A single piece cast aluminum upper oil pan contributes to crankshaft and block rigidity while
reducing overall weight.
Crankshaft
The crankshaft is a nitride hardened steel design with five main bearings. Crankshaft thrust is
controlled by the number 5 bearing.
Connecting Rods
The connecting rods are one-piece hot forged steel. The connecting rods and caps are of a
fractured split design to improve durability and reduce internal friction. The connecting rod small
end is tapered cut for reduced weight and improved durability.
Pistons
The pistons are a full-floating design. The piston pins are a slip fit in the bronze bushed
connecting rod and are retained in the piston by round wire retainers. The pistons have a piston
cooling oil channel cast inside of the piston. These cooling oil channels utilize an oil jet located at
the bottom of the cylinder bore to direct oil into the piston channel. There are two compression
rings and one oil control ring. There is a groove machined into the pistons between the first and
second compression rings. This groove reduces compression ring leakage by providing an empty
space for expanding gases, reducing the combustion gas pressure on the second compression ring.
Cylinder Heads
The cylinder heads are made of aluminum for lighter weight and rapid heat dissipation. There are
4 valves per cylinder and the ports are of a high swirl design for improved combustion. The
cylinder head gaskets consist of an all steel laminated construction.
Valve Train
The engine utilizes a mechanical roller lifter for valve operation. The shaft mounted rocker arms
have roller tips for reduced friction and wear. One rocker arm operates two valves simultaneously
through a valve bridge.
Fuel System
The fuel system is of a direct injection fuel rail design. A high pressure pump mounted within the
valley is gear driven directly from the camshaft. This pump provides a continuous and constant
high pressure fuel supply to the fuel rails. The electronically controlled fuel injectors receive their
fuel supply from these fuel rails. The fuel injection control utilizes a pilot injection method to
reduce the combustion noise that is common in traditional diesel engines. The pilot injection
2008 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
2008 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 6.6L - Cab & Chassis Sierra, Cab & Chassis Silverado, Sierra & Silverado