Главная Учебники - Разные XII Олимпиада по нанотехнологиям (с решениями). "Нанотехнологии-прорыв в будущее" 2017-2018
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содержание .. 2 3 4 5 ..
National Student Team Contest (first stage)
2.
The point No.2 should be solved as the 1 st step to propose the composition for the complex anion of the unknown compound. Most likely, the given IR modes correspond to chemisorbed CO molecules or carbonyl ligands
1.
Molecular weight of metal is not obvious however that is possible to estimate the m gases = 1 - 0.574 = 0.426 g.
The molar ratios of CO : H 2 O : N 2 is 34 : 20 : 1. So, if the anion X 3- does not contain nitrogen and is just a carbonyl compound (no other kinds of ligands) the unknown substance A is [𝑁𝐸𝑡 4 ][𝑅ℎ 15 (𝐶𝑂) 27 ] 3− compound. Check the charge balance to confirm the accuracy of your solution. 2 [𝑁(𝐶 2 𝐻 5 ) 4 ] 3 [𝑅ℎ 15 (𝐶𝑂) 27 ] + 18 𝑂 2 → 10 𝑅ℎ + 34 𝐶𝑂 + 20 𝐻 2 𝑂 + 𝑁 2
3.
Simple electron-counting schemes such as the effective atomic number (EAN) and the According to the Nevil V. Sidgwick theory and EAN rule. The electron configuration of 8 5s 1 and so the number of electrons for the neutral Rh 0 is 45. The EAN number for the [𝑅𝐻 (𝐶𝑂) 1.8 ] 0.2− cluster is 45 + 2ˑ1.8 + 0.2 = 48.8 that is much below the atomic number of Xenon. So the complex could be stable if Rh-Rh bonding takes part. [𝑅ℎ 15 (𝐶𝑂) 27 ] 3− cluster. In such a case, most likely, the 1 st coordination sphere could be cubic (body-centered cube) and the 2 nd coordination sphere forms a hexa-capped cube of pentadecavertex metal cluster as shown in Figure 1a. [𝑁𝐸𝑡 4 ][𝑅ℎ 15 (𝐶𝑂) 27 ] 3− has the structure as the following given in Figure 1b. The structure is similar to that of previously reported [𝑅ℎ 15 (𝐶𝑂) 30 ] 3− and only differs in the number and stereochemistry of the carbonyl groups. Two kinds of CO groups are presented
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