GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 SPECIFICATIONS AND COMPONENT
LOCATIONS
Specifications.....................................................................1-1
Component Locations........................................................1-2
1.2 DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
How To Use Diagnostic Tools...........................................1-13
HD-26792 Spark Tester.............................................1-13
HD-34730-2D Fuel Injector Test Light.......................1-13
HD-39978 Digital Multimeter (Fluke 78)....................1-13
HD-41404-C Harness Connector Test Kit.................1-14
HD-42682 Breakout Box (Instruments).....................1-14
HD-42682 Breakout Box (TSM/TSSM/HFSM)..........1-14
HD-48637 Breakout Box (ECM)................................1-15
HD-48642 Breakout Box (ABS).................................1-15
HD-47918 Advanced Audio System Breakout Box....1-16
HD-44687 Ignition Coil Circuit Test Adapter..............1-16
HD-48053 Advanced Battery Conductance and Electrical
System Analyzer.......................................................1-17
HD-48650 Digital Technician II..................................1-17
1.3 DIAGNOSTICS AND
TROUBLESHOOTING
Voltage Drop.....................................................................1-18
Voltage Drop Test......................................................1-18
Wiggle Test.......................................................................1-19
Relay Diagnostics.............................................................1-19
Relay Variation..........................................................1-19
Relay Test..................................................................1-19
Job/Time Codes Values....................................................1-20
INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS AND SERIAL
DATA
2.1 INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS
Description and Operation..................................................2-1
Retrieving Trouble Codes...................................................2-1
Odometer Self-Diagnostics.................................................2-1
Diagnostic Mode..........................................................2-1
Diagnostics.........................................................................2-1
Diagnostic Tips............................................................2-1
Code Types.........................................................................2-6
Current........................................................................2-6
Historic........................................................................2-6
Multiple Trouble Codes.......................................................2-6
Clearing DTCs....................................................................2-6
Security Lamp....................................................................2-6
Check Engine Lamp...........................................................2-6
Symptoms..........................................................................2-7
Connector Information.................................................2-8
Initial Diagnostics.............................................................2-21
1. Verifying Current DTC Test....................................2-21
2. Battery Power Test.................................................2-21
3. Ignition Power Test.................................................2-21
4. Engine Stop Switch Circuit Test.............................2-21
5. Security System Test.............................................2-21
6. Starter System Test...............................................2-21
7. Engine Running Test..............................................2-21
8. Verification Test......................................................2-21
2.2 SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATION
Description and Operation................................................2-22
Components.....................................................................2-23
Electronic Control Module (ECM)..............................2-23
Speedometer and Tachometer..................................2-23
TSM/TSSM/HFSM.....................................................2-23
Data Link Connector (DLC).......................................2-23
Communication DTCs and "Bus Er".................................2-23
Diagnostic Tips..........................................................2-23
2.3 DTC U1016, U1040, U1064, U1097, U1255
Description and Operation................................................2-24
Diagnostic Tips..........................................................2-24
Connector Information...............................................2-24
DTC U1016......................................................................2-25
1. Open Ground Test.................................................2-25
2. Switched Power Circuit Open Test.........................2-25
3. TSM/TSSM/HFSM Serial Data Circuit Continuity
Test............................................................................2-26
4. Speedometer Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test....2-26
5. Tachometer Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test......2-26
DTC U1040, U1255..........................................................2-26
1. ABS Fuse Visual Test............................................2-26
2. Loss of Power Test.................................................2-26
3. Loss of Ground Test...............................................2-26
4. Instrument Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test.......2-26
5. Power Circuit Short to Ground Test.......................2-27
DTC U1064, U1255..........................................................2-27
1. Fuse Test...............................................................2-27
2. Loss of Battery Power Test....................................2-27
3. Loss of Ignition Power Test....................................2-27
4. Loss of Ground Test...............................................2-27
5. Speedometer Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test....2-27
6. Power Circuit Short to Ground Test.......................2-27
7. ECM Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test................2-27
8. Tachometer Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test......2-28
DTC U1097, U1255..........................................................2-28
1. Fuse Test...............................................................2-28
2. Loss of Power Test.................................................2-28
3. Loss of Ground Test...............................................2-28
4. Speedometer Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test....2-28
5. Power Circuit Short to Ground Test.......................2-28
6. ECM Serial Data Circuit Continuity Test................2-28
2.4 DTC U1300, U1301 OR BUS ER
Description and Operation................................................2-29
Diagnostic Tips..........................................................2-29
Connector Information...............................................2-29
DTC U1300......................................................................2-30
1. Serial Data Short to Ground Test...........................2-30
2. ECM Test...............................................................2-30
3. TSM/TSSM/HFSM Test..........................................2-30
4. ABS Module Test (If Vehicle is not Equipped with ABS,
Go to Test 5.).............................................................2-30
5. Tachometer Test (If Vehicle is not Equipped with
Tachometer, Go to Test 6.)........................................2-30
6. Radio Test (If Vehicle is not Equipped with Radio, Go
to Test 7.)...................................................................2-30
7. Serial Data Short to Ground Test...........................2-30
8. Serial Data Circuit Open Test................................2-30
9. Intermittent Test.....................................................2-30
DTC U1301......................................................................2-31
1. Serial Data Short to Voltage Test...........................2-31
2. ECM Test...............................................................2-31
3. TSM/TSSM/HFSM Test..........................................2-31
4. ABS Module Test (If Vehicle is not Equipped with ABS,
Go to Test 5.).............................................................2-31
5. Tachometer Test (If Vehicle is not Equipped with
Tachometer, Go to Test 6.)........................................2-31
III
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