Lexus ES250 (2024 year). Manual in english - page 12

P.144)

WARNING

■

When using the mechanical key and

operating the power windows or

moon roof (if equipped) or panoramic

moon roof (if equipped)

Operate the power window, moon roof

or panoramic moon roof after checking

to make sure that there is no possibility of

any passenger having any of their body

parts caught in the window, moon roof or

panoramic moon roof.

Also, do not allow children to operate the

mechanical key. It is possible for children

and other passengers to get caught in

the power window, moon roof or pan-

oramic moon roof.

Starting the engine

375

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

When trouble

ari

ses

If you have a set of jumper (or booster)
cables and a second vehicle with a 12-
volt battery, you can jump start your
vehicle using the following procedure.

Confirm that the electronic key is
being carried.

When connecting the jumper (or booster)

cables, depending on the situation, the

alarm may activate and doors locked.

(

Open the hood. (

Connect a positive jumper cable clamp to

on your vehicle and connect the

clamp on the other end of the positive cable to

on the second vehicle.

Then, connect a negative cable clamp to

on the second vehicle and con-

nect the clamp at the other end of the negative cable to

Use jumper cables that can reach the specified terminals and connecting point.



2GR-FKS engine

Positive (+) battery terminal (your vehicle)

Positive (+) battery terminal (second vehicle)

Negative (-) battery terminal (second vehicle)

If the battery is discharged

The following procedures may be
used to start the engine if the bat-
tery is discharged.
You can also call your Lexus dealer
or a qualified repair shop.

Restarting the engine

A
B
C

376

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Metallic point shown in the illustration



A25A-FKS engine

Positive (+) battery terminal (your vehicle)

Positive (+) battery terminal (second vehicle)

Negative (-) battery terminal (second vehicle)

Metallic point shown in the illustration

Start the engine of the second vehi-
cle. Increase the engine speed
slightly and maintain at that level for
approximately 5 minutes to
recharge the battery of your vehi-
cle.

Maintain the engine speed of the
second vehicle and start the engine
of your vehicle by turning the
engine switch to IGNITION ON
mode.

Once the vehicle’s engine has
started, remove the jumper cables
in the exact reverse order from
which they were connected.

Once the engine starts, have the vehicle

inspected at your Lexus dealer as soon as

possible.

■

Starting the engine when the battery is

discharged

The engine cannot be started by push-start-

ing.

■

To prevent battery discharge

●

Turn off the headlights and the audio sys-

tem while the engine is stopped.

●

Turn off any unnecessary electrical com-

ponents when the vehicle is running at a

low speed for an extended period, such

as in heavy traffic.

■

When the battery is removed or dis-

charged

●

Information stored in the ECU is cleared.

When the battery is depleted, have the

vehicle inspected at your Lexus dealer.

●

Some systems may require initialization.

(



P.415)

■

When removing the battery terminals

When the battery terminals are removed,

the information stored in the ECU is

A
B
C
D

377

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

n t

ris

cleared. Before removing the battery termi-

nals, contact your Lexus dealer.

■

Charging the battery

The electricity stored in the battery will dis-

charge gradually even when the vehicle is

not in use, due to natural discharge and the

draining effects of certain electrical appli-

ances. If the vehicle is left for a long time,

the battery may discharge, and the engine

may be unable to start. (The battery

recharges automatically during driving.)

■

When recharging or replacing the bat-

tery

●

In some cases, it may not be possible to

unlock the doors using the smart access

system with push-button start when the

battery is discharged. Use the wireless

remote control or the mechanical key to

lock or unlock the doors.

●

The engine may not start on the first

attempt after the battery has recharged

but will start normally after the second

attempt. This is not a malfunction.

●

The engine switch mode is memorized by

the vehicle. When the battery is recon-

nected, the system will return to the

mode it was in before the battery was dis-

charged. Before disconnecting the bat-

tery, turn the engine switch off.

If you are unsure what mode the engine

switch was in before the battery dis-

charged, be especially careful when

reconnecting the battery.

■

When replacing the battery

●

Use a battery that conforms to European

regulations.

●

Use a battery that the case size is same as

the previous one (LN3), 20 hour rate

capacity (20HR) is equivalent (70Ah) or

greater, and performance rating (CCA)

is equivalent (592A) or greater.

• If the sizes differ, the battery cannot be

properly secured.

• If the 20 hour rate capacity is low, even if

the time period where the vehicle is not

used is a short time, the battery may dis-

charge and engine may not be able to

start.

●

For details, consult your Lexus dealer.

WARNING

■

When removing the battery termi-

nals

Always remove the negative (-) terminal

first. If the positive (+) terminal contacts

any metal in the surrounding area when

the positive (+) terminal is removed, a

spark may occur, leading to a fire in addi-

tion to electrical shocks and death or

serious injury.

■

Avoiding battery fires or explosions

Observe the following precautions to

prevent accidentally igniting the flamma-

ble gas that may be emitted from the bat-

tery:

●

Make sure each jumper cable is con-

nected to the correct terminal and that

it is not unintentionally in contact with

any other than the intended terminal.

●

Do not allow the other end of the

jumper cable connected to the “+” ter-

minal to come into contact with any

other parts or metal surfaces in the

area, such as brackets or unpainted

metal.

●

Do not allow the + and - clamps of the

jumper cables to come into contact

with each other.

●

Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette

lighters or allow open flame near the

battery.

■

Battery precautions

The battery contains poisonous and cor-

rosive acidic electrolyte, while related

parts contain lead and lead compounds.

Observe the following precautions when

handling the battery:

●

When working with the battery, always

wear safety glasses and take care not

to allow any battery fluids (acid) to

come into contact with skin, clothing

or the vehicle body.

●

Do not lean over the battery.

378

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Stop the vehicle in a safe place and
turn off the air conditioning system,
and then stop the engine.

If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the
steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.

After the engine has cooled down
sufficiently, inspect the hoses and

WARNING

●

In the event that battery fluid comes

into contact with the skin or eyes,

immediately wash the affected area

with water and seek medical attention.

Place a wet sponge or cloth over the

affected area until medical attention

can be received.

●

Always wash your hands after han-

dling the battery support, terminals,

and other battery-related parts.

●

Do not allow children near the battery.

■

When replacing the battery

When the vent plug and indicator are

close to the hold down clamp, the battery

fluid (sulfuric acid) may leak.

NOTICE

■

When handling jumper cables

When connecting the jumper cables,

ensure that they do not become entan-

gled in the cooling fan or engine drive

belt.

■

When connecting jumper cables

Make sure to connect jumper cables to

the specified terminals and connecting

point. Failure to do so may adversely

affect the electronic devices or damage

to them.

If your vehicle overheats

The following may indicate that
your vehicle is overheating.



The engine coolant temperature
gauge (

P.68, 71) is in the red

zone or a loss of engine power is
experienced. (For example, the
vehicle speed does not increase.)



“Engine Coolant Temp High Stop
in a Safe Place See Owner’s
Manual” is shown on the multi-
information display.



Steam comes out from under the
hood.

Correction procedures

379

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

When trouble

ari

ses

radiator core (radiator) for any
leaks.

Radiator

Cooling fan

If a large amount of coolant leaks, immedi-
ately contact your Lexus dealer.

The coolant level is satisfactory if it
is between the “F” and “L” lines on
the reservoir.



2GR-FKS engine

Reservoir

“F” line

“L” line

Coolant inlet cap



A25A-FKS engine

Reservoir

“F” line

“L” line

Coolant inlet cap

Add coolant if necessary.



2GR-FKS engine

Water can be used in an emergency if
coolant is unavailable.



A25A-FKS engine

Water can be used in an emergency if
coolant is unavailable.

A
B

A
B
C
D

380

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Start the engine and turn the air
conditioning system on to check
that the radiator cooling fan oper-
ates and to check for coolant leaks
from the radiator or hoses.

The fan operates when the air conditioning

system is turned on immediately after a

cold start. Confirm that the fan is operating

by checking the fan sound and air flow. If it

is difficult to check these, turn the air con-

ditioning system on and off repeatedly.

(The fan may not operate in freezing tem-

peratures.)

If the fan is not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and
contact your Lexus dealer.
If the fan is operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the
nearest Lexus dealer.

WARNING

■

When inspecting under the hood of

your vehicle

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious

injury such as burns.

●

If steam is seen coming from under the

hood, do not open the hood until the

steam has subsided. The engine com-

partment may be very hot.

●

Keep hands and clothing (especially a

tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from the

fan and belts. Failure to do so may

cause the hands or clothing to be

caught, resulting in serious injury.

●

While the engine and radiator are hot,

do not loosen or remove the coolant

inlet cap or coolant reservoir cap.

High temperature steam or coolant

could spray out.

NOTICE

■

When adding engine coolant

Add coolant slowly after the engine has

cooled down sufficiently. Adding cool

coolant to a hot engine too quickly can

cause damage to the engine.

■

To prevent damage to the cooling

system

Observe the following precautions:

●

Avoid contaminating the coolant with

foreign matter (such as sand or dust

etc.).

●

Do not use any coolant additive.

381

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

n t

ris

Stop the engine. Set the parking
brake and shift the shift lever to P.

Remove the mud, snow or sand
from around the front wheels.

Place wood, stones or some other
material under the front wheels to
help provide traction.

Restart the engine.

Shift the shift lever to D or R and
release the parking brake. Then,
while exercising caution, depress
the accelerator pedal.

■

When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Press the

switch to turn off TRAC.

If the vehicle becomes stuck

Carry out the following procedures
if the tires spin or the vehicle
becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:

Recovering procedure

WARNING

■

When attempting to free a stuck vehi-

cle

If you choose to push the vehicle back

and forth to free it, make sure the sur-

rounding area is clear to avoid striking

other vehicles, objects or people. The

vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge

back suddenly as it becomes free. Use

extreme caution.

■

When shifting the shift lever

Be careful not to shift the shift lever with

the accelerator pedal depressed.

This may lead to unexpected rapid accel-

eration of the vehicle that may cause an

accident resulting in death or serious

injury.

NOTICE

■

To avoid damaging the transmission

and other components

●

Avoid spinning the front wheels and

depressing the accelerator pedal

more than necessary.

●

If the vehicle remains stuck even after

these procedures are performed, the

vehicle may require towing to be

freed.

384

8-1. Specifications

8-1.Specifications

: Unladen vehicle

: Vehicles with 215/55R17 tires

: Vehicles with 235/45R18 tires or 235/40R19 tires

■

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number
(VIN) is the legal identifier for your
vehicle. This is the primary identifica-

tion number for your Lexus. It is used in
registering the ownership of your vehi-
cle.
This number is on the top left of the
instrument panel.

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Dimensions and weight

Overall length

195.9 in. (4975 mm)

Overall width

73.4 in. (1865 mm)

Overall height

2WD models

56.9 in. (1445 mm)

AWD models

57.1 in. (1450 mm)

Wheelbase

113.0 in. (2870 mm)

Front tread

2WD models

62.9 in. (1598 mm)

62.5 in. (1588 mm)

AWD models

63.0 in. (1599 mm)

62.6 in. (1589 mm)

Rear tread

2WD models

63.3 in. (1609 mm)

63.0 in. (1599 mm)

AWD models

63.6 in. (1616 mm)

63.2 in. (1606 mm)

Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)

905 lb. (410 kg)

Seating capacity

5 (Front 2, Rear 3)

Vehicle identification

385

8-1. Specifications

Vehi

cle

spec

ifi

tions

This number is also on the Certification
Label.

■

Engine number

The engine number is located as

shown.



2GR-FKS engine



A25A-FKS engine



2GR-FKS engine



A25A-FKS engine

Engine

Model

3.5 L 6-cylinder (2GR-FKS)

Type

6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.70



3.27 in. (94.0



83.0 mm)

Displacement

210.9 cu.in. (3456 cm

)

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Model

2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS)

Type

4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.44



4.07 in. (87.5



103.4 mm)

386

8-1. Specifications



2GR-FKS engine

■

Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Ref-
erence

])

: The engine oil capacity is a reference

quantity to be used when changing the
engine oil. When actually adding the
engine oil, make sure that the oil level is
between the low level mark and refill
upper limit mark (



P.311). Warm up

and turn off the engine, wait about 5
minutes, and check the oil level on the
dipstick.

■

Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the follow-
ing grade and viscosity.

Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-6A multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity:
SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good starting
in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available, SAE
5W-20 oil may be used. However, it
must be replaced with SAE 0W-20 at
the next oil change.

Outside temperature

Displacement

151.8 cu.in. (2487 cm

)

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Fuel

Fuel type

Unleaded gasoline only

Octane Rating

87 (Research Octane Number 91) or
higher

Fuel tank capacity (Reference)

2WD models:
16.0 gal. (60.6 L, 13.3 Imp.gal.)
AWD models:
14.4 gal. (54.5 L, 12.0 Imp.gal.)

Lubrication system

With filter

5.7 qt. (5.4 L, 4.8 Imp. qt.)

Without filter 5.6 qt. (5.3 L, 4.7 Imp. qt.)

387

8-1. Specifications

Vehi

cle

spec

ifi

tions

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here
as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the

characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower
value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold
weather.

• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the vis-

cosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil
with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if
the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load con-
ditions.

How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant Specifica-
tion Advisory Committee (ILSAC)
Certification Mark is added to some oil
containers to help you select the oil
you should use.



A25A-FKS engine

■

Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Ref-
erence

])

: The engine oil capacity is a reference

quantity to be used when changing the

engine oil. When actually adding the
engine oil, make sure that the oil level is
between the low level mark and refill
upper limit mark (

P.311). Warm up

and turn off the engine, wait about 5
minutes, and check the oil level on the
dipstick.

■

Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the follow-
ing grade and viscosity.
Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity:
SAE 0W-16
SAE 0W-16 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good starting
in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-16 is not available, SAE
0W-20 oil may be used. However, it
must be replaced with SAE 0W-16 at
the next oil change.

Outside temperature

Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained here
as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the

characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower

With filter

4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp. qt.)

Without filter 4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)

388

8-1. Specifications

value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold
weather.

• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the vis-

How to read oil container label:

API registered mark is added to some
oil containers to help you select the oil
you should use.

: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Lexus dealer.

■

Spark plug

Cooling system

Capacity

2GR-FKS engine

9.1 qt. (8.6 L, 7.6 Imp.qt.)

A25A-FKS engine

7.3 qt. (6.9 L, 6.1 Imp.qt.)

Coolant type

Use either of the following:



“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”



Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology

Do not use plain water alone.

Ignition system

2GR-FKS engine

A25A-FKS engine

Make

DENSO FK20HBR8

DENSO FC16HR-Q8

Gap

0.031 in. (0.8 mm)

NOTICE

■

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.

389

8-1. Specifications

icle

ific

atio

: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Lexus dealer.

Your Lexus vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use
Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching
quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further
details.

Your Lexus vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use

Electrical system (battery)

Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):

12.3 V or higher
(Turn the engine switch off and turn on the
high beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the battery.

Charging rates

5 A max.

Automatic transmission

Fluid capacity

2GR-FKS engine

8.0 qt. (7.6 L, 6.7 Imp.qt.)

A25A-FKS engine

7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

NOTICE

■

Automatic transmission fluid type

Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal noise or vibra-

tion, or damage the transmission of your vehicle.

Transfer (AWD models)

Oil capacity

0.48 qt. (0.45 L, 0.40 Imp.qt.)

Oil type and viscosity

Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5
or equivalent

Rear differential (AWD models)

Oil capacity

0.5 qt. (0.5 L, 0.4 Imp.qt.)

Oil type and viscosity

Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5
or equivalent

390

8-1. Specifications

Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching
quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further
details.

: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N, 30.6 kgf)

while the engine is running.
When performing the brake pedal inspection, also be sure to check that the brake sys-
tem warning light is not illuminated when the engine is running. (If the brake system
warning light is illuminated, refer to P.347.)

: Make sure to confirm that the brake system warning light (yellow) does not illuminate. (If

the brake system warning light illuminates, refer to P.351.)

Brakes

Pedal clearance

3.2 in. (81 mm) Min.

Pedal free play

0.04



0.24 in. (1.0



6.0 mm)

Brake pad wear limit

0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Parking brake indicator

When pushing the parking brake switch for
1 to 2 seconds: comes on
When pulling the parking brake switch for 1
to 2 seconds: turns off

Fluid type

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
FMVSS No.116 DOT 4 or SAE J1704

Steering

Free play

Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

391

8-1. Specifications

Vehi

cle

spec

ifi

tions



Type A

: 100 mph (160 km/h) or less

: More than 100 mph (160 km/h)



Type B

: 100 mph (160 km/h) or less

Tires and wheels

Tire size

215/55R17 94V, T155/70D17 110M
(spare)

Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size

17 x 7 1/2J, 17 x 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Tire size

235/45R18 94V, T155/70D17 110M
(spare)

Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size

18 x 8J, 17 x 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

392

8-1. Specifications

: More than 100 mph (160 km/h)



Type C

: 137 mph (220 km/h) or less

: More than 137 mph (220 km/h)

: The 28/8 W bulb is used. However, only the 28 W filament illuminates.

Tire size

235/40R19 92V, T155/70D17 110M
(spare)

Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Rear

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

or bar)

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

or bar)

Wheel size

19 x 8J, 17 x 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Light bulbs (vehicles with single-beam headlights)

Light bulbs

Bulb No.

Type

Front turn signal lights

7444NA

28/8

Wedge base

bulbs (amber)

Front side marker lights

W5W

Wedge base

bulbs (clear)

393

8-1. Specifications

Vehi

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spec

ifi

tions

■

Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability problems may

be caused by the brand of gasoline you are

using. If driveability problems persist, try

changing the brand of gasoline. If this does

not correct the problem, consult your Lexus

dealer.

■

Recommendation of the use of gasoline

containing detergent additives

●

Lexus recommends the use of gasoline

that contains detergent additives to avoid

the build-up of engine deposits.

●

All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains

minimum detergent additives to clean

and/or keep clean intake systems, per

EPA’s lowest additives concentration

program.

●

Lexus strongly recommends the use of

Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For more

information on Top Tier Detergent Gas-

oline and a list of marketers, please go to

the official website www.toptiergas.com.

■

Recommendation of the use of low

emissions gasoline

Gasolines containing oxygenates such as

ethers and ethanol, as well as reformulated

gasolines, are available in some cities.

These fuels are typically acceptable for use,

providing they meet other fuel require-

ments.

Lexus recommends these fuels, since the

formulations allow for reduced vehicle

emissions.

■

Non-recommendation of the use of

blended gasoline

●

Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
nol, including from any pump labeled
E30 (30% ethanol [

]), E50 (50%

ethanol [

]), E85 (85% ethanol [

])

(which are only some examples of fuel
containing more than 15% ethanol).

●

If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure

that it has an octane rating no lower than

87.

●

Lexus does not recommend the use of

gasoline containing methanol.

■

Non-recommendation of the use of gas-

oline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains an octane enhanc-

ing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopen-

tadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Lexus does not recommend the use of gas-

oline that contains MMT. If fuel containing

MMT is used, your emission control system

may be adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the

instrument cluster may come on. If this hap-

pens, contact your Lexus dealer for service.

■

If your engine knocks

●

Consult your Lexus dealer.

●

You may occasionally notice light knock-

ing for a short time while accelerating or

driving uphill. This is normal and there is

no need for concern.

Fuel information

You must only use unleaded gaso-
line.

Select octane rating 87 (Research
Octane Number 91) or higher. Use
of unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than 87 may result in
engine knocking. Persistent knock-
ing can lead to engine damage.

At minimum, the gasoline you use
should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..

394

8-1. Specifications

NOTICE

■

Notice on fuel quality

●

Do not use improper fuels. If improper

fuels are used, the engine will be dam-

aged.

●

Do not use leaded gasoline.

Leaded gasoline can cause damage to

your vehicle’s three-way catalytic con-

verters causing the emission control

system to malfunction.

●

Do not use gasohol other than the type

previously stated.

Other gasohol may cause fuel system

damage or vehicle performance prob-

lems.

●

Using unleaded gasoline with an

octane number or rating lower than

the level previously stated may cause

persistent heavy knocking.

At worst, this may lead to engine dam-

age and will void the vehicle warranty.

■

Fuel-related poor driveability

If poor driveability (poor hot starting,

vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is

encountered after using a different type

of fuel, discontinue the use of that type of

fuel.

■

When refueling with gasohol

Take care not to spill gasohol. It can

damage your vehicle’s paint.

395

8-1. Specifications

Vehi

cle

spec

ifi

tions



Full-size tire

Tire size (



DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (



Location of treadwear indicators (



P.317)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies
in a tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

Uniform tire quality grading

For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.

Summer tires or all season tires (

P.318)

An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a summer tire.

Tire information

Typical tire symbols

A
B
C
D

396

8-1. Specifications



Compact spare tire

Tire size (



DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (



Location of treadwear indicators (



P.317)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies
in a tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (