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bushing ( 9 ) som etimes protrudes from the die by a height equal to the depth of the recess in the part in order to prevent the buckling of thin parts (Fig the recess is evidence of the correct functioning of the punch. The chips are removed from the reces ses by a jet of compressed air . The hol e entrance mus t not hav e a counters ink if it is to guided in the fixed stripper ( 5 ) by the guide the punches are fastened in the s tripper . The use of bushings reduces the wear on the s tripper and inc reases the manufacturing accuracy. When the hole diameters are small, the accuracy with which they can be ma chined in a jig-boring machine at con siderable depth is poorer than the ac curacy with which bushing holes can be with respect to run- out and diameter, it is m ore convenient to replace worn out bushings (by new ones ] than it is to replace the s tripper, s ince the s tripper is the m os t c ritical part in the die set. The part to be shaved is manually put on the guide pin (2 ). The upper shoe is forced to descend with ram ( 1 ) by F I G URE 52 . Shaving d ie the spring ( 1 2 ) and transfers the part from the guide pin (2 ) to the pins (3 ) . When the stripper engages the work the ram advances along the guide bus h ing ( 1 0 ) . The punches em erge and penetrate the holes t o be shaved. The s tripper ( 5 ) continues to press the p art agains t the die. The design of a shaving die with forced punch lubrication, which reduces punch wear and prevents chip adherence, is s hown in Figure 54. This de sign also p rovides a fixed relationship between the locating and s having The design of this die is somewhat more complex than that of the die desc ribed above, but this is compensated for by a greater s tability in oper ation. The requirem ents for the shaved holes in the plates and bridges of pocket and wristwatches are 0. 007 mm maximum deviation of the dis tances between centers , 0 . 005 mm m aximum deviation of hole diameters . Accordingly, the punch must be so well fitted in the stripper bushing that oil can flow between them only under the very high pressure' created by the s tripper upon im - pact of the upper sho e . The spring-loaded plungers in the oil pas s ages in the die-set posts serve to control the oil pressure. In order to inc reas e the shaving accuracy and to lengthen the die life, plates and cocks are now shaved twice, and s om etimes even three times . 2 5 3 |