__________________

KNOW

as Antariya lower garment, Uttariya veil worn over shoulder or head

and Stanapatta a chestband, which finds mentioned in Sanskrit

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

literature and Buddhist Pali literature during 6th century B.C.

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5 / 10

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти

21

Ancient Antariya closely__________________dothi wrap in the

RESEMBLE

номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены

"fishtail" version which was passed through legs, covered the legs

возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или

loosely and then flowed into a long, decorative pleats at front of the

4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

legs.

Photo

Urbanization

My cousin Charlie has taken

32 ______ photography. He took some

22

China __________________ significantly in recent decades.

URBANIZE

photos for a new local magazine which they are going to bring out next month.

The editor

33

______ a meeting for May, but they suddenly brought it

34

23

The percent of the country's population living in urban

INCREASE

areas__________________ from 20% in 1980 to over 50% in 2014.

______ to last week. At the meeting the editor brought up the subject of the

cover of the first issue. They needed a good photo, something

35 ______ .

24

It is estimated that China's urban

REACH

Charlie

36

______ off to his car and brought back a selection of photos of local

population__________________one billion by 2030, potentially

people. There was a Headmistress of the local secondary school. Charlie thought

equivalent to one-eighth of the world population.

this would be an excellent choice because it would bring back memories for the

25

As of 2012, there are more than 262 million migrant workers in

SEEK

readers. The editor

37 that it would bring back memories, but not

38

______

China, mostly rural migrants__________________ work in cities.

good ones.

Culture

32

1) up

2)

off

3)

in

4) on

26

Since ancient times, Chinese culture has been__________________

HEAVY

influenced by Confucianism and conservative philosophies.

27

For much of the country's dynastic era, opportunities for

ADVANCE

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

social __________________ could be provided by high

performance in the prestigious imperial examinations, which have

33

1) set

2)

disposed

3)

made

4) arranged

their origins in the Han Dynasty.

28

The literary emphasis of the exams affected the general perception

HIGH

of cultural refinement in China, such as the belief

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

that calligraphy, poetry and painting were__________________

forms of art than dancing or drama.

34

1) about

2)

forward

3)

back

4) down

29

Chinese culture has long emphasized a sense of deep history and a

NATION

largely inward-looking__________________ perspective.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

30

Examinations and a culture of merit remain__________________

GREAT

valued in China today.

31

The Chinese government has accepted numerous elements of

SOCIAL

traditional Chinese culture as being integral to

35

1) appalling

2)

dramatic

3)

striking

4) shocking

Chinese__________________ .

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

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6 / 10

Раздел 4. Письмо

36

1) went

2) ran

3) jumped

4) sat

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые

пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое

внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только

по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи

37

1) realized

2) confessed

3) admitted

4) agreed

черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание

также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста.

Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39,

40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка

недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

38

1) necessarily

2) importantly

3) significantly

4) greatly

5)

39

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who

writes:

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

... In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their

own short films. This year I got the second prize for a film about my

grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you

По окончании выполнения заданий 19-38 не забудьте перенести

think should do it? How can it be done best?

свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her.

номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки.

I want it to be very special...

При переносе ответов в заданиях 19-31 буквы записываются без

пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую

Write a letter to Nick.

букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с

In your letter

приведёнными в бланке образцами.

í answer her questions

í ask 3 questions about his mom

Write 100-140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

40

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that you can have only one true friend.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

- make an introduction (state the problem)

- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

- make a conclusion restating your position

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7 / 10

Ответы

Критерии и схемы оценивания выполнения заданий

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 2. ɑɬɟɧɢɟ

раздела «Письмо» (2016 год)

ʋ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɜɟɬ

(максимум 20 баллов за весь раздел)

10

4781362

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 39

11

275164

(максимум 6 баллов)

12

1

13

2

Баллы

Решение

Организация

Языковое

14

1

коммуникативной

текста

оформление текста

15

3

задачи

16

2

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ3

17

1

2

Задание

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

18

4

выполнено

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɢ

полностью:

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 3. Ƚɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ^*

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ

ʋ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɜɟɬ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ; ɬɟɤɫɬ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

19

istraced

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɜɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

20

known

ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ (ɞɚɧɵ

ɧɚ ɚɛɡɚɰɵ;

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ;

21

resembled

ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ

22

hasurbanized

ɜɫɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ,

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ

ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

23

increased

ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ);

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

24

willreach

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɟ

ɧɨɪɦɚɦ,

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

25

seeking

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɜ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ

26

heavily

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ

27

advancement

ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɰɟɥɢ

ɹɡɵɤɚ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

28

higher

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

29

national

ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɚ;

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

30

greatly

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɵ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ

31

society

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ

32

1

ɧɨɪɦɵ ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ

33

4

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

34

2

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)

35

3

1

Задание

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ

ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ

36

1

выполнено не

ɧɟɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ;

ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ

37

4

полностью:

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

38

1

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ/ɨɲɢɛɤ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɧɟ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ

ɢ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɟ

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ;

ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

^*ɇɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ (ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

(ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ,

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɎɐɌ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɛɥɚɧɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8 / 10

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɨ

ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

2

Задание выполнено:

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ

ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ,

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ;

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɧɟ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɢɥɢɨɞɢɧ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ

ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ,

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɜ

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ;

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ;

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ);

ɧɟɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ/ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜɭɟɬ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

ɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ

1

Задание выполнено не

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɹɡɵɤɟ ɧɨɪɦ

ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ

полностью: ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɟɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ;

ɩɥɚɧɚ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɜ

0

Задание не

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɉɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

выполнено:

ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ

ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

ɱɚɫɬɨ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ; ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɯ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ;

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ

0

Задание не выполнено:

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɜ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ,

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ,

ɢɥɢ/ɢ

ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ

ɬɟɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɟ

ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ, ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɺɦɭ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɵɦ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ

ɨɛɴɺɦɭ, ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30%

«Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ» ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ

ɧɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ

(ɬ.ɟ. ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ

ɫ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ

ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ)

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 40

(максимум 14 баллов)

Баллы

Лексика

Грамматика

Орфография

Баллы

Решение

Организация текста

и пунктуация

коммуникативной задачи

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ3

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

3

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ

3

Задание выполнено

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ;

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

полностью: ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ; ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ;

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ; ɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ ɧɚ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ; ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɧɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ.

(ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɫɬɢɥɶ)

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

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(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ-

Порядок определения процента текстуальных совпадений

ɞɜɟ ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɟ

в задании 40

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ)

ɉɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ 40 (ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ

2

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ

Ɉɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫ

ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ) ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɤɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɧɟ

ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɛɨɥɟɟ 30% ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ (ɬ.ɟ. ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɧɢ-

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ.

ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ), ɬɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

Ɍɟɤɫɬ

ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ «Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ», ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɜɫɺ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ ɧɚ

ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ɍɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ

ɨɬɪɟɡɤɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 10 ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ.

ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧ

ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɢ ɩɪɢ

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɨɜ

ɵɦ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɢ 30% ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ

(ɞɜɟ-ɬɪɢ), ɥɢɛɨ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ, ɧɨ

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

1

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ

Ɇɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ

ɧɟɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɨ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ

ɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ/ɢ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ;

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɥɢɛɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧ

ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ, ɧɨ

ɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɜ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɟ,

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ, ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɟɫɬɶ-

ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɫɟɦɶ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɜ ɬɪɺɯ-

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɬɶ

ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɢ)

ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

0

Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ

Ƚɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɧɟ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ,

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ «Ɉɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɹ» ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɉɢɫɶɦɨ»

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 2 ɛɚɥɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɵɦ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ

«Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ» ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

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Единый государственный экзамен

10

Установите соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками 1-8.

ТР

по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только

один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

Е

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Н

ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ

1. Make a splash

5. Hobby can also bring money

ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ (ɚɭɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɟɧɢɟ, ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨ),

И

2. A child's plaything turns into an

6. Different views

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ 40 ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.

adult hobby

7. Astonishing place

Р

ɇɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ 3 ɱɚɫɚ (180

3. New way of memorizing the past

8. The best present

ɦɢɧɭɬ).

4. Relax physically and mentally

О

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 3-9, 12-18 ɢ 32-38 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

В

A. If you have ever made soap from scratch or are thinking about it, you should

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ. ɗɬɭ ɰɢɮɪɭ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ

probably know that it can be one of the most frustrating things you will ever

ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

О

do. After learning the process though, a lot of people find it to be one of the

best hobbies or crafts they have ever done. Soap making can be a hobby for

Ч

people, but it can also turn out to be a very profitable business. Before you go

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 1, 2, 10, 11 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ

rushing into thinking that you are going to just create this beautiful and

Н

ɧɢɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɮɪ. ɗɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

profitable soap making business, you had better look at some the important

ɰɢɮɪ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ

Ы

features regarding this business.

ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

Й

B. Want to add additional charm and tranquility to your garden? Incorporate a

water feature. No matter what size or type of garden you have, there are a

КИ

number of water features that will fit into any design or space, as well as any

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ 19-31 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ

budget. A garden pond can add special qualities to nearly any landscape.

М

ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ (ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ). Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ

ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɜ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1.

C. The art of Scrapbooking has become very popular. Scrapbooking allows you

to create memory books that are so much more than the old standard, boring

photo albums of yesterday. Using the immense supplies available for you to

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 4 («ɉɢɫɶɦɨ») ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 2 ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ (39 ɢ 40) ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

choose from in your Scrapbooking, you can create memory books that reflect

ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ (ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɢ

not only your personality: but that also help you to capture the true "essence"

ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ). ȼ ɛɥɚɧɤɟ

of those special memories you want remembered forever.

ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 2 ɭɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ.

ȼɫɟ ɛɥɚɧɤɢ ȿȽɗ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɹɪɤɢɦɢ ɱɺɪɧɵɦɢ ɱɟɪɧɢɥɚɦɢ.

D. Dog figurines are the perfect gift for the dog lover, and are great for any

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɥɟɜɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɧɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɶɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɱɟɤ.

occasion. I am certain you won't have a problem finding the dog that goes with

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɢɤɨɦ.

the receiver, for example a Shnauzer figurine. Some artists enjoy making

Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɢɤɟ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

amusing ceramic dog figurines that capture human characteristics and portray

them in their dogs. Other artists who make detailed pewter or pewter figurines,

Ȼɚɥɥɵ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ȼɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ,

like to capture the characters of that particular dog breed, such as the Shnauzer

ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɉɨɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ

or the Schnauzer, or even the Boston Terrier.

ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

Желаем успеха!

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2 / 11

E. The craftsmanship involved in creating tiny little porcelain dolls, with jointed

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений,

ТР

limbs, often hand blown inset glass eyes, real mohair wigs is amazing. Add to

обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя.

that the primitive conditions within the factories that many of these dolls were

Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части

Е

created in, adds to my amazement. Many of these tiny dolls have lasted in

предложений, в таблицу.

excess of 100 years , they have been handled, and played with, loved and often

Н

abandoned, only to turn up years later in an attic somewhere.

Digital Heaven

И

F. One of the best parts about living in Florida is the easy access to some of the

If you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? The obstacles

Р

world's best fishing and boating activities. You're so close to the Gulf of

to keeping your body alive indefinitely still seem insurmountable, but some

Mexico, Tampa Bay, and Lake Seminole, that no matter where you look,

scientists think there is another possibility opened up by digital technology: creating

О

you're practically right next to the water. Not to mention Florida's beautiful

a digital copy of your "self" and keeping that "alive" online long

beaches and the overall 'beach' lifestyle really caters to spending as much time

A_______________________.

В

on the water as possible. Not only does the area make it easy to be on the

In effect, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the

water, but it encourages it!

О

familiar physical clones - offspring B_______________________, but that are

completely separate organisms with a separate conscious life - your electronic clone

G. Whilst some people turn green at the thought of spending any time at sea,

Ч

would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be

others delight in the adventure, challenge and experience of being in the

to map the brain.

Н

middle of the ocean, with no sight of land.The open water is unpredictable;

calm and peaceful on one day, powerful and unforgiving the next. In a world

How? One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology. Ray Kurzweil

Ы

where we can often feel the desire to escape from the repetitive patterns of

- one of the prophets of artificial intelligence - predicts that within two or three

life, setting sail provides a unique opportunity to come face to face with

decades we will have nanotransmitters C_______________________. In the

Й

nature.

capillaries of the brain they would line up alongside the neurons and detect the

details of the cerebral electronic activity. They would be able to transmit

КИ

D_______________________, so there would be no need for any wires protruding

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

from the scalp .

М

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also envisages the nanotransmitters being

able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the internet, similar to what was

depicted in the film 'Matrix'. With the nanotransmitters in place, by thought alone,

you could log on to the internet E_______________________ they would play

inside your mind. Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up

on some virtual tropical beach.

For Ray this would be, quite literally, heaven. Once you upload the brain

onto the internet and log on to that virtual world the body can be left to rot

F_______________________. Generations of Christians believed in Christ partly

because his resurrection held out the promise that we too might be able to enjoy life

after death. But why wait for the Second Coming when you can have a shot of

nanobots and upload your brain onto the internet and live on as an immortal virtual

surfer?

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3 / 11

1. that have identical features as their parents

important it was to me. And, though my sons said they'd miss their mum, they knew

ТР

2. that information to a receiver inside a special helmet or cap

it'd only be for a few months.

3. that can be injected into the bloodstream

Е

4. to to exist on the net

I booked a flight and wrote to Chief Manhoran that I was coming.

5.

while your virtual self carries on playing Counter Strike forever

Н

6. and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen

Nothing could have prepared me for my arrival at Chennai airport. The noise, the

И

7. after your physical body has ceased to function

heat and the bustle was totally alien - as were the surroundings. I got to work

straight away teaching at the small local school funded by the Rural Development

Р

Society, for six days a week.

A

B

C

D

E

F

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

О

Day-to-day life was a total culture shock. With no electricity or running water,

everything was exceedingly basic. But despite the shockingly simple life, not for

В

one moment did I regret going. The kindness of the villagers was all-encompassing.

In return for me showing them respect for their culture, they gave me their all. My

О

Hindi was awful, but we communicated with smiles, laughter and hugs.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании

Ч

запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую

From arriving in a desolate village full of strangers, they'd become my friends. I

Н

выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

started to look at the place with the utmost affection. And despite looking forward

to my trip back to Liverpool, it felt like home.

Ы

Making the Difference

I started teaching the village children the alphabet under the tree by the hut. Every

Й

day more and more children turned up. It was soon impossible for me to manage on

Mɭ life is the same as millions of others'. I'm a wife and mother to two great kids.

my own. I found a local teacher and we started to share evening classes. We settled

КИ

I work as a sales advisor and spend my weekends pottering about in the kitchen or

into a routine, splitting them into groups of older and younger children - named my

garden. But eight years ago, my "normal", Liverpool-centred life changed forever.

Little and Big Darlings.

М

I've always donated money to various charities. But rather than just giving money,

The day before the end of my three-month stay, I was overwhelmed when 2,000

I also wanted to help people face to face, so I decided to look for a project abroad.

villagers begged me to stay and continue with the school. There was no way I could

On the Internet I read about an Indian organization called the Rural Development

remain there - I missed my husband and children. But I promised to be back.

Society. I knew very little about India, but I discovered that people in Tamil Nadu,

the poorest state in Southern India, were in dire need of help.

My husband was incredibly proud of how far we'd come, but never felt the urge to

visit Ananandal. He and our sons prefer to stay at home and help raise money for

I talked it through with my husband Paul, but I don’t think he expected me to go

the school over here.

through with it.

Since then the school has got bigger and bigger and now we have 500 pupils. The

Still, I sent a letter offering my services and within a few weeks received a reply

best thing is that the school recently came second in the annual exams of the whole

from Manhoran, the chief of Ananandal village. In broken English, he explained

of Southern India. I've thought about going to live there, but my life, my job and

how excited they were to think that someone would want to come to help them. My

family are in England so I'm happy just visiting.

decision was made.

When I'm back in Liverpool people say how proud I must be of myself. To a

My husband was not enthusiastic about my going there, but he also knew how

certain extent I am. But I'm more proud of my Little and Big Darlings who come to

school every day with a smile, desperate to learn. They're the inspiration, not me.

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4 / 11

12

The author decided to go to work abroad because...

16

During her stay in Ananandal the author was happy because...

ТР

1) she felt bored with her life in Liverpool

1) she managed to improve the living conditions of the villagers.

Е

2) she needed to earn money for charity.

2) the villagers became her close friends and she felt at home.

3) she was eager to help people directly.

3) she organized a school with her own money.

Н

4) she wanted to see India.

4) she learned Hindi.

И

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Р

О

13

How did the author learn about the place she was going to visit?

17

What are the author’s plans for the future?

1) From the letter of a person living at this place.

1) To visit her school in Ananandal as often as possible..

В

2) From the charity fund she was working for.

2) To stay in England and raise money for the school.

О

3) From the Internet.

3) To move to India with her family.

4) From her husband.

4) Not to leave India any more.

Ч

Н

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Ы

14

What was the attitude of the author’s family to her decision?

Й

18

The author believes that...

1)

They were happy and wanted to accompany her.

КИ

1) she managed to achieve success only thanks to the help of her family.

2)

They encouraged her to go there.

2) the hard work of her students should be admired.

3)

They were opposed to her going there.

М

3) her husband and sons should join her in India.

4)

They respected her decision.

4) it was a mistake to come back to Liverpool.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

15

How did the author feel after arriving in India?

1) Disappointed.

2) Shocked.

По окончании выполнения заданий 10-18 не забудьте перенести свои

3) Scared.

ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от

4) Angry.

номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При

переносе ответов в заданиях 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов,

запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке

образцами.

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5 / 11

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

25

York is the headquarters of the confectionery manufacturer Nestlé

CLOSE

ТР

York (formerly Nestlé Rowntrees) and home to the KitKat and

eponymous Yorkie barchocolate brands. Terry's chocolate factory,

Е

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо,

слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных

makers of the Chocolate Orange, was located in the city; but it

Н

номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали

__________________ on 30 September 2005, when production was

содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый

moved by its owners, Kraft Foods, to Poland.

И

пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Р

Lake Baikal

York

О

26

Lake Baikal is a rift lake in Russia, located in__________________

SOUTH

Siberia, between Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Buryat

В

19

York lies in the Vale of York, a flat area of fertile arable

BORDER

Republic to the southeast.

land__________________ by the Pennines, the North York

О

Moors and the Yorkshire Wolds.

27

Lake Baikal is the__________________ freshwater lake by volume

LARGE

Ч

in the world, containing roughly 20% of the world's unfrozen

20

The city__________________ at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse

BUILD

surface fresh water.

Н

and Foss on a terminalmoraine left by the last Ice Age.

Ы

28

With a maximum__________________ of 1,642 m, Baikal is the

DEEP

21

During Roman times, the land__________________the rivers Ouse

SURROUND

world's deepest lake.

Й

and Foss was marshy, making the site easy to defend.

КИ

29

Baikal's age is estimated at 25-30 million years, making it one of the

GEOLOGY

most ancient lakes in__________________ history.

М

Economy

22

York's economy __________________ on the service industry,

BASE

30

Russian, U.S., and Japanese cooperative studies of deep-drilling

VARY

which in 2000 was responsible for 88.7% of employment in the city.

core sediments in the 1990s provide a detailed record of

climatic__________________ over the past 6.7 million years.

23

Tourism__________________ an important element of the

BECOME

31

The lake is__________________ surrounded by mountains.

COMPLETE

economy, with the city offering a wealth of historic attractions, of

The Baikal Mountains on the north shore and the taiga are

which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural

technically protected as a national park. It contains 27 islands; the

activities.

largest, Olkhon, is 72 km (45 mi) long and is the third-largest lake-

bound island in the world.

24

In 2009 York__________________the 7th most visited city by UK

BE

residents and the 13th most visited by overseas visitors

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6 / 11

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти

34

ТР

номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены

1) set

2)

make

3)

state

4)

do

возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или

Е

4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Н

Photo

In the past several years, many scientists have become afflicted

32

И

35

1) rarely

2)

approximately

3) roughly

4) harshly

______ a serious case of doubt — doubt in the very institution of science. So we

Р

sent scientists a survey asking this simple question: If you could change one

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

thing about how science works today, what would it be and why? We

33

О

______ back from 270 scientists all over the world, including graduate students,

36

В

1) accepted

2)

admitted

3)

said

4)

told

senior professors, laboratory heads, and Fields Medalists.

The scientific process,

in its ideal form, is elegant: Ask a question,

34

______ up an objective test,

О

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

and get an answer. Repeat. Science is

35

______ practiced to that ideal. But

Ч

Copernicus believed in that ideal. So did the rocket scientists behind the moon

landing. But nowadays, our respondents

36

______ us, the process is riddled

Н

37

1) about

2)

away

3)

among

4)

between

with conflict. Scientists say they’re forced to prioritize self-preservation over

Ы

pursuing the best questions and uncovering meaningful truths. "I feel torn

37

________asking questions that I know will lead to statistical significance and

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

Й

asking questions that matter," says Kathryn Bradshaw, a 27-year-old graduate

КИ

student of counseling at the University of North Dakota. Today, scientists'

38

1) otherwise

2)

instead

3)

besides

4)

either

success often isn't measured by the quality of their questions or the rigor of their

М

methods. It's

38

______ measured by how much grant money they win, the

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

number of studies they publish, and how they spin their findings to appeal to the

public.

По окончании выполнения заданий 19-38 не забудьте перенести

32

1) up

2) with

3) in

4) on

свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от

номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки.

При переносе ответов в заданиях 19-31 буквы записываются без

пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с

приведёнными в бланке образцами.

33

1) listened

2) got

3) heard

4) brought

Ɉɬɜɟɬ:

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7 / 11

Раздел 4. Письмо

40

Comment on the following statement.

ТР

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые

Some people change their jobs every few years. Others say it is better to

пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно

work for one company for a long period.

Е

использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Н

внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только

Write 200-250 words.

по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи

Use the following plan:

И

черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание

- make an introduction (state the problem)

также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста.

- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

Р

Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая

- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39,

О

- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка

недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

- make a conclusion restating your position

В

О

39

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who

Ч

writes:

Н

... I’m going to do a project on hobbies in different countries. Could you help

Ы

me? Do you think that different nations have different hobbies? Can you give

examples? What interesting hobbies do Russians have? What hobbies do

Й

members of your family have?

КИ

As for the latest news, I have just passed my last exam...

М

Write a letter to Nick.

In your letter

í answer his questions

í ask 3 questions about his last exam

Write 100-140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8 / 11

Ответы

Критерии и схемы оценивания выполнения заданий

ТР

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 2. ɑɬɟɧɢɟ

раздела «Письмо» (2016 год)

ʋ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɜɟɬ

(максимум 20 баллов за весь раздел)

Е

10

5138274

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 39

Н

11

713265

(максимум 6 баллов)

12

3

И

13

3

Баллы

Решение

Организация

Языковое

14

4

Р

коммуникативной

текста

оформление текста

15

2

задачи

О

16

2

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ3

17

1

2

Задание

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

В

18

2

выполнено

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɢ

полностью:

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

О

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 3. Ƚɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ^*

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ

Ч

ʋ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɜɟɬ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ; ɬɟɤɫɬ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

19

bordered

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɜɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

Н

20

wasbuilt

ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ (ɞɚɧɵ

ɧɚ ɚɛɡɚɰɵ;

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ;

21

surrounding

ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ

Ы

22

isbased

ɜɫɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ,

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ

ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

23

hasbecome

Й

ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ);

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

24

was

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɟ

ɧɨɪɦɚɦ,

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

КИ

25

closed

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɜ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ

26

southern

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ

М

27

largest

ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɰɟɥɢ

ɹɡɵɤɚ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

28

depth

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

29

geological

ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɚ;

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

30

variation

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɵ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ

31

completely

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ

32

2

ɧɨɪɦɵ ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ

33

3

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

34

1

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)

35

1

1

Задание

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ

ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ

36

4

выполнено не

ɧɟɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ;

ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ

37

4

полностью:

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

38

2

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ/ɨɲɢɛɤ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɧɟ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ

ɢ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɟ

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ;

ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

^*ɇɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ (ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

(ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ,

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɎɐɌ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɛɥɚɧɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ʋ 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9 / 11

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɨ

ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ТР

ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɢɥɢ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ;

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɧɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ,

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɜ

ɨɞɢɧ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ

ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɟ

ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ;

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ;

Е

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ);

ɧɟɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ/ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

Н

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜɭɟɬ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ

И

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

1

Задание выполнено не

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

Р

ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ

полностью: ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ; ɟɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɹɡɵɤɟ ɧɨɪɦ

ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ

ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɯ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ

О

ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ;

ɩɥɚɧɚ; ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

В

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɝɨ

ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɜ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

О

0

Задание не

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɉɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪ

выполнено:

ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ

ɱɚɫɬɨ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ; ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ

Ч

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ

ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɯ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ;

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

0

Задание не выполнено:

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɜ

Н

ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ,

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ,

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ

ɬɟɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɟ

Ы

ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ, ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ

Й

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɺɦɭ

ɨɛɴɺɦɭ, ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30%

КИ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɵɦ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ

ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ

«Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ» ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

ɧɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ

М

(ɬ.ɟ. ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ

ɫ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 40

ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ)

(максимум 14 баллов)

Баллы

Решение

Организация текста

Баллы

Лексика

Грамматика

Орфография

коммуникативной задачи

и пунктуация

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ1

Ʉ2

Ʉ3

3

Задание выполнено

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ;

3

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ

полностью: ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ,

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ; ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ;

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɫɬɢɥɟɜɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ; ɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ ɧɚ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

ɚɛɡɚɰɵ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ; ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

(ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɧɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ.

ɫɬɢɥɶ)

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

2

Задание выполнено:

ȼɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

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10 / 11

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ-

Порядок определения процента текстуальных совпадений

ТР

ɞɜɟ ɧɟɝɪɭɛɵɟ

в задании 40

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ)

Е

2

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ

Ɉɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫ

ɉɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ 40 (ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɤɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ) ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ

Н

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɧɟ

ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɧɢ-

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ.

И

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30% ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ

ɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

Ɍɟɤɫɬ

(ɬ.ɟ. ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ), ɬɨ

ɡɚɞɚɱɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɺɧ ɧɚ

Р

ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ «Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ»,

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

О

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ

Ɍɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ

ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧ

ɨɬɪɟɡɤɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 10 ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ.

В

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɨɜ

ɵɦ

(ɞɜɟ-ɬɪɢ), ɥɢɛɨ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɢ ɩɪɢ

О

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɢ 30% ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ, ɧɨ

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

Ч

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ

Н

1

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ

Ɇɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ

ɧɟɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɨ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫ

Ы

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ

ɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ/ɢ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ;

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɥɢɛɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧ

Й

ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ, ɧɨ

ɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɜ

КИ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɟ,

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

М

ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ, ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

(ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɟɫɬɶ-

ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɫɟɦɶ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɜ ɬɪɺɯ-

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɬɶ

ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɢ)

ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɧɟ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ)

0

Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ

Ƚɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɧɟ

ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɧɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ,

ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ

ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ «Ɉɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɹ» ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɉɢɫɶɦɨ»

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 2 ɛɚɥɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭɟɦɵɦ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ

«Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ» ɜɫɺ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ.

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1 / 11

Единый государственный экзамен

10

Установите соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками 1-8.

ТР

по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только

Е

один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Н

Экзаменационная работа по английскому языку состоит из

1. Car race

5. Helpful machine

четырёх разделов (аудирование, чтение, грамматика и лексика, письмо),

И

2. Real pleasure

6. Different toys

включающих в себя 40 заданий.

3. Favourite toy

7. Unusual car

Р

На выполнение экзаменационной работы отводится 3 часа (180

4. Serious problems

8. Noble gift

минут).

О

Ответы к заданиям 3-9, 12-18 и 32-38 записываются по

A. Things boys play with are not like objects girls play with. Boys often

приведённому ниже образцу в виде одной цифры, котораясоответствует

В

have more freedom to run about and they get guns, train sets, toy trucks and

номеру правильного ответа. Эту цифру запишите в поле ответа в

toy cars. Electronic games are very popular among young boys. Toys for

тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

О

girls are much quieter and more passive. Young girls often get things like

dolls, dresses, and pictures to colour.

Ч

Ответы к заданиям 1, 2, 10, 11 записываются по приведённому

B. “Teddies” are an important part of British culture. Most people in Britain

Н

ниже образцу в виде последовательности цифр. Эту последовательность

have a teddy bear when they are young, and most people are very fond of

цифр запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в

their special bear, even when they are 30 or 40 years old! Many famous

Ы

бланк ответов № 1.

people like film stars or pop stars or politicians collect “teddies”. These

Й

people have donated their old friends to the teddy bear museum which is in

Stratford-on-Avon in England. Many tourists go to this place, because it is

КИ

the birthplace of Shakespeare, but they often love the teddy bear museum

Ответы к заданиям 19-31 записываются по приведённому ниже

more.

М

образцу в виде слова (нескольких слов). Ответ запишите в поле ответа

в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

C. Computer games are a multimillion dollar industry, but people who

really enjoy games are not satisfied with playing against the computer.

They want to play against real people and most computer games allow you

Раздел 4 («Письмоª) состоит из 2 заданий (39 и 40) и представляет

to do that just by joining up with other players on the Internet. Regular

собой небольшую письменную работу (написание личного письма и

players say that this is where their true enjoyment of games can be found.

письменного высказывания с элементами рассуждения). В бланке

With some games up to 60 people can take part. It's a good way to meet

ответов № 2 укажите номер задания и запишите ответ к нему.

people and it gives you something to talk about.

Все бланки ЕГЭ заполняются яркими чёрными чернилами.

Допускается использование гелевой, или капиллярной, или перьевой ручек.

D. The big American company General Motors has developed a vehicle

При выполнении заданий можно пользоваться черновиком.

that uses the power of the sun instead of petrol. The vehicle is called

Sunraycer which means "ray of the sun"+"racer". Sunraycer has just taken

Записи в черновике не учитываются при оценивании работы.

part in a race against 25 solar-powered vehicles. Sunraycer covered the

Баллы, полученные Вами за выполненные задания,

great distance in 45 hours at a speed of 41 miles an hour at temperatures as

суммируются. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и

high as 48°C. It is certainly the car of the future.

набрать наибольшее количество баллов.

Желаем успеха!

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2 / 11

E. Computers are a great technological invention of the 20th century. Their

ТР

advantages are numerous yet much can be said against them. The main

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений,

disadvantage of computers is that looking at a screen for long periods of

Е

обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя.

time is bad for the eyes, and sitting on a chair for hours is not healthy. Also,

Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части

Н

people who use computers have a tendency to become anti-social and stay

предложений, втаблицу.

at home. The strongest argument against the use of computers is that the

И

more jobs which are done by computers, the less are done by people.

Why people work

Р

F. Thirty years ago few people realized that computers were about to

become part of our everyday lives. This short period of time has seen great

Have you ever asked yourself what you are working for? If you have ever had the

О

changes in business, education and public administration. Jobs which took

time to consider this taboo question, or put it on others in moments of weakness or

weeks to do in past, are now carried out in minutes. Schoolchildren have

confidentiality, you might well have heard some or all of the following. It’s the

В

become as familiar with hardware and software as their parents were with

money, of course, some say with a smile, A_______________________

pencils and exercise books and they don’t worry about mistakes having a

Or it’s the satisfactory of a task well-done, the sense of achievement behind the

О

computer.

clinching of an important deal. I work as a bus conductor once,

B_______________________ I staggered along the swaying gangway trying to give

Ч

G. Generous granddad Martin Rossiter, from Macclesfield, has built a

out tickets without falling over to someone’ clap. It’s the company of other people

treehouse for his grandchildren — costing £35,000! The top-of-the-range

perhaps, C_______________________ ,what about farmers? Is it the conversation

Н

two-storey treehouse features a series of rope walkways between the

in the farmyard that keeps them captivated by the job? Work is power and sense of

Ы

sycamores, oaks and pine trees in Martin’s garden and took builders five

status say those who blame it all on someone else, the family or the taxman, I

days to make. He plans to add running water, electricity and bunk beds to

suspect, D_______________________, that most of us work rather as Mr.Micawber

Й

make it perfect play-den. Martin has 12 grandchildren — aged from 2

lived, hoping for something to turn up. We’ll win the lottery,

to12 — but the rest of his family believe he secretly made the house for

E_______________________

.We’ll scrape together the money and open that little

КИ

himself!

shop we have always dreamed of, or go round the word, or spend more time in the

garden. One day, we’ll get that promotion we deserve,

М

F_______________________ we have something to do. And we are so busy doing it

that we won’t have time to wonder why.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

Ответ:

1.

but it that is the case

2.

as if explaining something to a child

3.

and tell the boss what we really think

4.

it would be better to work

5.

and I say this under my breath

6.

but until then at least

7.

and I can’t say I felt the same

A

B

C

D

E

F

Ответ:

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании

запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую

выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

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3 / 11

who had. So, long before he graduated, he began to shift the center of his life to New

ТР

York.

Anson

Е

He was at home in New York — there was his own house with "the kind of servants

Anson was the eldest of six children who would some day divide a fortune of fifteen

you can’t get any more" — and his own family, and the correct manly world of the

Н

million dollars, and he reached the age of reason — is it seven? — at the beginning

men’s clubs. His aspirations were conventional enough — they included even the

И

of the century when daring young women were already gliding along Fifth Avenue

decent girl he would marry someday.

in electric "mobiles". In those days he and his brother had an English governess who

Р

spoke the language very clearly and crisply and well, so that the two boys grew to

He and I first met in the late summer of 1917 when he was out of Yale, and, like the

speak as she did - their words and sentences were all crisp and clear. They didn’t talk

rest of us, was swept up into the hysteria of the war.

О

exactly like English children but got an accent that is peculiar to fashionable people

12

The children were taught to speak perfect English because

in the city of New York.

В

1) their parents were British

2) it was customary in the society they belonged to

In the summer the six children were moved from the house in New York to a big

О

3) daring young women would appreciate it

estate in northern Connecticut. It was not a fashionable locality — Anson’s father

was a man somewhat superior to his class, which composed New York society,

4) they had an English governess

Ч

which was snobbish and vulgar, and he wanted his sons to learn habits of

Н

concentration and have sound constitutions and grow up into right-living and

Ответ:

successful men. He and his wife kept an eye on them as well as they were able until

Ы

the two older boys went away to school, but in huge establishments this is

13

The family moved to a big estate in northern Connecticut because

difficult — it was much simpler in the series of small and medium-sized houses in

Й

which my own youth was spent — I was never far out of the reach of my mother’s

1) the father was snobbish

voice, of the sense of her presence, her approval or disapproval.

КИ

2) the father did not want his children to be snobbish

3) the climate was healthy there

Anson’s first sense of his superiority came to him when he realized the respect that

М

4) life was cheaper there

was paid to him in the Connecticut village. The parents of the boys he played with

always inquired after his father and mother, and were excited when their own

children were asked to play with him in his parents’ house. He accepted this as the

natural state of things, and a sort of impatience with all groups of which he was not

Ответ:

the center — in money, in position, in authority — remained with him for the rest of

his life. He didn’t want to struggle with other boys for precedence — he expected it

to be given him freely, and when it wasn’t he withdrew into his family. His family

14

The narrator was closer to his mother in childhood than Anson because

was enough for him.

At eighteen, Anson was tall and thick-set, with a clear complexion and a healthy

1) they lived in a smaller house

color from the ordered life had led in school. His hair was yellow and grew in a

2) Anson’s mother did not care much for her children

funny way on his head, his nose was beaked — these two things kept him from

3) the narrator’s mother had a kinder heart

being handsome — but he had a confident charm, and the upper-class men who

4) Anson was one of six children

passed him on the street knew without being told that he was a rich boy and had

gone to one of the best schools. Nevertheless, his very superiority kept him from

being success in college — the independence was mistaken for egotism, and the

Ответ:

refusal to accept the Yale standards with the proper awe seemed to belittle all those

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4 / 11

ТР

Ответ:

15

Anson expected to be the center of any group for the rest of his life because

Е

1) he did not struggle with others

По окончании выполнения заданий 10-18 не забудьте перенести свои

Н

2) he had a lot of money

ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера

3) he was very impatient

соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе

И

4) he was used to such state of things

ответов в заданиях 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и

Р

других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной

клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Ответ:

О

В

16

Anson was not popular at college because

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

О

1) he was not handsome

Ч

2) he came from a rich family

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо,

3) he had a reputation of being selfish

слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных

Н

4) he was impolite

номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали

содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый

Ы

пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Ответ:

Й

3D Printing

КИ

17

He enjoyed living in New York because

1) there were a lot of men’s clubs

М

19

3D printing__________________ to processes used to synthesize a

REFER

2) he was going to get married there

three-dimensional object in which successive layers of material are

3) there was his own house and his own family

formed under computer control to create an object.

4) the servants were very good

20

Objects can be of almost any shape or geometry and

PRODUCE

Ответ:

__________________ from digital model data 3D model or another

electronic data source such as an Additive Manufacturing File (AMF)

file.

18

The narrator and Anson met one another when

21

Futurologist Jeremy Rifkin^[3] claimed that 3D printing or AM signals

DOMINATE

the beginning of a third industrial revolution,^[4] succeeding the

production line assembly that __________________manufacturing

1) the war had just broken out

starting in the late 19th century.

2) Anson has just got married

3) the narrator had just graduated from Yale

4) Anson was fresh from college

LARGE 3D PRINTERS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 / 11

31

In October 24, 2014, a five-year-old girl born without

FULL

ТР

__________________ formed fingers on her left hand became the

22

Large 3D printers

__________________

for industrial, education,

DEVELOPE

first child in the UK to have a prosthetic hand made with 3D printing

Е

and demonstrative uses.

technology. Her hand was designed by US-based E-nable, an open

source design organisation which uses a network of volunteers to

Н

23

A large delta-style 3D printer __________________

in 2014 by

BUILT

design and make prosthetics mainly for children.

SeeMeCNC. Another type of large printer is Big Area Additive

И

Manufacturing (BAAM).

Р

24

The goal is to develop printers that can produce a large object in high

FAST

speed. A BAAM machine of Cincinnati Incorporated can produce an

О

object at the speeds 200-500 times __________________ than

typical 3D printers available in 2014

В

25

The size and speed allow large parts to be made quickly

USE

О

__________________ thermoplastic materials, which makes the

Ч

process particularly low-cost.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти

Н

номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены

возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или

Ы

MEDICAL 3D PRINTERS

4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Й

26

3D printing has been used to print patient __________________

SPECIFY

Sugababes

implant and device for medical use.

КИ

The story of the Sugababes starts with two self-confident eight-year-old

friends from London who

32

______ a hatred of maths but loved singing along

М

27

__________________

operations include a titanium pelvis

SUCCESS

to the radio. Mutya and Keisha then met Siobhan who joined their “gang”. They

implanted into a British patient, titanium lower jaw transplanted to a

33

______ writing and singing and at fourteen the group

34

______ their first

Belgian patient,^[159] and a plastic tracheal splint for an American

infant.

record deal. Just two years later, when their classmates were studying for their

exams, the girls

35

______ their first album, the incredibly cool One Touch.

28

The hearing aid and dental industries are expected to be

BIG

the__________________

area of future development using the

But it wasn’t as easy as it

36

______ . The album didn’t get publicity and

custom 3D printing technology.

Siobhan decided to leave the group. Keisha and Mutya advertised for another girl

29

In March 2014,__________________ in Swansea used 3D printed

SURGERY

but did not want to mention the group name. “We wanted someone who could

parts to rebuild the face of a motorcyclist who had been seriously

sing and had her own ideas,” they said. That was Heidi. Heidi used to be in the

injured in a road accident

girlband Atomic Kitten but she left because she never quite

37

_______ in.

30

Research is also being conducted on methods to bio-

REPLACE

print__________________ for lost tissue due to arthritis and cancer.

Heidi was desperate to sing live in concerts and do her own writing — and she

soon realised that she would never be able to do this in a “manufactured” band.

Her love of urban music made her the perfect Sugababe. The three became

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6 / 11

friends as soon as they met and

38

______ to write and record the huge Angels

ТР

with Dirty Faces album.

38

1) went down

2) went off

3) went on

4) went up

Е

Ответ:

32

1) united

2)

combined

3)

joined

4) shared

Н

И

Ответ:

По окончании выполнения заданий 19-38 не забудьте перенести

свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от

Р

номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки.

33

При переносе ответов в заданиях 19-31 буквы записываются без

О

1) opened

2)

disclosed

3)

revealed

4) discovered

пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую

букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с

В

приведёнными в бланке образцами.

О

Ответ:

Ч

34

1) took

2)

brought

3)

got

4) wrote

Н

Ответ:

Ы

Раздел 4. Письмо

Й

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые

35

КИ

1) demonstrated

2) released

3)

published

4) displayed

пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно

использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое

М

Ответ:

внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только

по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи

черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание

36

1) sounds

2) says

3) proclaims

4) goes

также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста.

Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая

Ответ:

требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39,

40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка

недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

37

1) fitted

2) matched

3) suited

4) got

39

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tim who

Ответ:

writes:

This year we started learning French. I think it's fun. I can already use some

simple phrases. I like the melody of the language, but It's quite difficult to

pronounce some sounds. Is English the only foreign language that pupils learn

in Russia or can you choose other foreign languages? Is it fun to learn a foreign

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7 / 11

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика^*

language for you? How do you plan to use it in the future?

ТР

№ задания

Ответ

By the way, I was elected to our School Government and hope to get the

19

refers

position of the Minister of Sports...

Е

20

areproduced

21

dominated

Н

Write a letter to Tim.

22

havebeendeveloped

In your letter

23

wasbuilt

И

− answer his questions

24

faster

− ask 3 questions about the rights and responsibilities of members of the School

Р

25

using

Government.

26

specific

Write 100-140 words.

О

27

successful

Remember the rules of letter writing.

28

biggest

В

40

Comment on the following statement.

29

surgeons

Travelling by plane is very convenient.

30

replacement, replacements

О

31

fully

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Ч

32

4

Write 200-250 words.

33

4

Use the following plan:

Н

34

3

- make an introduction (state the problem)

35

2

- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

Ы

36

1

- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

37

1

Й

- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

38

3

- make a conclusion restating your position

КИ

Критерии и схемы оценивания выполнения заданий

Ответы

М

раздела «Письмоª (2016 год)

Раздел 2. Чтение

(максимум 20 баллов за весь раздел)

№ задания

Ответ

10

6327458

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 39

11

271536

(максимум 6 баллов)

12

2

13

2

Баллы

Решение

Организация

Языковое

14

1

коммуникативной

текста

оформление текста

15

4

задачи

К1

К2

К3

16

3

2

Задание

Высказывание

Используемый

17

3

выполнено

логично; средства

словарный запас и

18

4

полностью:

логической связи

грамматические

^*Написание ответов (без пробелов и знаков препинания) соответствует

инструкции ФЦТ по заполнению бланка ответов № 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8 / 11

содержание

использованы

структуры

аспектов, которые

принятые нормы

ошибок

ТР

отражает все

правильно; текст

соответствуют

указаныв задании,

оформления

аспекты, указанные

верно разделён

поставленной задаче;

или/и

личного письма

Е

в задании (даны

на абзацы;

орфографические и

несоответствует

не соблюдаются

полные ответы на

структурное

пунктуационные

требуемому объёму

Н

все вопросы,

оформление

ошибки практически

Примечание. При получении экзаменуемым 0 баллов по критерию

заданы три вопроса

текста

отсутствуют

«Решение коммуникативной задачиª всё задание оценивается в 0 баллов.

И

по указанной теме);

соответствует

(допускается не более

стилевое

нормам,

двух негрубых

Р

Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 40

оформление речи

принятым в

лексико-

(максимум 14 баллов)

выбрано правильно

стране изучаемого

грамматических

О

с учётом цели

языка

ошибок или/и не

Баллы

Решение

Организация текста

В

высказывания и

более двух негрубых

коммуникативной задачи

адресата;

орфографических и

К1

К2

О

соблюдены

пунктуационных

3

Задание выполнено

Высказывание логично;

принятые в языке

ошибок)

Ч

полностью: содержание

структура текста соответствует

нормы вежливости

отражает все аспекты,

предложенному плану; средства

1

Задание

Высказывание

Имеются лексические

Н

указанные в задании;

логической связи использованы

выполнено не

невсегда логично;

и грамматические

стилевое оформление речи

правильно; текст разделён на

полностью:

имеются

ошибки, не

Ы

выбрано правильно

абзацы

содержание

недостатки/ошибк

затрудняющие

(соблюдается нейтральный

Й

отражает не все

и в

понимания текста;

стиль)

аспекты, указанные

использовании

имеются

2

Задание выполнено:

Высказывание в основном

КИ

в задании

средств

орфографическиеи

некоторые аспекты,

логично; имеются отдельные

(более одного

логической связи,

пунктуационные

указанные в задании,

отклонения от плана в

М

аспекта раскрыто

их выбор

ошибки, не

раскрыты не полностью;

структуре высказывания;

не полностью,

ограничен;

затрудняющие

имеются отдельные

имеются отдельныенедостатки

илиодин аспект

деление текста на

коммуникации

нарушения стилевого

при использовании средств

полностью

абзацы

(допускается не

оформления речи

логической связи; имеются

отсутствует);

нелогично/отсутст

более четырёх

отдельные недостатки при

встречаются

вует; имеются

негрубых лексико-

делении текста на абзацы

нарушения

отдельные

грамматических

1

Задание выполнено не

Высказывание не всегда

стилевого

нарушения

ошибок или/и не

полностью: содержание

логично; есть значительные

оформления речи

принятых норм

более четырёх

отражает не все аспекты,

отклонения от предложенного

или/и принятых в

оформления

негрубых

указанные в задании;

плана; имеются

языке норм

личного письма

орфографических и

нарушения стилевого

многочисленные ошибки в

вежливости

пунктуационных

оформления речи

использовании средств

ошибок)

встречаются достаточно

логической связи, их выбор

0

Задание не

Отсутствует

Понимание текста

часто

ограничен; деление текста на

выполнено:

логика в

затруднено из-за

абзацы отсутствует

содержание не

построении

множества лексико-

0

Задание не выполнено:

Отсутствует логика в

отражает тех

высказывания;

грамматических