Limited-Slip Function
Under normal conditions, when the differential is not locked, a small amount of limited-slip
action occurs. The gear separating force developed in the right-hand clutch pack is primarily
responsible for this.
The operation of how the limited-slip function of the unit works can be explained when the
vehicle makes a right-hand turn. Since the left wheel travels farther than the right wheel, it must
rotate faster than the ring gear and differential case assembly. This results in the left axle and left
side gear rotating faster than the differential case. The faster rotation of the left-side gear causes
the pinion gears to rotate on the pinion shaft. This causes the right-side gear to rotate slower than
the differential case.
Although the side gear spreading force produced by the pinion gears compresses the clutch packs,
primarily the right side, the friction between the tires and the road surface is sufficient to
overcome the friction of the clutch packs. This prevents the side gears from being held to the
differential case.
Locking Function
Locking action occurs through the use of some special parts:
A governor mechanism with 2 flyweights
A latching bracket
The left side cam plate and cam side gear
When the wheel-to-wheel speed difference is 100 RPM or more, the flyweights of the governor
will fling out and one of them will contact an edge of the latching bracket. This happens because
the left cam side gear and cam plate are rotating at a speed different, either slower or faster, than
that of the ring gear and differential case assembly. The cam plate has teeth on its outer diameter
surface in mesh with teeth on the shaft of the governor.
As the side gear rotates at a speed different than that of the differential case, the shaft of the
governor rotates with enough speed to force the flyweights outward against spring tension. One of
the flyweights catches its edge on the closest edge of the latching bracket, which is stationary in
the differential case. This latching process triggers a chain of events.
When the governor latches, it stops rotating. A small friction clutch inside the governor allows
rotation, with resistance, of the governor shaft while one flyweight is held to the differential case
through the latching bracket. The purpose of the governor's latching action is to slow the rotation
of the cam plate as compared to the cam side gear. This will cause the cam plate to move out of
2008 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
2008 Driveline/Axle Rear Drive Axle - Cab & Chassis Sierra, Cab & Chassis Silverado, Sierra & Silverado