Renault Alaskan (2017 year). Manual

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle

A ,

position the two vehicles

A and

B to bring the

batteries into close proximity to each other.

CAUTION

•

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

•

If the battery of vehicle

B equipped with

the Remote Control Key system is dis-

charged, the steering wheel will lock and

cannot be turned with the ignition switch

in the OFF position. Supply power using

jumper cables before pushing the ignition

switch to any position other than the OFF

position and disengaging the steering lock.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Automatic transmission (AT) model:

Move the shift lever to the P (Park) position.
Manual transmission (MT) model:
Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.

4. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems

(headlights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

5. Place the ignition switch in the OFF position.
6. Remove the vent caps, where fitted, on the bat-

tery.

7. Cover the battery with a firmly wrung out moist

cloth to reduce the hazard of an explosion.

8. Connect the jumper cables in the sequence as

illustrated (

➀

➁

➂

➃

CAUTION

•

Always connect positive

+ to positive

+ and negative

- to body ground, NOT

to the battery’s negative

- .

•

Be sure that the jumper cables do not

touch moving parts in the engine compart-

ment.

•

Be sure that the jumper cable’s clamps do

not contact any other metal.

9. Start the engine of the booster vehicle

A and let

it run for a few minutes.

10. Depress the accelerator pedal of the booster

vehicle

A to race the engine at about 2,000

rpm.

NCE477

M9T 2.3DCI engine models

In case of emergency

6-11

11. Start the engine of the jumped vehicle

B in the

normal manner.

CAUTION
Never keep the starter motor engaged for

more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not

start right away, place the ignition switch in

the “LOCK” position and wait at least 10 sec-

onds before trying again.

12. After the engine is started, carefully disconnect

the jumper cables in the opposite sequence

from that illustrated (

➃

➂

➁

➀

13. Remove and dispose of the cloth properly as it

may be contaminated with corrosive acid.

14. Replace the vent caps, if removed.

Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing the

vehicle.
CAUTION

•

Automatic Transmission (AT) model cannot

be started by pushing. Attempting to do so

may cause damage to the transmission.

•

Three-way catalyst equipped model should

not be started by pushing. Attempting to do

so may cause damage to the three-way cata-

lyst.

•

Diesel Oxidation Catalyst equipped model

should not be started by pushing. Attempting

to do so may cause damage to the catalyst.

•

Never try to start the engine by towing. When

the engine starts, the forward surge could

cause the vehicle to collide with the towing

vehicle.

WARNING

•

Never continue driving if your vehicle over-

heats. Doing so could cause engine damage

and/or a vehicle fire.

•

Never open the bonnet if steam is coming

out.

•

Never remove the radiator or coolant reser-

voir cap while the engine is hot. If the radiator

or coolant reservoir cap is removed when the

engine is hot, pressurised hot water will spurt

out and possibly cause burning, scalding or

serious injury.

•

If steam or coolant is coming from the engine,

stand clear of the vehicle to prevent getting

scalded.

•

The engine cooling fan can start at any time

when the coolant temperature exceeds pre-

set degrees.

•

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewel-

lery or clothing to come into contact with, or

to get caught in the cooling fan or drive belts.

If your vehicle is overheating, or if you feel a lack of

engine power, detect unusual noise, etc., take the

following steps:
1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away from

traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard indicator flashers.
3. Apply the parking brake.

PUSH STARTING

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

6-12

In case of emergency

4. Automatic transmission model:

Move the shift lever to the P (Park) position.
Manual transmission model:
Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
DO NOT STOP THE ENGINE.

5. Open all the windows.
6. Turn off the air conditioner. Move the tempera-

ture control to maximum hot and the fan control

to high speed.

7. Get out from the vehicle.
8. Visually inspect and listen for steam or coolant

escaping from the radiator before opening the

bonnet. Wait until no steam or coolant can be

seen before proceeding.

9. Open the engine bonnet.
10. Visually inspect if the cooling fan is running.
11. Visually inspect the radiator and radiator hoses

for leakage. If the cooling fan is not running or

the coolant is leaking, stop the engine.

12. After the engine cools down, check the coolant

level in the reservoir with the engine running.

Do not open the radiator or coolant reservoir

cap.

13. Add coolant to the reservoir if necessary.
Have your vehicle inspected/repaired at an

approved dealer or qualified workshop.

When towing your vehicle, local regulations for tow-

ing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment

could damage your vehicle. To assure proper tow-

ing and to prevent accidental damage to your ve-

hicle, RENAULT recommends that you have profes-

sional road assistance personnel tow your vehicle. It

is advisable to have the professional road assistant

carefully read the following precautions.

TOWING PRECAUTIONS

•

Be sure that the transmission, steering system

and powertrain are in working condition before

towing. If any units are damaged, the vehicle

must be towed using a dolly or flatbed tow truck.

(Two- Wheel Drive (2WD) model)

•

RENAULT recommends that your vehicle be

towed with the driving wheels off the ground.

(Two- Wheel Drive (2WD) model)

•

To tow a vehicle with automatic transmission,

and appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed

under the towed vehicles drive wheels. Always

follow the dolly manufacturer’s recommenda-

tions when using their product.

•

Always attach safety chains before towing.

•

Never tow Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) model with

any of the wheels on the ground as this may

cause serious and expensive damage to the driv-

etrain.

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY

RENAULT
Towing Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models

Front wheels on the ground:
1. Place the ignition switch in the “ON” position and

turn all accessories off.

NCE482

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

In case of emergency

6-13

2. Secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead

position with rope or similar device.

3. Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Attach safety chains before towing.
Rear wheels on the ground:
RENAULT recommends that towing dollies be used

under the rear wheels when towing your vehicle or

the vehicle be placed on a flatbed tow truck as illus-

trated.
CAUTION
Never tow Automatic Transmission (AT) model

with the rear wheels on the ground. Doing so will

cause serious and expensive damage to the

transmission.
Manual Transmission (MT) model:
If you have to tow a MT vehicle with rear wheels on

the ground, perform the following procedures.
CAUTION
Observe the following restricted towing speeds

and distances.

•

Speed: Below 50 km/h (30 MPH)

•

Distance: Less than 65 km (40 miles)

1. Place the ignition switch in the “ON” position and

turn all accessories off.

2. Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
3. Release the parking brake.

4. Attach safety chains whenever towing.
All four wheels on the ground:
RENAULT recommends that the vehicle be placed

on a flatbed tow truck as illustrated.
CAUTION
Never tow Automatic Transmission (AT) model

with all four wheels on the ground. Doing so will

cause serious and expensive damage to the driv-

etrain.
Manual Transmission (MT) model:
If you have to tow a MT vehicle with all four wheels

on the ground, perform the following procedures.
CAUTION

•

Never tow a Manual Transmission (MT) model

backward with all four wheels on the ground.

•

Observe the following restricted towing

speeds and distances.
– Speed: Below 50 km/h (30 MPH)
– Distance: Less than 65 km (40 miles)

1. Place the ignition switch in the “ON” position and

turn all accessories off.

2. Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
3. Release the parking brake.

6-14

In case of emergency

Towing Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) models

RENAULT recommends that your vehicle be towed

with all wheels off the ground as illustrated or place

the vehicle on a flatbed truck.
CAUTION
Never tow 4WD models with any of the wheels on

the ground. Doing so will cause serious and ex-

pensive damage to the drivetrain.

Freeing trapped vehicle

WARNING

•

Never allow anyone to stand near the towing

line during the pulling operation.

•

Never spin the tyres at high speed. This could

cause them to explode and result in serious

injury. Parts of the vehicle could also overheat

and be damaged.

In the event that your vehicle’s tyres become trapped

in sand, snow, or mud, and the vehicle is unable to

free itself without being pulled, use the towing eye.

•

Use the towing eye only. Do not attach the pull-

ing device to any other part of the vehicle body.

Otherwise, the vehicle body may be damaged.

•

Use the towing eye to free a vehicle only. Never

tow a vehicle using only the towing eye.

NCE481

NCE476

In case of emergency

6-15

Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior...................................................... 7-2

Washing............................................................. 7-2

Removing spots.................................................. 7-2

Waxing............................................................... 7-2

Glass ................................................................. 7-3

Underbody ......................................................... 7-3

Wheels............................................................... 7-3

Aluminium alloy wheels ....................................... 7-3

Chrome parts ..................................................... 7-3

Cleaning interior ...................................................... 7-3

Air fresheners..................................................... 7-4

Floor mats .......................................................... 7-4

Glass ................................................................. 7-4

Seat belts ........................................................... 7-4

Corrosion protection................................................ 7-5

Most common factors contributing to vehicle

corrosion ............................................................ 7-5

Environmental factors influence the rate of

corrosion ............................................................ 7-5

To protect your vehicle from corrosion ................ 7-5

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle,

it is important to take proper care of it.
Whenever possible, park your vehicle inside a ga-

rage or in a covered area to minimise the chances

of damaging the paint surface of your vehicle.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady

area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be

careful not to scratch the paint surface when put-

ting on or removing the body cover.

WASHING

In the following instances, wash your vehicle as soon

as possible to protect the paint surface:

•

After a rainfall, which may cause the paint sur-

face damage from acid rain.

•

After driving on coastal roads, which may cause

rusting from the sea breeze.

•

When contaminants such as soot, bird drop-

pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on

the paint surface.

•

When dust or mud builds up on the paint sur-

face.

1. Wash the vehicle surface with a wet sponge and

plenty of water.

2. Clean the vehicle surface gently and thoroughly

using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or a

general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with

clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

•

Do not wash the vehicle with strong house-

hold soap, strong chemical detergents,

petrol or solvents.

•

Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight

or while the vehicle body is hot, as the

paint surface may become water-spotted.

•

Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths,

such as washing mitts. Care must be taken

when removing caked-on dirt or other for-

eign substances so the paint surface is not

scratched or damaged.

•

Lock all doors before going through auto-

matic car wash. Locking doors helps pre-

vent fuel filler lid from opening and be-

coming damaged.

3. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean

water.

4. Use a dampened chamois to dry the paint sur-

face and avoid leaving water spots.

When washing the vehicle, take care of the follow-

ing:

•

Inside flanges, joints and folds on the doors,

hatches and bonnet are particularly vulnerable to

the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas

must be cleaned regularly.

•

Be sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of

the doors are not clogged.

•

Spray water on the underbody and in the wheel

wells to loosen the dirt and/or wash away road

salt.

REMOVING SPOTS

Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects,

and tree sap as quickly as possible from the paint

surface to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special

cleaning products are available at an approved

dealer or any automotive accessory store.

WAXING

Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps

maintain a new vehicle appearance.
After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove

built-up residue and to avoid a weathered appear-

ance.
An approved dealer can assist you in choosing the

appropriate waxing products.
CAUTION

•

Wash your vehicle thoroughly and completely

before applying wax to the paint surface.

•

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions

supplied with the wax.

•

Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,

cutting compounds or cleaners that may dam-

age the vehicle finish.

Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a

base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish

or leave swirl marks.

CLEANING EXTERIOR

7-2

Appearance and care

GLASS

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film

from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to

become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked

in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will

easily remove this film.

UNDERBODY

In areas where road salt is used in the winter, it is

necessary to clean the vehicle’s underbody regu-

larly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up

and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the

underbody and suspension.
Before the winter and again in the spring, the under-

seal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.

WHEELS

•

Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to

maintain their appearance.

•

Clean the inner side of the wheels when the

wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle

is washed.

•

Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the

wheels.

•

Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corro-

sion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage

the tyre bead.

•

RENAULT recommends that the road wheels be

waxed to protect against road salt in areas where

it is used during winter.

ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEELS

Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp-

ened in a mild soap solution, especially during win-

ter in areas where road salt is used. The salt residue

from road salt could discolour the wheels if it is not

washed off regularly.
CAUTION
Follow the directions below to avoid staining or

discolouring the wheels:

•

Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or

alkali contents to clean the wheels.

•

Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels

when they are hot. The wheel temperature

should be the same as ambient temperature.

•

Rinse the wheel to completely remove the

cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is

applied.

CHROME PARTS

Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non abrasive

chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior

trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner

or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather sur-

faces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap

solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth.
Regular care and cleaning is required in order to

maintain the appearance of the leather.
Before using any fabric protector, read the manu-

facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protec-

tors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the

seat material.
Use a soft cloth dampened only with water to clean

the meter and gauge lens covers.
CAUTION

•

Never use benzene, thinner or any similar ma-

terial.

•

Small dirt particles can be abrasive and dam-

aging to leather surfaces and should be re-

moved promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car

waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids,

solvents, detergents or ammonia-based

cleaners as they damage the natural leather

finish.

•

Never use fabric protectors unless recom-

mended by the manufacturer.

•

Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter

or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens

covers.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Appearance and care

7-3

AIR FRESHENERS

Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect

the vehicle interior. If you use an air freshener, take

the following precautions:

•

Hanging-type air fresheners can cause perma-

nent discoloration when they contact vehicle in-

terior surfaces. Place the air freshener in a loca-

tion that allows it to hang free and not contact an

interior surface.

•

Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on the

vents. These products can cause immediate

damage and discoloration when spilled on inte-

rior surfaces.

Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s instruc-

tions before using air fresheners.

FLOOR MATS

The use of floor mats (where fitted) can extend the

life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean

the interior. Regardless of what mats are used, be

sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly

positioned in the foot well to prevent interference

with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained

with regular cleaning and replaced if they become

excessively worn.

Floor mat positioning aid

This vehicle includes floor mat brackets to act as a

floor mat positioning aid.
Position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket

hook through the floor mat grommet hole while cen-

tering the mat in the foot area.
Periodically check that the mats are properly posi-

tioned.

GLASS

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film

from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to

become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked

in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will

easily remove this film.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not

use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlo-

rine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could

damage the electrical conductors, such as radio

antenna elements or rear window defogger ele-

ments.

SEAT BELTS

WARNING

•

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the

retractor.

•

Never use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to

clean the seat belts, since these materials

may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.

The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with

a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution.
Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade before

using them. (See “Seat belts” in the “1. Safety —

seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system”

section.)

JVA0022XZ

Example

7-4

Appearance and care

MOST COMMON FACTORS

CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE

CORROSION

•

The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and

debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other

areas.

•

Damage to the paint surface and other protec-

tive coatings caused by gravel and stone chips

or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

INFLUENCE THE RATE OF

CORROSION
Moisture

The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the

inside floor of the vehicle can accelerate corrosion.

Wet floor carpet/floor mats will not dry completely

inside the vehicle. They should be removed and

completely dried to avoid floor panel corrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high rela-

tive humidity.

Temperature

High temperatures accelerate the rate of corrosion

to those parts which are not well ventilated.
Corrosion will also be accelerated in areas where

the temperatures stay above freezing.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in

coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates

the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates

the disintegration of paint surfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM

CORROSION

•

Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the

vehicle clean.

•

Always check for minor damage to the paint sur-

face and if any exists, repair it as soon as pos-

sible.

•

Keep the drain holes in the lower edge of the

doors open to avoid water accumulation.

•

Check the vehicle underbody for accumulation

of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water

as soon as possible.

CAUTION

•

Never remove dirt, sand or other debris from

the passenger compartment by washing it out

with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum

cleaner.

•

Never allow water or other liquids to come in

contact with electronic components inside the

vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are ex-

tremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and

deterioration of underbody components such as the

exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables,

floor pan and wings.
In the winter, the underbody must be cleaned

periodically.
For additional protection against rust and corrosion,

which may be required in some areas, consult an

approved dealer or qualified workshop.

CORROSION PROTECTION

Appearance and care

7-5

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements ....................................... 8-2

Scheduled maintenance...................................... 8-2

General maintenance.......................................... 8-2

Where to go for service ...................................... 8-2

General maintenance............................................... 8-2

Explanation of general maintenance items ........... 8-2

Maintenance precautions .................................... 8-4

Engine compartment check locations ....................... 8-5

Engine cooling system ............................................. 8-5

Checking engine coolant level............................. 8-6

Changing engine coolant .................................... 8-6

Engine oil................................................................. 8-6

Checking engine oil level .................................... 8-6

Changing engine oil and oil filter ......................... 8-7

Protect environment............................................ 8-7

AdBlue® tank (where fitted for diesel engine

model) ..................................................................... 8-7

Refilling the AdBlue® tank .................................. 8-7

Drive belt ................................................................. 8-8

Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) (where fitted).... 8-8

7-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) model....... 8-8

Power steering fluid ................................................. 8-8

Brakes..................................................................... 8-9

Checking parking brake...................................... 8-9

Checking footbrake ............................................ 8-9

Brake booster..................................................... 8-9

Brake fluid ............................................................... 8-10

Clutch fluid (where fitted)......................................... 8-11

Window washer fluid ............................................... 8-11

Battery..................................................................... 8-12

Vehicle battery.................................................... 8-13

Remote controller battery (where fitted) .............. 8-13

Remote Control Key battery (where fitted)........... 8-14

Air cleaner filter........................................................ 8-15

Wiper blades ........................................................... 8-16

Windscreen wiper blades ................................... 8-16

Variable voltage control system (where fitted)........... 8-17

Fuses ...................................................................... 8-18

Engine compartment........................................... 8-18

Passenger compartment..................................... 8-19

Lights ...................................................................... 8-20

Headlights .......................................................... 8-20

Exterior lights...................................................... 8-21

Interior lights....................................................... 8-22

Light locations .................................................... 8-23

Tyres and wheels..................................................... 8-26

Tyre inflation pressure......................................... 8-26

Types of tyres..................................................... 8-26

Tyre chains......................................................... 8-27

Tyre rotation ....................................................... 8-27

Tyre wear and damage ....................................... 8-28

Tyre age ............................................................. 8-28

Changing tyres and wheels................................. 8-28

Wheel balance.................................................... 8-28

Spare tyre .......................................................... 8-28

Some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essen-

tial to maintain your vehicle’s good mechanical con-

dition, as well as its emission and engine perfor-

mance.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the

specified maintenance, as well as general mainte-

nance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can

ensure that your vehicle receives the proper mainte-

nance care.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

For your convenience, the required scheduled main-

tenance items are described and listed in a separate

Warranty Information and Maintenance booklet. You

must refer to that booklet to ensure that necessary

maintenance is performed on your vehicle at regular

intervals.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

General maintenance includes those items which

should be checked during normal day-to-day opera-

tion of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle

is to continue to operate properly. It is your respon-

sibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre-

scribed.
Performing general maintenance checks requires

minimal mechanical skill and only a few general au-

tomotive tools.
These checks or inspections can be done by your-

self, a qualified technician, or if you prefer, your

approved dealer or qualified workshop.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE

If maintenance service is required or your vehicle

appears to malfunction, have the systems checked

and tuned by an authorised approved dealer or

qualified workshop.

During normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle,

general maintenance should be performed regularly

as prescribed in this section. If you detect any un-

usual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check

for the cause or have an approved dealer or quali-

fied workshop do it promptly. In addition, you should

notify an approved dealer or qualified workshop if

you think that repairs are required.
When performing any checks or maintenance work,

closely observe “Maintenance precautions” later in

this section.

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL

MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following items with

“*” is found later in this section.

Outside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be per-

formed from time to time, unless otherwise speci-

fied.
Doors and bonnet:
Check that all doors and the bonnet operate

smoothly as well as the tailgate. Also make sure that

all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary.

Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the bon-

net from opening when the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or other cor-

rosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

8-2

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Lights*:
Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure

that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal

lights, and other lights are all operating properly and

installed securely. Also check the aim of the head-

lights.
Tyres*:
Check the pressure with a gauge often and always

prior to long distance trips. Adjust the pressure in all

tyres, including the spare, to the pressure specified.

Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Tyre rotation*:
In the case of Two-Wheel Drive (2WD), and where

front and rear tyres are the same size: tyres should

be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000 miles). Tyres

marked with directional indicators can only be ro-

tated between front and rear. Make sure that the

directional indicators point in the direction of wheel

rotation after the tyre rotation is completed.
In the case of the Four-Wheel Drive and All Wheel

Drive (4WD/AWD), and where front and rear tyres

are the same size: tyres should be rotated every

5,000 km (3,000 miles). Tyres marked with direc-

tional indicators can only be rotated between front

and rear. Make sure that the directional indicators

point in the direction of wheel rotation after the tyre

rotation is completed.
In the case that front tyres are different size from

rear tyres: tyres cannot be rotated.
The timing for tyre rotation may vary according to

your driving habits and the road surface conditions.

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

transmitter components (where fitted):
Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve

core and cap when the tyres are replaced due to

wear or age.
Wheel alignment and balance:
If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving

on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven

or abnormal tyre wear, there may be a need for

wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vi-

brates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing

may be needed.
Windscreen:
Clean the windscreen on a regular basis. Check the

windscreen at least every six months for cracks or

other damage. Repair as necessary.
Wiper blades*:
Check for cracks or wear if not functioning cor-

rectly. Replace as necessary.

Inside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked on a regular basis, such as when perform-

ing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Accelerator pedal:
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make

sure that the pedal does not catch or require uneven

effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Brake pedal*:
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make

sure that it is the proper distance from the floor mat

when depressed fully. Check the brake booster

function. Be sure to keep the floor mats away from

the pedal.
Parking brake*:
Check the parking brake operation regularly. Check

that the lever (where fitted) or the pedal (where fit-

ted) has the proper travel. Also make sure that the

vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when

only the parking brake is applied.
Seat belts:
Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for

example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retrac-

tors) operate properly and smoothly, and are in-

stalled securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts,

fraying, wear or damage.
Steering wheel:
Check for changes in the steering condition, such

as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes:
Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are

operating properly.
Windscreen defogger:
Check that the air comes out of the defogger outlets

properly and in good quantity when operating the

heater or air conditioner.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-3

Windscreen wiper and washer*:
Check that the wipers and washer operate properly

and that the wipers do not streak.

Under bonnet and vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked periodically (for example, each time you

check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery (except for maintenance free batter-

ies)*:
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be be-

tween the <UPPER> and <LOWER> lines. Vehicles

operated in high temperatures or under severe con-

ditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid

level.
Brake (and clutch) fluid level(s)*:
For Manual Transmission (MT) model: make sure

that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between

the <MAX> and <MIN> lines on the reservoirs.
Except for Manual Transmission (MT) model: make

sure that the brake fluid level is between the <MAX>

and <MIN> lines on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*:
Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.

Make sure that the coolant level is between the

<MAX> and <MIN> lines on the reservoir.
Engine drive belt(s)*:
Make sure that drive belt(s) is/are not frayed, worn,

cracked or oily.

Engine oil level*:
Check the level after parking the vehicle (on a level

ground) and turning off the engine.
Fluid leaks:
Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other

fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a

while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after

use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if fuel

fumes are evident, check for cause and have it cor-

rected immediately.
Power steering fluid level and lines*:
Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the en-

gine off. Check the lines for proper attachment,

leaks, cracks, etc.
Windscreen washer fluid*:
Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or maintenance

work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent

serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to

the vehicle. The following are general precautions

which should be closely observed.

WARNING

•

Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the

parking brake securely and block the wheels

to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the

shift lever to the P (Park) position (AT model)

or the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position

(MT model).

•

Be sure the ignition switch is in the LOCK

position when performing any parts replace-

ment or repairs.

•

Do not work under the bonnet while the en-

gine is hot. Always turn off the engine and

wait until it cools down.

•

If you must work with the engine running,

keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away

from moving fans, belts and any other moving

parts.

•

It is advisable to secure or remove any loose

clothing and any jewellery, such as rings,

watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

•

If you must run the engine in an enclosed

space such as a garage, be sure there is

proper ventilation for exhaust gasses to es-

cape.

•

DO NOT GET UNDER A VEHICLE THAT IS

SUPPORTED BY A JACK.

•

Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks

away from fuel and the battery.

•

Never connect or disconnect either the bat-

tery or any transistorised component connec-

tor while the ignition switch is in the ON posi-

tion.

8-4

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

•

Your vehicle is fitted with an automatic en-

gine cooling fan. It may come on at any time

without warning, even if the ignition switch is

in the OFF position and the engine is not run-

ning. To avoid injury, always disconnect the

negative battery cable before working near

the fan.

•

Always wear eye protection whenever you

work on your vehicle.

•

Never leave the engine or the transmission

related

component

harness

connector

disconnected while the ignition switch is in

the ON position.

•

Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and

coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, en-

gine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids can

hurt the environment. Always conform to lo-

cal regulations for disposal of vehicle fluids.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section

provides instructions regarding only those items

which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
You should be aware that incomplete or improper

servicing may result in operating difficulties or ex-

cessive emissions, and could affect your warranty

coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it

done by an approved dealer or qualified work-

shop.

For an overview of the engine compartment, see

“Engine compartment” in the “0. Illustrated table

of contents” section.

WARNING

•

Never remove the radiator or coolant reser-

voir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns

could be caused by high-pressure fluid es-

caping from the radiator. Wait until the engine

and radiator cool down.

•

Engine coolant is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers out of

the reach of children.

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory

with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant

solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and

corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling sys-

tem additives are not necessary.
CAUTION

•

Never use any cooling system additives such

as radiator sealer. Additives may clog the

cooling system and cause damage to the en-

gine, transmission and/or cooling system.

•

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to

use the proper mixture ratio. Examples of the

mixture ratio of coolant and water are shown

in the following table:

Outside

temperature

down to

Engine coolant

(concentrated)

Demineralised

or distilled

water

°C

°F

−35

−30

50%

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK

LOCATIONS

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-5

The radiator is fitted with a pressure cap. To prevent

engine damage, use only a Genuine RENAULT ra-

diator cap or its equivalent when replacement is

required.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the

engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the <MIN>

level

➁

, add coolant up to the <MAX> level

➀

. If

the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the

radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insuf-

ficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with

coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the

reservoir up to the <MAX> level

➀

. Tighten the cap

securely after adding engine coolant.
If the cooling system frequently requires coolant,

have it checked by an approved dealer or quali-

fied workshop.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

Contact an approved dealer or qualified workshop if

replacement is required.
Major engine cooling system repair should be per-

formed by an approved dealer or qualified work-

shop. The service procedures can be found in the

appropriate Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced heater per-

formance and engine overheating.

WARNING

•

To avoid being scalded, never change the

coolant when the engine is hot.

•

Never remove the radiator or coolant reser-

voir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns

could be caused by high pressure fluid es-

caping from the radiator.

•

Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If

skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with

soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

•

Keep coolant out of reach of children and

pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check

your local regulations.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the

parking brake.

2. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine

temperature reaches the normal operating tem-

perature (approximately 5 minutes).

3. Stop the engine.
4. Wait at least 10 minutes for the engine oil to

drain back to the oil pan.

5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
6. Reinsert the dipstick all the way.
7. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It

should be within the range

➀

8. If the oil level is below

➁

, remove the oil filler

cap and pour the recommended oil into the open-

ing. Do not overfill

➂

When filling the engine oil, do not remove the

dipstick.

JVM0528XZ

M9T 2.3DCI engine

JVM0535XZ

M9T 2.3DCI engine

ENGINE OIL

8-6

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Renault Alaskan (2017 year). Manual - part 17