Doosan DX700LC. Operation and Maintenance Manual (2010) - page 4

 

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Doosan DX700LC. Operation and Maintenance Manual (2010) - page 4

 

 

Check Air Intake System
CAUTION
Hot engine components can cause burns.
Avoid contact with hot engine components
1.
Park the machine on a level surface, lower the attachment
to the ground, set safety lever to "LOCK" position, and shut
HAOA050L
down engine.
Figure 33
2.
Check the engine intake hose, and hose bands for damage
and tightness.
3.
If damaged, wrinkled, or loose, replace or retighten or
contact your nearest DOOSAN dealer.
IMPORTANT
Severe engine damage will result from running with
unfiltered air.
Do not operate engine if any leaks or defects are found
on air intake system.
FG016105
Figure 34
Inspect Seat Belt for Proper Operation
Inspect the Structure for Cracks and
Faulty Welds
1.
During the daily walk-around inspection and when
greasing the machine, look for any visible damage to the
machine. Repair or replace any damaged parts before
operating the machine.
Check the Operation of All Switches
1.
Verify the working condition of all switches before starting
the engine.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-23
Check the Operation of All Exterior Lights,
Horn and Control Console Indicator
and Monitor Lights
1.
Turn engine starter switch to the "I" (ON) position and
observe all of the indicator lights.
2.
Restore operation of any light bulbs that do not turn "ON"
at this time.
3.
Sound the horn. Repair or replace if required.
4.
Turn "ON" and inspect all exterior work lights. Replace any
monitors, burned out bulbs or cracked or broken housings
or lenses.
Start Engine, Check Starting Ability, and
Observe Exhaust Color at Start-up and
at Normal Operating Temperature.
Listen for Any Abnormal Sounds
Check Operation of All Controls
IMPORTANT
Cold weather operation requires that the operator fully
warm up the hydraulic oil before beginning machine
operation. Follow all warm up instructions listed in the
Operating Instruction section of this manual. Make sure to
cycle oil through all of the components, including all
cylinders, both travel motors and the swing motor. Cold
hydraulic oil in the lines and components needs to be
warmed before beginning full operation. If this is not done,
damage to the cylinders or hydraulic motors can occur.
1.
With the engine at rated speed, operate all of the controls.
2.
Follow cold weather hydraulic system warm-up
procedures.
3.
Note any slow operations or unusual movements.
Determine the cause and repair the fault before operating.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-24
50 HOUR / WEEKLY SERVICE
Perform All Daily Service Checks
Grease Arm and Bucket Joint Pins
Grease every 10 hours for first 100 hours and every 50 hours
thereafter.
NOTE: If the unit has been running or working in water the
front attachment should be pressed on "Auto
Greasing Manual Button" (Manual Operating Switch
of Auto Greasing Device) a 10 hour / daily basis.
Position machine as shown below and lower the front
attachment to the ground. (at the engine "ON")
Press the grease fitting and inject grease with the
grease gun on the marked point. Please check the
marked point of greasig.
After injection, clean off the old grease that has been
purged.
D B, E
C
A
FG015803
Figure 35
Reference
Reference
Description
Description
Number
Number
A
Arm Link Joint Pin (1 Point)
D
Bucket Link Joint Pin (1 Point)
B
Link Joint Pin (2 Points)
E
Bucket Cylinder Rod Pin (1 Point)
C
Arm Bucket Joint Pin (1 Point)
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-25
A. Arm link joint pin (1 point)
B. Link joint pin (2 points)
C. Arm bucket joint pin (1 point)
D. Bucket link joint pin (1 point)
E. Bucket cylinder rod pin (1 point)
A
C
FG016128
Figure 36
E
B
B
D
FG016129
Figure 37
Grease Swing Bearing (Only Manual
Greasing)
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Lower the front
attachment to the ground and shut down engine.
2.
There are three grease fittings for the swing bearing. Do
not over lubricate. Purge old grease with new. Remove all
purged grease.
FG016197
Figure 38
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-26
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Tank
1.
Perform this procedure before operating the machine.
2.
Drain water and sediment from bottom of fuel tank into a
suitable container.
NOTE: Dispose of drained fluid according to local
regulations.
NOTE: Always completely fill fuel tank at end of each
workday to prevent condensation from forming
on the inside walls of the tank.
FG016106
Figure 39
Check Engine Fan Belt for Cracks, Wear
and Correct Tension (After First 50
Hours)
1.
Inspect after first
50 hours of operation and every 250
hours thereafter. For details, See “Check Engine Fan Belt
Tension” on page 4-30.
Change Engine Oil and Filter (After First 50
Hours)
1.
Change engine oil and filter after first 50 hours of operation
or rebuild, then every
500 thereafter. For details, See
“Change Engine Oil and Filter” on page 4-35.
Inspect the Track Assemblies for Proper
Tension and Loose, Worn or Damaged
Parts (Links, Shoes, Rollers, Idlers)
1.
Do a daily walk-around inspection of all components
including the track assemblies. Look for missing, damaged
or excessively worn parts. See
“Track Tension” on
page 4-87.
2.
Jack up each track and perform the two speed travel motor
test.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-27
250 HOUR / MONTHLY SERVICE
Perform All Daily and 50 Hour Service
Checks
Grease Boom and Arm Joint Pins
Grease every 10 hours for first 100 hours and check the marked
point of greasing every 250 hours thereafter.
NOTE: If the unit has been running or working in water the
front attachment should be pressed on "Auto
Greasing Manual Button" (Manual Operating Switch
of Auto Greasing Device) a 10 hour / daily basis.
Position machine as shown below and lower the front
attachment to the ground. (at the engine "ON")
Press the grease fitting and inject grease with the
grease gun on the marked point. Please check the
marked point of greasig.
After injection, clean off the old grease that has been
purged.
B,C,D
E
F
A
G
FG015804
Figure 40
Reference
Reference
Description
Description
Number
Number
A
Boom Cylinder Head Pin (2 Points)
E
Boom Arm Joint Pin (2 Points)
B
Boom Foot Pin (2 Points)
F
Arm Cylinder Rod Pin (1 Point)
C
Boom Cylinder Rod Pin (2 Points)
G
Bucket Cylinder Head Pin (1 Point)
D
Arm Cylinder Head Pin (1 Point)
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-28
A. Boom cylinder head pin (2 points)
A
A
FG016176
Figure 41
B. Boom foot pin (2 points)
C
D
C. Boom cylinder rod pin (2 points)
C
D. Arm cylinder head pin (1 point)
B
B
FG016130
Figure 42
E. Boom arm joint pin (2 points)
F. Arm cylinder rod pin (1 point)
E
G. Bucket cylinder head pin (1 point)
G
E
F
FG016131
Figure 43
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-29
Check Engine Fan Belt Tension
Alternator
IMPORTANT
Water
Pump
Idle Pulley
A loose fan belt can cause engine overheating, poor
charging, and/or premature belt wear. A belt that is too tight
can cause damage to the water pump, alternator bearing or
belt.
CRS
Compressor
1.
Inspect every 250 hours. (Inspect after first 50 hours of
Pulley
operation.)
2.
With the engine shut off, check the tension of the fan belt
by pressing downwards on the belt, midway between the
fan pulley and alternator pulley. The belt should flex
Water
Alternator
approximately 6 - 8 mm (0.24 - 0.31 in). See Figure 44. To
Pump
adjust the belt, loosen the alternator adjustment plate bolts,
adjust the belt tension and retighten the bolts.
CRS
6 - 8 mm (0.24 - 0.31 in)/
Pulley
10 kg (22 Ib)
FG016161
Figure 44
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-30
Check Engine Fan Belt Wear
WARNING
Keep clear of engine fan and fan drive belts when the
engine is running. Rotating fan and belt contact can cause
injury.
FG016132
Figure 45
WARNING
When checking, adjusting or replacing drive belts, care
must be taken to prevent accidental cranking of the engine.
Be sure the starter switch is in the "OFF" position and the
controls are tagged.
1.
Replace badly worn, greasy or severely cracked belts
immediately. These conditions prevent proper belt
function. Visually inspect the belt. Check the belt for
intersecting cracks. Transverse
(across the belt width)
cracks are acceptable. Longitudinal
(direction of belt
length) cracks that intersect with transverse cracks are not
acceptable. Replace the belt if it is frayed or has pieces of
material missing.
2.
Before installing new belts, make sure all pulley grooves
are clean and not worn. Replace pulley, if damaged, or if
the grooves are worn.
3.
All pulley support bearings, shafts, and brackets must be in
working order.
4.
When replacing belts and pulleys, pulley alignment must
be checked with belts tensioned and brackets securely
clamped. A misalignment that can be detected by the
naked eye is detrimental to belt performance.
5.
Do not force the belts into the pulley grooves by prying with
a screwdriver or pry bar. This will damage the belt side
cords which will cause the belts to turn and result in
complete destruction of the belts in operation.
6.
Belts on new machines and replacement belts lose their
tension as they seat into the pulley grooves. Check the
tension of new belts at 50 hour intervals until tension is
stabilized and thereafter, every 250 hours. If the tension
falls below the required minimum, the belt slips damaging
the belts and pulley grooves.
NOTE: When operating in abrasive conditions, check
tension every 100 hours.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-31
Check Oil Level in Travel Reduction
Device (One on Each Side of Unit)
WARNING
1
The gear oil is very hot after the machine has been operating.
Shut all systems down and allow them to cool. Before fully
removing any motor case inspection port plug, etc., loosen
the plug slightly to allow pressurized air to escape.
2
FG016109
Figure 46
1.
Make sure that the machine is on firm, level ground.
2.
Rotate the track until ports (1 thru 3, Figure 46) are in their
proper positions as shown.
3.
Loosen fill plug (3, Figure 46) slightly to allow pressurized
air to escape.
4.
Remove oil level plug (1, Figure 46).
5.
Check oil level. The oil should be near the bottom of the
level plug opening.
6.
Add oil through the fill plug
(3, Figure
46) opening, if
necessary.
7.
Clean and install oil level and fill plugs (1 and 3, Figure 46).
8.
Repeat this procedure on the other travel reduction device.
Change Breaker Filter Element (Optional)
WARNING
The hydraulic oil will be hot after normal machine operation.
Allow the system to cool down before changing pilot filter.
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Lower the front
attachment to the ground and shut down engine.
FG016133
2.
Loosen the hydraulic oil tank breather cap to release
Figure 47
pressure.
3.
Locate breaker filter assembly (Figure 47).
4.
Position a container under the filter assembly. Remove the
drain plug and completely drain the assembly.
5.
Using a 30 mm spanner, unscrew filter housing from filter
bottom.
6.
Remove O-ring from filter head.
7.
Replace filter.
8.
Apply a small amount of oil around the entire O-ring and
install the filter housing on the filter head.
NOTE: Tightening torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
9.
Install drain plug in bottom of filter housing.
10. After changing breaker filter, vent air from pump and check
level of hydraulic oil tank.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-32
Change Swing Reduction Device Oil (Drain
and Refill After First 250 Hours)
NOTE: Change swing reduction device oil after first 250
hours on a new machine and every 2,000 hours
thereafter (See page 4-51).
Change Oil in Travel Reduction Device
(One on Each Side of Unit) (After First
250 Hours)
NOTE: Drain and refill oil after first 250 hours of operation or
rebuild, and every 1,000 hours thereafter (See page
4-46).
Replace Hydraulic Oil Return Filter (After
First 250 Hours)
NOTE: Replace hydraulic oil return filter after first 250 hours
of operation or rebuild, then every
1,000 hours
thereafter (See page 4-44).
Change Pilot Filter (After First 250 Hours)
NOTE: Change pilot filter after first 250 hours and every
1000 hours thereafter (See page 4-45).
Inspect Pins and Bushings of the Front
End Attachments for Signs of Wear
Check Fluid Levels in Batteries and
Battery Charge Levels
Inspect for Any Loose or Missing Nuts and
Bolts
Inspect Fuel System Hose Clamps
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-33
500 HOUR / 3 MONTH SERVICE
Perform All Daily, 50 and 250 Hour Service
Checks
Grease Swing Gear and Pinion
WARNING
Greasing swing gear and pinion must be serviced by only
one person.
1.
Remove inspection cover and inspect the condition of the
grease. Make sure that water or other contaminants are
not noticeable.
NOTE: The upper structure must be rotated a little at a
time so that the entire face of the swing gear
can be lubricated. Use extreme caution when
performing this operation.
FG016177
Figure 48
2.
If water or other contaminations are found, remove the
lower access cover so that the gear teeth can be
thoroughly cleaned and lubricated.
3.
Install access covers after lubricating gear teeth.
FG000148
Figure 49
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-34
Change Engine Oil and Filter
NOTE: Change engine oil and filter after first 50 hours of
operation or rebuild, then every 500 thereafter.
WARNING
DO NOT change oil on a hot engine. Allow the engine to
cool down before attempting to change the engine oil and
filter to avoid burns by touching hot engine parts.
1.
Position a larger container under the engine. Remove cap
(1, Figure 50) and install hose (2) to drain the engine oil.
Remove hose (2) and install cap (1).
NOTE: Dispose of drained fluids according to local
regulations.
1
2
FG016110
Figure 50
2.
Replace engine oil filter by using filter wrench. The engine
oil filter is a spin-on type. See Figure 51. Remove and
discard filter.
3.
Install new filter. Apply a small amount of oil around filter
gasket. Screw filter on head until gasket contacts head,
turn filter 1/2 turn more.
FG016111
Figure 51
4.
Refill the engine with the correct oil through the oil fill port
(Figure 52). Refer to the Lubrication Table of this manual
for the recommended oil for the operating conditions.
NOTE: See “Fluid Capacities” on page 4-8. for capacity.
5.
Start engine. Run engine for five minutes at "LOW IDLE",
and check engine oil pressure light.
6.
Shut down engine. Look for signs of leaks at filter. Recheck
oil level after fifteen minutes.
FG016112
Figure 52
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-35
Clean Air-Conditioning Outer Filter
The unit is equipped with an air filtration system which filters out
dirt and dust particles from air being circulated into operator's
cabin. This filter should be cleaned out.
NOTE: In the event that the unit is being operated in a dusty
environment, the cleaning and replacement should
be performed more frequently. If filter is damaged,
replace damaged filter with a new one.
WARNING
All service and inspection of air-conditioning system
should be performed with the starter switch in the "O"
(OFF) position.
WARNING
If using compressed air to clean the element, make sure
that proper eye protection is worn.
Cover
NOTE: All right and left call outs are based on the operator
being seated in the operator's seat facing the front.
1.
Open the door in the left front of the machine, then remove
the cover (1, Figure 53) by loosening the four wing bolts.
FG016162
Figure 53
2.
Open the cover by turning the knob (1, Figure 54) in the
rear of the cabin.
1
FG000441
Figure 54
3.
Remove filter (Figure 55) and inspect for any damage.
4.
Use compressed air to clean filter. If filter is still dirty, then
change to new one.
5.
Reassemble in reverse order.
FG000342
Figure 55
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-36
Check and Clean Air-Conditioning Inner
Filter
WARNING
All service and inspection of air-conditioning system
should be performed with the starter switch in the "O"
(OFF) position.
WARNING
FG000422
If using compressed air to clean the element, make sure
Figure 56
that proper eye protection is worn.
1.
Remove the filter by pulling out ward the knob while
pressing the upper part and lower part of the filter handle
which is inside of the left rear part of the cabin.
2.
Use compressed air in the clean filter. If the filter is
damaged replaced by a new one.
If the filter is very dirty use a mild soap or detergent and
water to clean it.
IMPORTANT
If water was used to clean filter, be certain it is
completely dry before installing.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-37
Clean Radiator, Oil Cooler, Intercooler,
Fuel Cooler and Air Conditioner
Condenser Core
WARNING
If compressed air, steam or water hit your body directly,
there is danger of injury. Always wear protective glasses,
mask and safety shoes during the cleaning precess. Make
sure that all extra personnel are clear of the work area.
FG016114
1.
Open the rear left door and engine cover.
Figure 57
2.
Loosen the wing bolt(s) and remove dust net from in front
of oil cooler and intercooler.
3.
Clean the outside of the radiator and oil cooler, intercooler
and fuel cooler with compressed air, steam or water. Wash
from the outside of the engine compartment inwards.
Repeat the cleaning process from the inside of the engine
compartment outwards to remove all dirt and debris.
NOTE: Clean dust net and install it after cleaning
radiator, oil cooler, intercooler and fuel cooler.
4.
Clean air conditioner condenser core with compressed air,
steam or water.
FG016102
Figure 58
IMPORTANT
To prevent damage to the cores, apply compressed air
from an appropriated distance. Damaged core may
cause water leakage or overheating. In a dusty site,
check the core daily, irrespective of the maintenance
interval.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-38
Clean Outer Filter of Air Cleaner
NOTE: Clean outer filter every 500 hours / 3 months of
service.
NOTE: If air cleaner clogged warning light (Figure 59)
on instrument panel comes "ON" the air cleaner
must be serviced.
NOTE: When working in severely dusty conditions, the
PWR
service interval should be shortened.
FG013734
Figure 59
WARNING
Never clean or attempt to remove the air cleaner filter if the
engine is running.
If using compressed air to clean the filter, make sure that
proper eye protection is worn.
1.
Locate the air cleaner assembly.
NOTE: When it reaches every 500 hours or If indicator
light
(Figure
59) on instrument panel comes
"ON" the air cleaner must be serviced.
2
NOTE: Replace outer filter after cleaning 5 times or
every 2,000 hours / 1 year of service.
2.
Remove and clean rubber evacuator valve (1, Figure 60)
1
from bottom of air cleaner housing cover (2). Inspect seal
lips for wear or damage. Replace valve if necessary.
FG016134
NOTE: Install evacuator valve with lips parallel to the
Figure 60
cover.
3.
Remove the access cover (2, Figure 61) by loosening the
latches
4.
Remove the outer filter (3, Figure 61) from the housing. Do
4
not remove inner filter (4).
3
2
1
FG016115
Figure 61
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-39
5.
Clean the outer filter (3, Figure 61) by blowing compressed
air from the inside of the filter towards the outside. Do not
use more than 205 kPa (30 psi) air pressure.
HAOC570L
Figure 62
6.
Check outer filter by shinning a light through it. If small
holes or thinner parts are found on the element after
cleaning it, replace the filter.
7.
Clean the inside of the air cleaner body and the inside of
the air cleaner cover. Do not use compressed air.
8.
Properly install the air filter and cover.
9.
After filter service be sure to install cover with arrows
pointing "UP".
NOTE: If after cleaning the outer filter, the air cleaner
FG000412
clogged indicator remains "ON", replace the
Figure 63
outer and inner filters. Do not clean inner filter.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-40
Change of Fuel Prefilter
1.
Open the left rear side door to access fuel prefilter.
2.
Position a small container under prefilter. Drain fuel by
opening drain valve on bottom of filter.
NOTE: Dispose of drained fluids according to local
regulations.
FG015800
Figure 64
3.
Remove the bowl using supplied tool.
4.
Remove the cartridge.
FG016116
Figure 65
5.
Coat surface of packing (2, Figure 66) with fuel on new
cartridge (1).
6.
Tighten the cartridge by hand until the packing comes into
contact with the surface of the filter housing head.
7.
When it reach the surface, tighten the cartridge about 3/4
2
of a turn more.
8.
Coat surface of seal (3, Figure 66) with fuel, and tighten
the bowl with tool.
1
3
FG000428
Figure 66
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-41
Change Fuel Filter
WARNING
Exchange filter after waiting for engine to cool. Be careful of
fire hazards. Do not smoke.
1.
Locate fuel filter inside engine compartment.
2.
Position a small container under fuel filter.
FG016135
Figure 67
3.
Unscrew fuel filter from head assembly. Discard fuel filter.
NOTE: Dispose of drained fluids according to local
regulations.
4.
Change new O-ring in the filter cases.
5.
After cleaning filter head, install new fuel filter. Screw filter
on head until gasket contacts head, and turn filter 1/4 turn
more with a filter wrench.
NOTE: Coat fuel filter gasket with fuel.
NOTE: Fill fuel filter with clean fuel. This will help
FG016178
reduce fuel system priming.
Figure 68
Fuel System Priming
1
If air remains in the fuel inlet line to the engine, it may cause the
2
engine to run in an abnormal condition. Air may impact the
starting capability of the engine, and may also result in surging
engine speeds.
If the machine happens to have run out of fuel, or if the fuel filter
has been replaced, air may need to be bleed using the following
procedure:
1.
Shut down engine.
FG000431
2.
Loosen plug (1, Figure 69) on the fuel prefilter head.
Figure 69
3.
Pump the hand operated primer pump (2, Figure 69) on the
fuel prefilter. Pump primer until fuel is present at plug hole
in fuel prefilter head.
4.
Tighten plug (1, Figure 69) in fuel prefilter head.
5.
Continue to pump primer pump until a strong resistance is
felt.
6.
Start engine and look for signs of leaks.
7.
Repeat procedure if necessary.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-42
1,000 HOUR / 6 MONTH SERVICE
Perform All Daily, 50, 250 and 500 Hour
Service Checks
Grease Swing Reduction Device
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Lower the front
attachment to the ground and shut down engine.
2.
Remove air vent plug (1, Figure 70) from swing reduction
device. (at manual gerasing ports)
1
1
FG001564
Figure 70
3.
Press grease fitting and inject grease with the grease gun
on the marked point (2, Figure 71).
4.
Install air vent plug
(1, Figure
70) in swing reduction
device.
2
2
FG016198
Figure 71
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-43
Replace Hydraulic Oil Return Filter, Drain
Return Filter
NOTE: Change hydraulic oil return filter after first 250 hours
of operation or rebuild, and every
1,000 hours
thereafter.
NOTE: If return filter clogged warning light (Figure 72) on
instrument panel comes "ON" the return filter must be
serviced.
FG013832
Figure 72
WARNING
3
2
1
The hydraulic oil will be hot after normal machine
operation. Allow the system to cool before attempting to
service any of the hydraulic components.
The hydraulic tank is pressurized. Lift the hydraulic
breather cap slightly to allow the pressurized air to vent.
After the pressure has been released, it is safe to remove
FG016117
either the fill cap or service covers or drain water from the
tank.
Figure 73
3
4
6
IMPORTANT
Make sure to clean any dirt or water from the top of the
7
hydraulic tank, especially around the fill port and filter
ports.
5
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Lower the front
attachment to the ground and shut down engine.
8
2.
Lift the breather cap (1, Figure 73) slightly to release the
internal pressure.
3.
Remove bolts
(2, Figure
73) and service cover
(3).
Remove spring (4), valve
(5) O-ring
(6), and bypass
strainer (7), and then filter (8).
4.
Remove filter and discard.
NOTE: Used filter should always be disposed of
according to local regulations.
FG000761
Figure 74
5.
Install new filter and a new O-ring. Install bypass strainer,
valve and spring. Install service cover plate.
6.
Tighten the breather cap (1, Figure 73).
7.
Run engine for ten minutes at low idle to purge air from
circuit.
8.
Check level in hydraulic oil tank (See page 4-15). Add oil if
necessary.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-44
Change Pilot Filter
NOTE: Change pilot filter after first 250 hours of operation or
rebuild, and every 1,000 hours thereafter.
NOTE: If pilot filter clogged warning light
(Figure
75) on
instrument panel comes "ON" the pilot filter must be
serviced.
FG013895
Figure 75
WARNING
The hydraulic oil will be hot after normal machine
operation.
Allow the system to cool down before changing pilot filter.
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Lower the front
attachment to the ground and shut down engine.
FG016136
2.
Lift the breather cap (1, Figure 73) slightly to release the
Figure 76
internal pressure.
3.
Locate pilot system filter assembly. See Figure 76.
4.
Unscrew canister (5, Figure 77) and remove O-ring (3) and
filter cartridge (4).
1
NOTE: The canister will be filled with oil. Use caution
2
when removing this assembly.
3
5.
Insert a new filter cartridge and O-ring. Apply a small
amount of oil around the entire O-ring and install the
4
canister assembly onto the filter head (1, Figure 77).
NOTE: Used filter should always be disposed of
according to local regulations.
5
FG000323
6.
After changing pilot filter, vent air from pump and check
Figure 77
level of hydraulic oil tank.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-45
Change Oil in Travel Reduction Device
(One on Each Side of Unit)
WARNING
1
The gear oil is very hot after the machine has been
operating. Shut all systems down and allow them to cool.
Before fully removing any motor case, inspection port plug,
2
etc., loosen the plug slightly to allow pressurized air to
FG016109
escape.
Figure 78
NOTE: Drain oil after first 250 hours of operation or rebuild,
and every 1,000 hours thereafter.
1.
Make sure that the machine is on firm, level ground.
2.
Rotate the track until ports (1 thru 3, Figure 78) are in their
proper positions as shown.
3.
Place a container under drain plug (2, Figure 78) and
remove plugs (1 thru 3) to drain the travel reduction gear
oil.
NOTE: Dispose of drained fluids according to local
regulations.
4.
Install drain plug (2, Figure 78). Refill the travel reduction
gear case with fluid through fill port (3) until the fluid level is
at port (1). Install level plug (1) and fill plug (3).
NOTE: See “Fluid Capacities” on page 4-8. for capacity.
5.
Repeat this procedure on the other travel reduction device.
Change Air Breather Filter
1
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Lower the front
attachment to the ground and shut down engine.
2
2.
Lift the breather cap(2. Figure 79) slightly to release the
internal pressure.
3.
Unscrew the bolt (1, Figure 79) and take off the breather
3
cap (2, Figure 79).
4.
Change a filter cartridge (3, Figure 79) and assemble the
breather cap by tighting the bolt.
NOTE: Used filter should always be disposed of
according to local regulations.
FG013207
Figure 79
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-46
Change Air-Conditioning Outer Filter
The unit is equipped with an air filtration system which filters out
dirt and dust particles from air being circulated into operator's
cabin. This filter should be cleaned out.
NOTE: In the event that the unit is being operated in a dusty
environment, the cleaning and replacement should
be performed more frequently. If filter is damaged,
replace damaged filter with a new one.
WARNING
All service and inspection of air-conditioning system
should be performed with the starter switch in the "O"
Cover
(OFF) position.
NOTE: All right and left call outs are based on the operator
being seated in the operator's seat facing the front.
FG016162
1.
Open the door in the left front of the machine, then remove
Figure 80
four wing bolts and washers, and access cover (1, Figure 80).
2.
Open the cover by unscrewing the knob (1, Figure 81) in
the rear of the cabin.
1
FG000441
Figure 81
3.
Remove filter (Figure 82) and replace with new one.
4.
Reassemble in reverse order.
FG000342
Figure 82
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-47
Change Fuel Cap Filter
WARNING
External shock or damages to fuel cap may lead to
permanent damage to filter.
FG015720
Figure 83
1.
See under the fuel cap as shown on (Figure 84). Rotate
bolt to CCW direction to loosen.
FG015684
Figure 84
2.
After disengaging it as shown on (Figure 85), carefully lay it
on floor.
FG015685
Figure 85
3.
After disengaging, disengage rubber as shown on (Figure
86).
FG015686
Figure 86
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-48
4.
After disengaging as shown on (Figure 86), you may now
exchange it to a new filter as shown on (Figure 87).
FG015687
Figure 87
5.
After exchanging to a new filter, you may now assemble
back in reverse order.
FG015688
Figure 88
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-49
Check Air Conditioner Refrigerant
WARNING
Mixing of tobacco smoke and freon is deadly.
Do not smoke while servicing or recharging
air-conditioning system.
1.
Run engine at about 1,800 rpm. Operate for a minimum of
FG016137
ten minutes to stabilize the system.
Figure 89
2.
Press the "HI" fan speed switch to set maximum air flow.
3.
Put the temperature control switch in maximum cooling
position.
4.
Press the "Internal Air Circulation" switch.
5.
Compare the flow of bubbles in the sight glass of receiver
dryer with the drawings in the following table.
CAUTION
Overfilling refrigerant may cause dangerous
high-pressure and poor cooling action; and low
refrigerant level may cause compressor damage.
Always maintain refrigerant at normal level.
Amount of
Appearance of the Sight Glass
Solutions
Refrigerant
Almost clear.
Normal
Any bubbles disappear.
Charge or withdraw the system with
the correct amount of HFC-134a
High
No bubbles are seen.
refrigerant.
Low
A flow of bubbles is visible.
Check and Adjust Engine **
Contact your nearest DOOSAN dealer.
Engine dealer for checking and adjusting the following items:
Engine Compression Pressure.
Injection Pressure.
Injection Timing.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-50
2,000 HOUR / YEARLY SERVICE
Perform All Daily, 50, 250, 500 and 1,000
Hour Service Checks
Change Swing Reduction Device Oil
2
NOTE: Change swing reduction device oil after first 250
hours of operation or rebuild and every 2,000 hours
2
thereafter.
1
WARNING
The gear oil is very hot after the machine has been
1
operating. Shut all systems down and allow them to cool.
FG015801
Figure 90
1.
Set a container under excavator.
2.
Release the drain plug (3, Figure 91) and drain the swing
reduction device oil into a container.
NOTE: Dispose of drained fluids according to local
regulations.
3.
After draining oil, tighten the drain plug.
3
3
FG016119
Figure 91
4.
Remove breather/fill cap (2, Figure 90) and add oil to "H"
mark on dipstick (1).
FG000419
Figure 92
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-51
Replace Outer and Inner Air Cleaner
Elements
WARNING
Never clean or attempt to remove the air cleaner element if
the engine is running.
NOTE: Replace outer element after cleaning 5 times or every
2,000 hours of service.
NOTE: Replace inner element whenever a new outer
element is installed.
If there is clogged filter signal on the gauge panel, use the
following procedure.
2
1.
Open the access door at the rear of the cabin.
2.
Remove the evacuator valve (1, Figure 93) and air cleaner
cover (2).
1
NOTE: Inspect evacuator valve seal lips for wear or
damage. Replace valve if necessary. Install
FG016134
evacuator valve with lips parallel to the cover.
Figure 93
3.
Remove outer filter (3, Figure 93) from the air cleaner
housing.
4.
Clean the air cleaner cover and the inside of the air cleaner
housing.
5.
Remove inner filter (4, Figure 94).
6.
Clean out inside of air cleaner housing. Do not use
compressed air to blow out housing.
7.
Install new inner filter. Do not clean and reuse inner
4
element.
8.
Install new outer filter.
3
9.
Install air cleaner cover and evacuator valve.
2
1
NOTE: Make sure that all gaskets and cover are
properly installed and seated.
FG016115
Figure 94
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-52
Change Radiator Coolant
WARNING
Allow the engine to cool before releasing the radiator cap.
Make sure to loosen the cap slowly to release any
remaining pressure.
Radiator cleaning is performed while the engine is running.
Take extreme caution when working on or near a running
ARO1760L
engine. Make sure to lock out and tag the controls notifying
Figure 95
personnel that service work is being performed.
Do not remove the radiator cap unless it is required.
Observe the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank.
CAUTION
Do not mix ethylene glycol and propylene glycol when
changing the antifreeze solution. Flushing should be
performed to minimize volume of mixing between the two
columns. Mixing the two compounds may cause generation
of foreign material to damage the system.
Do not mix antifreeze solutions from different
manufactures. Mixed solution may degrade the capabilities
of the system. It is recommended to use the standard
product from Doosan.
In the bitterly cold area or weather, the customer should
frequently check the performance of the coolant for
appropriateness for the weather, and then determine
change cycle of the coolant.
1.
Slowly open radiator cap to allow any pressure to escape.
1
2.
Remove access covers under radiator and engine oil pan.
1
3.
Place a container under drain plugs (1, Figure 96) and
drain valve (2, Figure 97). Remove drain plugs (1, Figure
96) and EGR plugs (3 and 4, Figure 98) and open drain
valve (2, Figure 97) to drain coolant.
4.
Drain coolant from heater hoses by removing clamps (5
and 6, Figure 99) and hoses.
NOTE: Make sure heater hose shutoff valves are
FG016120
"OPENED".
Figure 96
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-53
5.
Install drain plugs (1, Figure 96), EGR plugs (3 and 4,
Figure
98) and close drain valve
(2, Figure
97) after
coolant has completely drained from system. Reconnect
heater hoses with clamps (5 and 6, Figure 99).
6.
Slowly fill cooling system with flushing solution to radiator
neck.
7.
Run engine at low idle until coolant temperature reaches
2
"BLUE ZONE". Continue running engine for another five
minutes.
8.
Shutdown engine. Remove drain plugs (1, Figure 96), EGR
FG016140
plugs (3 and 4, Figure 98) and open drain valve (2, Figure
Figure 97
97) to drain flushing fluid. Drain flushing fluid from heater
hoses after removing clamps (5 and 6, Figure 99).
9.
Install drain plugs (1, Figure 96) and close drain valve (2,
Figure 97). Reconnect heater hoses with clamps (5 and 6,
Figure 99).
10.
Do not install EGR plugs (3 and 4, Figure 98).
11.
To prevent air from entering cooling system, slowly fill
system with coolant. Use proper antifreeze mixture for
ambient temperature.
NOTE: Refer to coolant concentration table. See
“Antifreeze
Concentration
Tables”
on
page 4-83.
12.
When system is filled with coolant to EGR plug holes (3
and 4, Figure 98), install plugs and continue filling to
radiator neck.
13.
Run engine for five minutes at low idle so air will be purged
from system.
4
14.
Loosen EGR plugs (3 and 4, Figure 98) a little and vent air.
Tighten EGR plugs.
3
15.
Shutdown engine and fill radiator with coolant to radiator
neck again. Install radiator cap.
FG016138
Figure 98
16.
Fill recovery tank with coolant to middle of "FULL-LOW"
after draining old coolant in recovery tank and washing it
out.
5
6
FG016139
Figure 99
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-54
Hydraulic Oil Exchange and Suction
Strainer Cleaning
WARNING
The hydraulic oil will be hot after normal machine
operation. Allow the system to cool before attempting to
service any of the hydraulic components.
ARO1760L
The hydraulic tank is pressurized. Lift the breather cap to
Figure 100
allow the pressurized air to vent. After the pressure has
been released, it is safe to remove either the fill cap or
service covers.
IMPORTANT
Make sure to clean any dirt or water from the top of the
hydraulic tank, especially around the fill port and filter ports.
Hydraulic oil change interval is 2,000 hours, only when
DOOSAN Genuine Oil is used. If another brand of oil is
used, guaranteed change interval is 1,000 hours.
NOTE: Based on the type of excavating being completed,
the working conditions (extremely hot or dusty) and
the extra front end attachments being used (hydraulic
breaker, etc.), the hydraulic fluid will need to be
changed more frequently.
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Swing upper
structure perpendicular (90°) to tracks. Lower boom and
position bucket on ground as shown in Figure 101.
2.
Set safety lever on "LOCK" position.
3.
Shut down engine.
4.
Release pressurized air from hydraulic tank by lifting
breather cap (1, Figure 104).
FG015805
Figure 101
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-55
5.
Drain hydraulic oil from tank into a container capable of
holding 280 liters (74 U.S. gal.). After draining tank, install
drain plug.
IMPORTANT
Be careful of squirting oil when removing drain plug.
NOTE: Used filter and used oil should always be
FG015797
disposed of according to local regulations.
Figure 102
6.
Carefully remove bolts and cover (2, Figure 104) from top
of hydraulic oil tank. There is a spring (3) under the cover
that will force the cover up.
7.
Remove spring (3, Figure 104) and strainer (5), by pulling
on rod (4).
A
8.
Clean inside and outside of strainer. Replace strainer if it is
broken.
9.
Position strainer (5, Figure 104) on boss portion of suction
pipe (6).
NOTE: Measurement "A" is 787 mm (30.98 in).
HAOC411L
Figure 103
10.
Fill the hydraulic oil tank. Check level using sight gauge on
side of tank.
1
2
11.
Place spring (3, Figure 104) on rod (4) and assemble cover
(2).
12.
After replacing and cleaning the hydraulic oil, filter and
strainer, vent the system. See
“Venting and Priming
3
Hydraulic System” on page 4-89.
IMPORTANT
4
When the hydraulic breaker is being used, due to the
higher heat generated by this unit, use replacement
intervals recommended under the “Hydraulic Oil and
5
Filter Service Intervals” on page 3-36.
13.
Check level of hydraulic oil tank. (See page 4-15)
6
ARO1720L
Figure 104
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-56
Check Alternator and Starter**
**These checks need to be completed by an authorized
DOOSAN dealer.
Check All Rubber Antivibration Shock
Mounts
Perform and Record the Results of the
Cycle Time Tests
Inspect Machine to Check for Cracked or
Broken Welds or other Structural
Damage
Check, Adjust Valve Clearance **
Check Head Bolt Torques
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-57
4,000 HOUR / BIENNIAL
SERVICE
Major Parts - Periodic Replacement
To ensure safe operation and work, perform periodic
inspections. Also, to increase safety, replace the following parts.
These parts are the ones most often subjected to abrasion, heat
and fatigue. Exchange these parts with new ones at the
designated time intervals, even if the old parts look good.
Always replace all related parts such as gaskets and O-rings.
Use only original equipment manufacturers parts.
Major Component
Parts Name to be Exchanged Periodically
Time to Exchange
Engine
Fuel hose (Tank to fuel prefilter)
Fuel hose (Fuel prefilter to fuel cooler)
Fuel hose (Fuel cooler to ECU)
Fuel hose (ECU to engine CP pump)
Fuel hose (Tank to CP pump)
Heater hose (Heater to engine)
Heater hose (Heater to radiator)
Air Conditioner hose
2 years or 4,000 hours
Hydraulic
Body
Pump suction hose
System
Pump discharge hoses
Pump side branch hoses
Swing motor hoses
Travel motor hoses
Work
Boom cylinder line hoses
Device
Arm cylinder line hoses
Bucket cylinder line hoses
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-58
12,000 HOUR / 6 YEAR SERVICE
Hose In-service Lifetime Limit (European
Standard ISO 8331 and EN982 CEN)
European regulations state that the in-service life of any
hydraulic hose may not exceed six years. DOOSAN
recommends the following;
Hoses at the customer premises cannot be stored
more than 2 years before being discarded or installed
on a machine.
In-service lifetime of hoses fitted on a machine can
never exceed 6 years, but replace hoses described in
“Major Parts - Periodic Replacement” on page 4-58,
every
2 years. Always replace hoses having
exceeded the allowed in-service lifetime irrespective
of the external appearance/wear.
Always store hoses in a dark place at a maximum of
65% relative humidity, between 0°C (32°F) and 35°C
(95°F) but as close as possible to 15°C (59°F) and
away from copper, manganese or tube generating
Ozone.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-59
AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM
NOTE: See
“Clean Air-Conditioning Outer Filter” on
page 4-36.
Check Control Panel
When a function switch is pushed, the last setting has to be
displayed on the LCD display.
When the light switch is turned to "I" position, the LED for
illumination in the control panel has to turn "ON".
Check Air Conditioner Hoses
Check the hose for cracking and damage.
CAUTION
When a leak occurs, dirt will accumulate in the area where
the leak is. Consult a DOOSAN distributor or sales agency.
Check Condenser
Inspect the condenser for dust and debris. Clean if necessary.
NOTE: See “Clean Radiator, Oil Cooler, Intercooler, Fuel
Cooler and Air Conditioner Condenser Core” on
page 4-38.
Check Magnetic Clutch
Check the magnetic clutch for dirt and interference.
Push the "A/C" switch in order to energize magnetic clutch and
check the magnetic clutch.
Check Belt Tension
NOTE: See “Check Engine Fan Belt Tension” on page 4-30.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-60
BOLT AND NUT INSPECTION
Inspect ALL fasteners after the first 50 hours of operation and
every 250 hours thereafter. If any are loose or are missing
tighten them or install new hardware. Always use a calibrated
torque wrench.
IMPORTANT
Always clean fasteners before tightening.
If counterweight is loose, contact a DOOSAN distributor or
sales agent.
BOLT
BOLT
TORQUE
NO.
POINT TO BE INSPECTED
DIA.
QTY.
HEAD
kg•m
Nm
ft lb
mm
SIZE
Joint bolt with engine
pump side
12
1
19
10.5
103
76
1
mounting bracket and
fan side
22
8
32
75
735
542
engine
Joint bolt and nut
pump side
24
2
36
91
892
658
2
between engine mount-
fan side
24
2
36
91
892
658
ing bracket and frame
3
Radiator mounting bolt
16
4
24
27
265
195
4
Tightening bolt for hydraulic oil tank
20
6
30
55
539
398
5
Tightening bolt for fuel tank
20
6
30
55
539
398
6
Tightening bolt for pump
12
4/8
19
11/9
108/88
80/65
7
Tightening bolt for control valve
20
4
30
55
539
398
8
Tightening bolt for swing reduction device
24
24
36
95
932
687
9
Tightening bolt for swing motor
16
4
14
27
265
195
10
Tightening bolt for battery
10
2
17
5
49
36
Joint bolt with cabin mounting rubber and
10
20
17
6.5
64
47
frame
11
Joint bolt with cabin mounting rubber and
16
5
24
21
206
152
cabin
Joint bolt with swing bearing and upper
30
45
46
176
1726
1273
frame
12
Joint bolt with swing bearing and bottom
30
48
46
182
1785
1316
frame
Tightening bolt for travel device
24
44
36
90
883
651
13
Tightening bolt for sprocket
24
44
36
90
883
651
Tightening bolt for upper
pump side
20
24
30
53
520
383
14
roller
flange side
20
24
30
53
520
383
15
Tightening bolt for bottom roller
24
64
36
90
883
651
16
Tightening bolt for track guard
24
64
36
90
883
651
17
Bolt for track shoes
24
64
36
191
1874
1381
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-61
BOLT
BOLT
TORQUE
NO.
POINT TO BE INSPECTED
DIA.
QTY.
HEAD
kg•m
Nm
ft lb
mm
SIZE
16
9
24
27
265
195
18
Fixing bolt for front pin
20
3
30
40
392
289
19
Fixing bolt for track frame and side frame
36
40
55
288
2824
2083
20
Fixing bolt for fan motor
16/12
2/1
24/19
24/11
265/108
195/80
21
Fixing bolt for fan pump
14
2
12
17
167
123
22
Breaker Filter (Optional)
PF1/2
2
10
27
265
195
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-62
1.
Joint bolt with engine mounting bracket and engine
1) Pump side
Tool: 19 mm (
)
Torque: 10.5 kg•m (103 Nm, 123 ft lb)
FG016173
Figure 105
2) Fan side
Tool: 22 mm (
)
Torque: 17 kg•m (167 Nm, 123 ft lb)
FG016083
Figure 106
2.
Joint bolt and nut between engine mounting bracket and
frame
1) Pump side
Tool: 36 mm (
)
Torque: 91 kg•m (892 Nm, 658 ft lb)
FG016084
Figure 107
2) Fan side
Tool: 36 mm (
)
Torque: 91 kg•m (892 Nm, 658 ft lb)
FG016085
Figure 108
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-63
3.
Radiator mounting bolt
Tool: 24 mm (
)
Torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
FG016086
Figure 109
4.
Tightening bolt for hydraulic oil tank
Tool: 30 mm (
)
Torque: 55 kg•m (539 Nm, 398 ft lb)
FG016087
Figure 110
5.
Tightening bolt for fuel tank
Tool: 30 mm (
)
Torque: 55 kg•m (539 Nm, 398 ft lb)
FG016088
Figure 111
6.
Tightening bolt for pump
1) Main pump
Tool: 19 mm (
)
Torque: 11 kg•m (108 Nm, 80 ft lb)
1
2) Pump cover
2
Tool: 19 mm (
)
FG016089
Torque: 9 kg•m (88 Nm, 65 ft lb)
Figure 112
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-64
7.
Tightening bolt for control valve
Tool: 30 mm (
)
Torque: 55 kg•m (539 Nm, 398 ft lb)
FG016090
Figure 113
8.
Tightening bolt for swing reduction device
Tool: 36 mm (
)
Torque: 95 kg•m (932 Nm, 687 ft lb)
FG016091
Figure 114
9.
Tightening bolt for swing motor
Tool: 14 mm (
)
Torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
FG016092
Figure 115
10. Tightening bolt for battery
Tool: 17 mm (
)
Torque: 5 kg•m (49 Nm, 36 ft lb)
FG001592
Figure 116
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-65
11. Joint bolt with cabin mounting rubber and frame
Tool: 17 mm (
)
Torque: 6.5 kg•m (64 Nm, 47 ft lb)
FG000454
Figure 117
Joint bolt with cabin mounting rubber and cabin
Tool: 24 mm (
)
Torque: 21 kg•m (206 Nm, 152 ft lb)
FG000455
Figure 118
12. Joint bolt with swing bearing and upper frame
Tool: 46 mm (
)
Torque: 176 kg•m (1,726 Nm, 1,273 ft lb)
FG016093
Figure 119
Joint bolt with swing bearing and bottom frame
Tool: 46 mm (
)
Torque: 182 kg•m (1,785 Nm, 1,316 ft lb)
FG001594
Figure 120
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-66
13. Tightening bolt for travel device
Tool: 36 mm (
)
Torque: 90 kg•m (883 Nm, 651 ft lb)
FG016094
Figure 121
Tightening bolt for sprocket
Tool: 36 mm (
)
Torque: 90 kg•m (883 Nm, 651 ft lb)
FG016095
Figure 122
14. Tightening bolt for upper roller
1) Fan side
Tool: 30 mm (
)
Torque: 53 kg•m (520 Nm, 383 ft lb)
FG016096
Figure 123
2) Flange side
Tool: 30 mm (
)
Torque: 53 kg•m (520 Nm, 383 ft lb)
FG016097
Figure 124
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-67
15. Tightening bolt for bottom roller
Tool: 36 mm (
)
Torque: 90 kg•m (883 Nm, 651 ft lb)
FG016098
Figure 125
16. Tightening bolt for track guard
Tool: 36 mm (
)
Torque: 90 kg•m (883 Nm, 651 ft lb)
FG016099
Figure 126
17. Bolt for track shoes
Tighten the bolts in the order as shown in the Figure 127 (1
→ 4)
Tool: 36 mm (
)
4
Torque: 191 kg•m (1,874 Nm, 1,381 ft lb)
2
1
3
FG016171
Figure 127
18. Fixing bolt for front pin
1
1) Arm end side
1
Tool: 24 mm (
) (1)
Torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
Tool: 30 mm (
) (2)
2
Torque: 55 kg•m (392 Nm, 152 ft lb)
FG016147
Figure 128
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-68
2) Arn cylinder, boom cylinder side
Tool: 24 mm (
) (1)
2
Torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
Tool: 30 mm (
)
(2)
1
Torque: 55 kg•m (539 Nm, 398 ft lb)
FG016148
Figure 129
1
2
FG016151
Figure 130
3) Bucket side
2
Tool: 24 mm (
) (1)
1
Torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
Tool: 30 mm (
)
(2)
Torque: 55 kg•m (539 Nm, 398 ft lb)
FG016149
Figure 131
2
2
FG016150
Figure 132
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-69
19. Fixing bolt for track frame and side frame
Tool: 55 mm (
)
Torque: 288 kg•m (2,824 Nm, 2,083 ft lb)
FG016107
Figure 133
20. Fixing bolt for fan motor
Tool: 24 mm (
) (1)
Torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
Tool: 19 mm (
) (2)
Torque: 11 kg•m (108 Nm, 80 ft lb)
2
1
2
2
2
1
Radiator
2
Oil Cooler
FG016172
Figure 134
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-70
21. Fixing bolt for fan pump
Tool: 12 mm (
)
Torque: 17 kg•m (167 Nm, 123 ft lb)
FG016153
Figure 135
22. Fixing breaker filter (Optional)
Tool: 10 mm (
)
Torque: 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb)
FG016175
Figure 136
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-71
BUCKET
Bucket Tooth Replacement
WARNING
Due to the possibility of flying metal objects, always wear
safety helmet, protective gloves and eye protection when
changing bucket teeth.
Curl the bucket upwards and place the round rear surface
of the bucket firmly on the ground. Shut the engine off and
lock out the hydraulic controls before working on the
bucket.
NOTE: These instructions are only for DOOSAN OEM
buckets. If you are using other manufacturers
buckets, refer to their specific instructions.
HAOC680L
Figure 137
1.
On a routine basis, inspect bucket teeth to make sure that
tooth wear or breakage has not developed. Do not allow
replaceable bucket teeth to wear down to a point that
bucket adapter is exposed. See Figure 137.
2.
To replace a tooth (1, Figure 138), use a hammer and
punch to drive locking pin (2) and lock washer (3) out of
4
tooth adapter (4).
3.
Once worn tooth has been removed, use a putty knife to
3
scrape adapter as clean as possible.
2
4.
Slide new tooth into position and insert lock washer.
1
FG000346
Figure 138
5.
Insert locking pin into tooth and with a hammer, drive pin in
until lock washer seats in locking groove.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-72
Bucket O-ring Replacement
WARNING
Due to possibility of flying metal objects, always wear
safety helmet, protective gloves and eye protection when
changing pins.
1.
Inspect bucket O-rings on a routine basis. If worn or
FG000502
damaged, replacement is necessary.
Figure 139
2.
Roll old O-ring (1, Figure 140) onto boss (2) around bucket
pin (3). Remove bucket pin and move arm or bucket link
1
4
(4) out of way.
2
3
ARO1390L
Figure 140
3.
Remove old O-ring and temporarily install new O-ring (1,
Figure 141) onto bucket boss (2). Make sure that O-ring
1
4
groove on both bucket link
(4) and boss have been
2
cleaned.
4.
Realign arm or link with bucket pin hole and insert bucket
pin (3, Figure 140).
ARO1391L
Figure 141
5.
Roll new O-ring (1, Figure 142) into O-ring groove.
1
ARO1392L
Figure 142
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-73
BUCKET SHIMMING
PROCEDURES
New Bucket Installation
1.
If a new bucket is being installed on the excavator,
measure the inside dimension between the bucket ears
and the outside dimension across the arm mounting boss.
2.
Subtract the clearance on both sides from the difference of
the two and shim accordingly, before assembly.
WARNING
To check end play
(side-to-side) clearance at bucket
attachment point, the bucket must be free to move but at all
other times lower it to the ground or use support blocks to
immobilize this assembly. Shut off engine and tag and lock
out controls to prevent movement during this procedure.
Shimming Procedures for Installed Bucket
"Y"
1.
With bucket attached, curl bucket and arm outward and
2
lower boom so that bucket teeth are pointing away from
excavator, just a few inches off ground. This position
provides easy accessibility for dimensional measurements.
3
2.
Force bucket to one side and check for end play (side to
1
side) clearance under O-rings at attachment point. Total
4
clearance should be 1 mm (0.04 in) between side face of
boss and inside edge of ear bushing (Y, Figure 143). Too
tight a fit (less than 1 mm (0.04 in)) can cause excessive
wear while too much clearance may produce excessive
noise and potentially hazardous slack control.
3.
Recheck end play by forcing bucket towards opposite side
and repeating clearance measurements.
FG016145
4.
If an adjustment is required, remove two jam nuts (1,
Figure 143
Figure 143) and bolt (2) from pin (3). Add or remove shims
(4) as required. Use an equal amount of shims on each
side. Install bolt (2) and two jam nuts (1). Jam nuts must
clear boss by 1 - 2 mm (0.04 - 0.08 in) at point (X).
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-74
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
NOTE: Never disassemble electrical or electronic parts.
Consult with a DOOSAN distributor or sales agency
before servicing.
Battery
WARNING
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid and can quickly
burn the skin and eat holes in clothing. If you spill acid on
yourself, immediately flush the area with water.
Battery acid could cause blindness if splashed into the
eyes. If acid gets into the eyes, flush them immediately with
large quantities of water and see a doctor at once.
If you accidentally drink acid, drink a large quantity of water
or milk, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Call a doctor or poison
prevention center immediately.
When working with batteries, always wear safety glasses or
goggles.
Battery generates hydrogen gas, so there is danger of an
explosion. Do not bring lighted cigarettes near the battery,
or do anything that will cause sparks.
Before working with batteries, shut down engine and turn
the starter switch to the "O" (OFF) position.
Avoid short circuiting the battery terminals through
accidental contact with metallic objects, such as tool.
When removing or installing, check which is the positive (+)
terminal and negative (-) terminal.
When removing the battery, first disconnect the negative (-)
terminal. When installing the battery, first connect the
positive (+) terminal.
If the terminals are loose, there is danger that the defective
contact may generate sparks that will cause an explosion.
When installing the terminals, install them tightly.
Batteries in Cold Weather
In colder weather a greater drain is placed on the batteries when
they are used for the preheat cycle and when starting a cold
engine. Battery performance decreases as the temperature gets
lower.
In extremely cold weather, remove the batteries at night and
move them to a warm location. This will help to keep them at a
higher power level.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-75
Inspection of Battery Electrolyte Level
This machine has two maintenance free batteries. They never
require the addition to water.
When the charge indicator becomes transparency, it means low
electrolyte state because of the leakage or charging system
error. Determine the cause of problem and replace the batteries
immediately.
FG000347
Figure 144
Check Charging State
Check charging state through the charging indicator.
GREEN: Sufficiently charged.
BLACK: Insufficient charged.
TRANSPARENT: Replace battery.
Check the Battery Terminals
Be certain that the battery is held securely in its compartment.
Clean the battery terminals and the battery cable connectors. A
solution of baking soda and water will neutralize acid on the battery
surface, terminals, and cable connectors. Petroleum jelly or grease
can be applied to the connectors to help prevent corrosion.
Battery Replacement
When the charging indicator indicates transparency state, replace
the battery. The batteries should always be replaced in pairs.
HAOU790L
Figure 145
Using an old battery with a new one will shorten the life span of
the new battery.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-76
Fuses
1.
The fuses in the fuse box are used to protect the various
electrical circuits and their components from being
damaged. See Figure 146. The fuses used are standard
O
X
automotive type fuses.
2.
The section on “Fuse Identification” on page 4-78, lists the
circuits and the fuse amperage required for each circuit. If
a fuse blows, determine the cause and repair any faults or
failures.
3.
Do not insert a higher amperage fuse into a lower
amperage slot. Serious damage to the electrical
components or fire can result.
HAOC670L
Figure 146
CAUTION
Before replacing a fuse, be sure to turn starter switch to "O"
(OFF) position.
Fuse Boxes
There are two fuse boxes (Figure 147) on the left side of the
heater box. The fuses prevent electrical devices from
overloading or shorting.
A decal attached to the inside of the fuse box's cover indicates
the function and amperage of each fuse.
Spare fuses are mounted on the inside of fuse box's cover. (One
each of a 10A, 15A, 20A and 30A.)
Change a fuse if the element separates. If the element of a new
FG000110
fuse separates, check the circuit and repair the circuit.
Figure 147
CAUTION
Always replace fuses with the same type and capacity fuse
that was removed. Otherwise, electrical damage could result.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-77
Fuse Identification
Fuse Box (1)
Fuse Box (2)
FG000542
Figure 148
Fuse Box One
Fuse Box Two
No.
No.
Name
Capacity
Name
Capacity
1
Warning Light (Optional)
10A
1
Horn
10A
2
2-pump (Optional)
10A
2
Quick Clamp (Optional)
10A
3
Cigar Lighter
10A
3
Travel Alarm (Optional)
10A
4
12V Power
10A
4
Auxiliary Mode
10A
5
Wiper, Washer
10A
5
Check Connector
10A
6
Lower Wiper (Optional)
10A
6
Pilot Cutoff
10A
7
Stereo
10A
7
Memory Backup
10A
8
Starter Switch, Hour Meter
10A
8
Room Light
10A
9
Spare
30A
9
Cabin Light (Optional)
30A
10
Air Conditioner, Heater
20A
10
Work Light
20A
11
Shear, Breaker (Optional)
15A
11
Fuel Heater
20A
12
Seat Heater (Optional)
15A
12
Instrument Panel, Pressure Sensor
15A
e-EPOS, Booster, Travel speed
13
15A
13
Headlight
15A
changer, Booster
14
ECU
15A
14
Fuel Pump (Optional), Wiper
15A
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-78
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
General
Keeping an engine's cooling system in peak operating condition,
can have many benefits to keeping a machine in good operating
condition. A properly functioning cooling system will; improve
fuel efficiency, reduce engine wear, and extend component life.
Always use distilled water in the radiator. Contaminants in tap
water neutralize the corrosion inhibitor components. If tap water
must be used, it should not exceed 300 ppm hardness, or
contain more than 100 ppm of either chloride or sulfate. Water
that has been treated with a water softener also contains salt
that will cause corrosion of components. Water from creeks and
stagnant pools usually contains dirt, minerals and/or organic
material that are deposited in the cooling system and impair
cooling efficiency. Distilled water is the best.
Make at least a minimum mixture of 40% antifreeze with 60%
distilled water for adding additional fluid to the system during
normal maintenance. This level will help maintain the additive
concentration of the system. Check the coolant every 500 hours.
Engine overheating is often caused by bent or clogged radiator
fins. The spaces between the fins can be cleaned by use of air
or water under pressure. When straightening bent fins, use care
not to damage the tubes or break the bond between the fins and
the tubes.
CAUTION
Maintaining the proper anticorrosive additive levels in
antifreeze will help protect the engine and other
components from becoming corroded.
If anticorrosive additive levels are not properly maintained
and monitored, server damage to the cooling pump and
cylinder liners may result. This corrosion can also result in
the radiator tubes becoming clogged and loosing their heat
transfer efficiency. The engine
(Model: DV11) uses a
wet-type cylinder liner design, which requires, a high
efficiency cooling system flow, to maintain proper engine
temperatures.
The coolant and its additives can be checked by using
coolant test paper (No: 60.99901-0038).
WARNING
Pressure at air nozzle must not exceed 2.1 kg/cm2 (30
psi). Always wear goggles when using compressed air.
Do not pour cold water into radiator when engine is very
hot and water level is below the top of the tubes. Such
action could result in damage to engine cylinder heads.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-79
Heavy duty diesel engines require a balanced mixture of water
and antifreeze. Drain and replace the mixture every year or
2,000 hours of operation, which ever comes first. This will
eliminate buildup of harmful chemicals.
Antifreeze is essential in any climate. It broadens the operating
temperature range by lowering the coolant's freezing point and
by raising its boiling point. Do not use more than 50% antifreeze
in the mixture unless additional freeze protection is required.
Never use more than 68% antifreeze under any condition.
Measuring the Concentration of Coolant
The coolant and its additives can be checked by using coolant
test strips (No: 60.99901-0038). Use the following procedure to
conduct the test:
1.
With a coolant temperature of 10° - 55°C (50° - 131°F),
drain 1 liter (1 U.S. quart) it from the radiator into a clean
plastic container.
NOTE: Do not take the sample from the coolant
recovery tank. Recovery tank coolant
concentration can differ from the concentration
level of coolant in the radiator.
2.
Dip test strip, into coolant sample for
3 -
5 seconds.
Remove strip and excessive coolant by giving the strip one
shack.
3.
Wait for 45 seconds, for the test strip to change color.
NOTE: Measuring time should not be more than 75
seconds. If it is over this time limit, the color will
be changed and an inaccurate reading will
result.
4.
Compare the color of the test strip with the color table on
the outside of test strip container bottle, and determine
what numeric value corresponds to the color in the table.
A. Check antifreeze concentration levels by comparing
the color change at the end of test paper, with the
green spectrum range, with the green symbol on the
upper portion of the container bottle.
NOTE: A suitable concentration indicator should
be between 33% and 50%).
B. Check the anticorrosive additives, by comparing
brown color in the middle range of the test strip and
pink color on the lower part of the test strip, with the
brown and pink spectrum range. Where the brown
(vertical) color and pink (horizontal) color intersects
represents the anticorrosive additive level.
NOTE: A reading between 0.3 and 0.8, represents
an adequate additive level.
5.
Correct the antifreeze concentration and additive levels.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-80
A. If anticorrosive additive level is below 0.3, add 100%
pure antifreeze to the radiator.
B. If anticorrosive additive level is greater 0.8, add a
50% distilled water and antifreeze mixture to lower
the additive reading.
NOTE: In either case keep the antifreeze concentration
level between 33% and 50%.
6.
Run the engine to recirculate the coolant mixture. Be sure
that engine reaches operating temperature to ensure a
thorough mix. Shut down engine and retest antifreeze.
NOTE: When making adjustment, drain 1 liter (1 U.S.
quart) of coolant from the radiator. Add 30 cc (1
fl oz) at a time to the drained fluid. Keep track of
how many cc's (fl oz's) were added to the 1 liter
(1 U.S. quart) to obtain a proper reading. Then
multiply that number times the total system
capacity of liters (U.S. quarts). Add that amount
to the radiator.
Example: If 1 liter needs 90 cc to obtain proper
reading. Then system capacity of
40
liters x 90 cc
= 3,600 cc (3.6 liters) of
correction fluid.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-81
Types of Antifreeze
There are two main classifications of antifreeze available on the
market today.
1.
Ethylene Glycol - Doosan Genuine Antifreeze Solution
(for all seasons)
2.
Propylene Glycol - Doosan Genuine Antifreeze Solution
(for all seasons)
Ethylene glycol has been on the market for many years. Its
chemical properties do not provide the improved corrosion
resistance that propylene glycol does. Ethylene glycol is also
very hazardous to the environment, people and animals.
DOOSAN recommends that ethylene glycol be replaced with
propylene glycol.
The newer propylene glycol antifreeze comes in many different
colors. Some of the colors are pink, red, orange and yellow.
There are even some that come in a blue-green color. The
blue-green color makes it very difficult to tell the difference of
what type of antifreeze is in a cooling system. The colors are
only a dye added to the clear antifreeze. Do not rely on color.
Keep careful machine records of what brand and type of
antifreeze is used in the unit. If you are unsure of what type of
antifreeze is in the system, drain and flush the system.
CAUTION
Do not mix the ethylene glycol and propylene glycol
solutions. If these two chemicals are mixed, undesirable
chemicals may be formed, which damages the equipment.
Do not mix up the solutions from different manufacturers.
Otherwise, the performance may be deteriorated. It is
recommended to use the Doosan Genuine Product.
In the regions under extreme weather, the user should
determine the performance of the coolant suitable for the
weather condition and decide the replacement cycle.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-82
Antifreeze Concentration Tables
Ethylene Glycol - Doosan Genuine Antifreeze Solution (for all seasons)
(2,000 Hour / Yearly)
Ambient Temperature
Cooling Water
Antifreeze
-10°C (14°F)
80%
20%
-15°C (5°F)
73%
27%
-20°C (-4°F)
67%
33%
-25°C (-13°F)
60%
40%
-30°C (-22°F)
56%
44%
-40°C (-40°F)
50%
50%
Propylene Glycol - Doosan Genuine Antifreeze Solution (for all seasons)
(2,000 Hour / Yearly)
Ambient Temperature
Cooling Water
Antifreeze
-10°C (14°F)
78%
22%
-15°C (5°F)
71%
29%
-20°C (-4°F)
65%
35%
-25°C (-13°F)
59%
41%
-30°C (-22°F)
55%
45%
-40°C (-40°F)
48%
52%
NOTE: Mixing ratio is for reference purpose only, and is not
an absolute standard.
NOTE: Replacement cycle of the Doosan Genuine Product is
2,000 hours or one year.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-83
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP
(OPTIONAL)
WARNING
Do not dry operate fuel pump for more than fifteen seconds.
Cooling and lubrication of pump is achieved by
fuel passing through pump. If pump is dry
operated, heat generated by moving parts will
cause damage to pump rotors, vanes and seals.
To prevent unnecessary wear and/or damage to
pump do not dry operate fuel pump for more than
fifteen seconds.
Do not operate pump for more than fifteen minutes at a time.
Continuous usage of pump over recommended
time interval will cause overheating of motor and
will result in causing motor damage.
Do not use refueling pump for other types of fuel or fluids.
(Use only for diesel fuel.)
Do not use refueling pump for other types of fuel
which have a low flash point.
Do not use refueling pump for fuel contaminated
with water or high humidity. Moisture in pump
mechanism can cause rust and can create pump
failure.
Always operate pump using strainer installed on inlet hose.
This will prevent any foreign materials from being
introduced into pump. Always maintain pump and all of its
components in a clean condition.
If dirt or other foreign materials enter pump, it can
become lodged between the rotor and/or vanes and
generate heat which can cause pump damage.
Do not remove strainer or use a strainer with
larger mesh to increase flow of fuel.
Be careful not to overfill or spill fuel.
Make sure direction of check valve is in line with flow
direction of fuel.
If any pump parts or components become lost, damaged or
inoperable, immediately replace it with a new ones.
IMPORTANT
If there are any sign of leakage while operating transfer
pump, inspect the following components to prevent any
fires or hazardous fuel spills.
Check all hoses leading to and from the transfer
pump.
Check all hose clamps.
Check transfer pump inlet port.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-84
The transfer pump is used to transfer fuel from a refueling
source to the fuel tank. A check valve is installed in the inlet
hose to prevent fuel from flowing back from fuel tank to source.
A strainer is installed in inlet hose to prevent any foreign material
from being introduced into transfer pump or fuel tank.
A thermal limiter, built into the motor, will automatically shut off
power if motor is overheating to protect it from being damaged.
Fuel
1
2
3
Fuel Tank
IN
OUT
FG016185
Figure 149
Reference
Reference
Description
Description
Number
Number
1
Body
3
Inlet Hose
2
Check Valve
1.
Insert inlet hose (3, Figure 149) into refueling tank.
2.
Turn fuel pump "ON" press (Figure 150) inside of battery
box on front side.
NOTE: Transfer pump rate of flow is approximately 100
liters/minute (26.4 U.S. gpm). Use extra care
not to overfill fuel tank so that fuel does not over
flow.
3.
Once fuel transfer is completed automatically "OFF"
position to stop pump.
4.
Lift inlet hose (3, Figure 149) from fueling source and turn
FG015806
switch to "I" (ON) position for two - three seconds to drain
Figure 150
remaining fuel from hose to fuel tank.
5.
Inlet strainer and return hose (3) to storage position.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-85
HANDLING OF ACCUMULATOR
WARNING
Even though the engine is stopped, the hydraulic
accumulators for the pilot system are still charged. Do not
disconnect any pilot system hoses until accumulator
pressure has been released from the circuit. To release
pressure, turn the starter switch to the "I" (ON) position and
operate all hydraulic control levers and forward/reverse
travel levers. Even though the engine is shutdown hydraulic
actuated components may move while releasing pilot
pressure. Keep all personnel away from excavator while
performing this operation.
Set safety lever on "LOCK" position after
stopping engine.
DO NOT mishandle accumulator(s). They are very
dangerous because they contain high-pressure
nitrogen gas.
DO NOT punch a hole or apply heat or fire to an
accumulator.
DO NOT weld on accumulator, or try attaching
anything to it.
When replacing an accumulator, contact a
DOOSAN distributor or sales agency so the gas
can be properly released.
Wear safety goggles and protective gloves when
working on an accumulator. Hydraulic oil under
pressure can penetrate the skin and cause
serious injuries.
Release pilot accumulator pressure using the following
procedure;
1.
Position the machine on firm, level ground. Lower the front
attachment to the ground and shut down engine.
2.
Set safety lever on "RELEASED" position.
3.
Turn starter switch to the "I" (ON) position.
4.
Fully stroke work and travel levers in all directions.
5.
Set safety lever on "LOCK" position.
FG016144
6.
Turn key to "O" (OFF) position and remove from starter
Figure 151
switch.
7.
Remove accumulator by unscrewing it slowly.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-86
TRACK TENSION
WARNING
Safely measuring track tension requires two people. One
person must be in the operator's seat, running the controls
to keep one side frame in the air, while the other person
makes dimensional checks. Take all necessary precautions
to make sure the machine won't move or shift position
during service. Warm up the engine to prevent stalls, travel
the excavator to an area that provides level, uniform ground
support and/or use support blocks when necessary.
The track adjusting mechanism is under very
high-pressure. NEVER release pressure too suddenly. The
grease cylinder valve should never be backed off more than
one complete turn from the fully snugged down position.
Bleed off pressure slowly and keep your body away from
the valve at all times.
Track shoe link pins and bushings wear with normal usage,
reducing track tension. Periodic adjustment is necessary to
compensate for wear and it may also be required by working
conditions.
1.
Track tension is checked by jacking up one side of the
excavator. See Figure 152. Place blocking under frame
while taking measurement.
90 ~ 110
FG015779
Figure 152
2.
Measuring the distance
(A, Figure
153) between the
bottom of the side frame and the top of the lowest crawler
shoe. Recommended tension for operation over most
types of terrain is 380 - 430 mm (14.96 - 16.93 in)
NOTE: This measurement can be thrown off if there is
too much mud or dirt or other material in the
track assembly. Clean off the tracks before
A
checking clearance.
3.
Too little sag in the crawler track
(less than
380 mm
(14.96 in) clearance) can cause excessive component
FG000162
wear. The recommended adjustment can also be too tight
Figure 153
causing accelerated stress and wear if ground conditions
are wet, marshy or muddy, or if the ground is hard and full
of rocks or gravel.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-87
4.
The increased clearance recommended for muddy ground
conditions is between 430 - 460 mm (16.93 - 18.11 in). The
clearance should be approximately 460 mm (18.11 in) for
operation over gravel, rocky terrain, or over sand or snow.
WARNING
The track adjusting mechanism is under very
high-pressure. NEVER release pressure too suddenly.
The grease cylinder valve should never be backed off
more than 1 complete turn from the fully snugged
down position. Bleed off pressure slowly and keep
your body away from the valve at all times. If there is
problem in the fitting thread, the valve or fitting might
be ejected at high speed to cause fatal wound.
5.
Track tension adjustments are made through the grease
fitting
(1, Figure 154) in the middle of each side frame.
Adding grease increases the length of an adjustment
2
cylinder
(2). The longer the adjustment cylinder, the
greater the pressure on the tension spring pushing the
track idler wheel outward.
6.
If there is not enough slack or clearance in the tracks and
the adjustment is too tight, the idler wheel and adjusting
1
cylinder can be retracted by bleeding off grease through
3
hole in valve (3, Figure 154) by loosening valve slowly.
FG016146
NOTE: After track tension is adjusted by loosening
Figure 154
valve, be sure to tighten valve (3, Figure 154)
with 27 kg•m (265 Nm, 195 ft lb).
WARNING
Do not loosen or remove the grease fitting (1, Figure
154) until the pressure is entirely bleed off by slowly
loosening valve (3, Figure 154).
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-88
VENTING AND PRIMING
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Main System Pump
2
NOTE: If pump is run without sufficient oil in the main
1
hydraulic pump, damage can occur. Always vent
1
2
pump of air after draining hydraulic system.
1.
Shut down engine.
2.
Remove flushing hose (1) from the adapter (2).
3.
Remove adapter (2) and O-ring from the pump housing.
4.
Fill pump housing with hydraulic oil.
5.
Install new O-ring onto adapter
(2) and assemble the
FG016141
adapter on pump housing.
Figure 155
6.
Connect flushing hose (1) to adapter (2).
7.
Start engine, and run at "LOW IDLE". Raise boom to its
maximum height.
8.
Very slowly loosen negative control hose connector (3)
until hydraulic oil start to leak from the connection.
9.
When hydraulic oil begins to leak, tighten hose connector.
10.
Shut down engine, turn starter switch "ON", and slowly
lower the boom until the bucket pin touches the ground.
(This will increase the air pressure in the hydraulic tank)
11.
Slowly loosen air bleeding plug (4) until hydraulic oil leaks
out.
12.
When hydraulic oil begins to leak, then tighten plug (4).
Hydraulic Cylinders
IMPORTANT
If cylinders are operated in high idle after the hydraulic
system has been drained or the cylinder has been rebuilt,
damage to piston packing and seals may occur. Always
vent air from cylinders at low idle and at a slow speed.
1.
Run engine at low idle. Extend and retract each cylinder to
within 100 mm (4 in) of fully stroking it 4 - 5 times.
2.
Operate fully extend and retract each cylinder 3- 4 times.
3.
Repeat procedure until cylinders extend and retract
smoothly.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-89
Swing Motor
IMPORTANT
If the air is not vented from the system, it will cause damage
to the swing motor and bearings.
NOTE: Perform this only when oil has been drained from
swing motor.
FG016142
1.
Shut down engine.
Figure 156
2.
Disconnect drain hose and fill swing motor case with
hydraulic oil.
3.
Connect the drain hose.
4.
Start engine and set throttle at "LOW IDLE" and swing
upper structure slowly two full revolutions to the left and
right.
Travel Motor
NOTE: Perform this only when oil is drained from travel
motor
1.
Shut down engine
2.
Disconnect drain hose (Figure 157) and fill motor case with
hydraulic oil.
3.
Connect drain hose.
4.
Start engine and set engine speed control dial to "LOW
FG016143
IDLE". Run the engine for one minute and slowly drive
Figure 157
excavator forwards and backwards.
General Venting
1.
After venting air from all components, shut the engine
down and check the hydraulic oil level. Fill hydraulic oil
tank to "H" mark on sight gauge.
2.
Start engine and operate all controls again, run engine for
five minutes to ensure all systems have been vent and
purged of air. Set engine speed to "LOW IDLE", and check
hydraulic oil level again. Add oil as necessary.
3.
Check for oil leaks and clean all fill and venting locations.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-90
LONG TERM STORAGE
When a machine is taken out of service and stored for a time
exceeding 30 days, steps must be taken to protect the machine.
Leaving equipment outdoors exposed to the elements will
shorten its life.
An enclosure will protect the machine from rapid temperature
changes and lessen the amount of condensation that forms in
hydraulic components, engine, fuel tank, etc. If it is not possible
to put the machine in an enclosure, cover it with a tarpaulin.
FG016154
Check that the storage site is not subject to flooding or other
Figure 158
natural disasters.
After the machine has been positioned for storage and the
engine shut down, perform the following operations:
Before Storage
Keep the excavator in the position shown in Figure 92 to prevent
rust of the hydraulic piston rods.
Inspect for damaged, loose or missing parts.
Repaint necessary area to prevent oxidation.
Wash and clean all parts of machine.
Store the machine indoor, stable place. If stored
outside, cover with a waterproof tarpaulin.
Perform lubrication procedures on all grease points.
Apply a coating of light oil to the exposed plated
metal surfaces (such as hydraulic cylinder rods, etc.)
and to all the control linkage and control cylinders.
(Control valve spools, etc.)
Remove the battery from the excavator to be fully
charged and stored.
Inspect the coolant recovery tank and radiator to
make sure the antifreeze level in the system is
correct. Make sure that antifreeze concentration is
enough for the lowest temperature anticipated during
storage.
Seal all external openings (i.e. engine exhaust outlet,
crankcase and hydraulic breather, fuel vent line, etc.)
with tape wide enough to cover the opening,
regardless of size.
NOTE: When sealing with tape, be sure to extend
tape approximately one inch
(25 mm)
beyond opening to insure a good seal.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-91
During Storage
Once a month, start the engine and follow the
"Hydraulic Oil Warm-up" procedures listed in this
manual.
NOTE: Remove all seals from the machine (i.e.
crankcase and hydraulic breathers, engine
air intake, fuel tank vent lines, etc.).
Operate hydraulic functions for traveling, swing and
digging two or three times for lubrication after
"Hydraulic Oil Warm-up". Coat all the moving parts
and surfaces of the components with a new oil film
after operating. At the same time, charge the battery.
Rotate track to prevent track seizing. "
Every 90 days, use a hydrometer to measure the
protection of the coolant. Refer to the antifreeze/
coolant protection chart to determine protection of the
cooling system. Add coolant as required.
After Storage
When operating the work equipment, remove all
grease from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
Add grease and oil at all lubrication points.
Adjust fan and alternator belt tension.
Connect the charged battery.
Check condition of all hoses and connections.
Check the levels of engine oil, fuel, coolant and
hydraulic circuit oil. If there is water in the oil, change
all the oil.
Change all filter elements.
When starting the engine after long-term storage,
follow the "Hydraulic Oil Warm-up" procedures listed
in this manual.
Inspection, Maintenance and Adjustment
OP001123
4-92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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