РОССИЙСКИЙ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК (2017 год)

12. СИСТЕМА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СЧЕТОВ / SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

dustries non-market services are valued at actual current prices of providing these services and consumption of fixed capital. Current ex-

penses include: wages, value of goods and services, consumed in the production process, other taxes on production less other subsidies on

production.

Tables 12.2, 12.7, 12.15-12.18. Final consumption consists of expenditures on final consumption of households, expenditures of pub-

lic administration on individual goods and services and on collective services, expenditures of non-profit institutions serving households on

final consumption. Such grouping shows, who finances final consumption expenditure.

Tables 12.2, 12.3, 12.9. Intermediate consumption consists of value of goods and services, transformed or consumed in production

process during a reporting period. Cost of goods, consumed in production process is taken into account in composition of intermediate con-

sumption at prices, effective at time of production. Consumption of fixed capital is not included in intermediate consumption.

For evaluation of data for 1995-2001 a simplified method of consumption indirectly measured financial intermediation services (FISIM)

was used, in which they were fully treated as intermediate consumption conventional branch, which generated zero value of output. This

approach did not allow to allocate FISIM by users. In this case, the GDP value was slightly underestimated, as part of the financial interme-

diation services should be related to the final use.

Beginning with the data for 2002, FISIM allocation was done between intermediate consumption (including by economic activity) and fi-

nal use that corresponds with the SNA-93 methodology.

Tables 12.3, 12.9. Production account reflects transactions, directly related to production process. This account determines value

added at basic prices, that is basis for calculating of the Gross Domestic Product, the most important aggregate indicator of economic de-

velopment.

Basic price is a price, received by producer per unit of good or service, excluding taxes on products, including subsidies on products.

Tables 12.4, 12.14. Generation of income account is part of primary distribution of income account. It shows in which institutional

sectors and industries income emerges.

Compensation of employees is remuneration in cash or in kind, paid by employer to employees for work done during reporting pe-

riod. It is recorded on the basis of accrued amounts and includes actual and imputed social contributions, income taxes and other payments,

payable to employees, even if they are actually withheld by employers in administrative intention or by other reasons and is paid directly to

social insurance bodies, tax services on behalf of employee.

Wages in allocation of primary income account, unlike generation of income account, include labor remuneration, received by residents

abroad and does not include labor remuneration, transferred to non-residents.

Residents are institutional units (legal entities or private persons) that have a center of economic interest on the economic territory

of the country, i.e. owning real estate, carrying out or intending to carry out their activities on the economic territory of the country for a

long period (not less than a year).

Compensation and mixed income not observed by direct statistical methods are determined by balance method as the difference

between total cost of all needs of households, including growth of their financial assets less liabilities, and formally registered incomes. Cal-

culations of hidden compensation and mixed income are produced for economy as a whole, without breakdown by economic activity and

territories.

Taxes on production and imports are compulsory, non-refundable payments levied by public administration bodies on producing units

in connection with production and imports of goods and services or use factors of production. Taxes on production and imports consist of

taxes on products and other taxes on production.

Taxes on products are taxes, levied in proportion to the quantity or value of goods and services, produced, sold or imported by resi-

dents. They include value added tax (VAT), excises, taxes on imported goods and services, etc.

Other taxes on products are taxes, associated with use of factors of production (labour, land, capital), as well as payments for licenses

and permissions to engage in any activity or other mandatory payments, that are required to be paid for engagement in activity of produc-

tion. They do not include any taxes on income or other income, derived by enterprise. Other taxes on production include: property tax and

motor vehicle tax of institutional units, involved in production, taxes on land, taxes charged on payroll fund, license fees and others. "Net "

means that taxes exclude related subsidies.

Gross operating surplus and gross mixed income is that part of gross domestic product (at level of sectors and industries of value

added), which remains with producers after deducting expenses, related to compensation of employees and net taxes on production and

imports (at level of sectors and industries - other net taxes on production). It measures profit (or loss), resulting from production, before ac-

counting of payments or receiving of income from property.

Gross operating surplus in the SNA unlike measure of profit from sale, reflected in book-accounting, does not contain components of

remuneration business trip, entertainment costs and other expenses, does not include profits resulted as owner’s asset price increase and

includes consumption of fixed capital.

For non-corporate enterprises, owned by households, this article contains element of remuneration for work, which cannot be separated

from income of owner or entrepreneur. In this case, it is called mixed income.

Table 12.5. Allocation of primary income account is the second part of allocation of primary income. It characterizes allocation of

primary income (income from production activity and from property), received by residents from residents and non-residents.

Property incomes include incomes, received and paid by institutional units in connection with provision of financial assets, land and

other non-financial non-produced tangible assets (subsoil asset, other natural resources, etc.).

Balance of primary incomes characterizes incomes of resident institutional units - as a result from participation in production process

and property income. . It is defined as difference between all primary incomes received and paid by resident units. At economy level the

balance of primary incomes, determined on a gross basis, i.e. before deduction of consumption of fixed capital, equals to gross national

income. Balance of primary incomes, defined on a net basis, i.e. less consumption of fixed capital, is equal to net national income.

Table 12.6. Secondary distribution of income account reflects transformation of balance of primary incomes of sectors into their dis-

posable income as a result of incoming and outgoing current transfers.

Transfer represents transaction when one institutional unit provides goods, services or assets (financial or non-financial) to another unit,

without receiving as refund from the latter any goods, services or assets. There are current and capital transfers. They can be delivered in

cash and in kind.

Current transfers include the following components: current taxes on income, property, etc., insurance payments and refunds, contribu-

tions for social security, social benefits, voluntary contributions and non-capital gifts, fines , etc.

Tables 12.6, 12.7. Gross disposable income is income that an institutional unit has for final consumption and saving. It is equal to bal-

ance of primary incomes less transmitted current transfers, plus received current transfers. Total of disposable incomes of all resident insti-

tutional units is equal to gross national disposable income.

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12. СИСТЕМА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СЧЕТОВ / SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

Table 12.7. Use of disposable income account shows as households, public administration and non-profit institutions serving house-

holds distribute their disposable income between expenditures on final consumption and saving.

Tables 12.7, 12.15-12.18. Final consumption expenditures of households include household expenditures on acquisition of con-

sumer goods and services in all commercial enterprises, city markets and unorganized (street) retail, utility and housing and communal ser-

vices, passenger transport, communication, hotels, cultural, healthcare and education establishments, as well as value of goods and ser-

vices, consumed in kind and produced for own use (agricultural products of private subsidiary farms, services, granted in connection with

accommodation of owners in their own houses) and received as labor compensation and humanitarian assistance.

Expenditures of public administration on individual goods and services consist of public administration sector expenditures on

consumer goods and services, intended for personal consumption. These expenditures are financed from state budget and extra-budgetary

funds, received from taxes and other revenues of the state. These expenditures include expenditures of enterprises and organizations, pro-

viding free (for population) health, education, cultural services.

Expenses of state administration for collective services. This indicator differs from the previous one in that it takes into account ser-

vices rendered at expense of the state budget by enterprises and organizations that meet the needs of the society as a whole (expenditures

on public administration and military security, as well as expenditures for non-market science, services of organizations serving agriculture,

etc.).

Final consumption expenditures of non-profit institutions serving households are expenses of public organizations for which it is

conventionally considered, that they provide only individual goods and services.

They also include the value of non-market services (social), that are provided by businesses and organizations to their employees.

Table 12.8. Capital account represents the value of non-financial assets, purchased or sold by resident institutional units as a result of

economic transactions, and changes in net worth due to saving and capital transfers.

Capital transfers are a free transfer of ownership on assets (other than cash and inventories) or funds for their acquisition from one in-

stitutional unit to another.

Capital transfers are usually ad hoc and significant in terms of the amount of transactions associated with the acquisition or disposal of

assets from participants in the operation. They include taxes on capital, investment subsidies and other capital transfers.

Tables 12.8, 12.15, 12.16, 12.18. Gross fixed capital formation is defined as injections by resident units of funds in fixed capital to

create new revenues in future by using them in production. Gross fixed capital formation includes the following components: a) acquisition

less disposal of new and existing assets; b) costs of major improvements of non-produced tangible assets, c) costs of improving of non-

produced tangible assets, d) costs associated with transfer of ownership of non-produced assets.

Changes in inventories include change in inventories, work-in-progress, finished goods and goods for resale. Change in value of in-

ventories during that period is calculated as the difference between cost of inventory at end and beginning of period, valued at annual aver-

age market prices to eliminate effect of price changes.

Acquisition less disposal of valuables - acquisition cost less disposal cost of assets, purchased as a means of store of value; pre-

cious metals and stones, antiques, collections and other works of art.

Acquisition less disposal of non-produced non-financial assets includes cost of acquisition less disposals of tangible non-produced

non-financial assets (land, subsoil etc.), as well as intangible non-produced non-financial assets (patented entities, leases and other con-

tracts with the right of transfer).

Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) represents excess or deficit of funds for investments in comparison with costs of net acquisition of

non-financial assets. At level of economy as a whole net lending or net borrowing shows the amount of resources, that country provides to

"the rest of the world" or "the rest of the world" provides to country on refundable and recurrent basis.

Tables 12.9, 12.11, 12.13, 12.14. Gross value added is calculated at industry level as the difference between output of goods and ser-

vices and intermediate consumption. The term "gross" indicates, that indicator is determined before deduction of fixed capital consumption.

Tables 12.10, 12.11. Institutional sector is a set of institutional units, homogeneous in terms of functions they perform in economic

process, as well as funding sources.

Non-financial corporations sector includes institutional units, whose main function is production of goods and non-financial services

to sell them on the market and to make a profit. The costs of production are charged against sales.

Financial corporations sector includes all corporations and quasi-corporations, the main function of which is provision of financial in-

termediation or auxiliary financial activities. Bank of Russia belongs to this sector. Since 2005 the sector includes non-state pension funds.

Public administration sector combines institutional units, performing functions of public administration as the main activity. Functions

of public administration are as follows:

acceptance of responsibility for provision of the society with goods and services on a nonmarket basis for their collective or individual

consumption;

redistribution of income and wealth by means of transfers and subsidies.

Institutional units of the public administration sector carry out their activities at the expense of financial resources of budgets of all levels,

as well as from income-generating activities. The indicators of public administration sector, starting with 2010 data, include income-

generating activities of budget institutions, and the 2011 data (since the beginning of reform of legal status of public budget institutions)

included results of activities of budgetary and autonomous institutions receiving subsidies for fulfillment of state task and other purposes.

Households sector is a set of households, main functions of which are consumption of goods and services, as well as production of

goods and services for sale and own use, including unincorporated enterprises belonging to households. The functions of households sector

also include participation in production of other institutional sectors as employees.

Households production activities are carried out at their own enterprises, that do not have status of legal entities and are in sole or

joint ownership of households.

Non-profit institutions serving households sector combines nonmarket non-profit institutions, funded and controlled by households.

Tables 12.15, 12.16. Net exports of goods and services is calculated as the difference between exports and imports and includes the

turnover of Russian trade with both far abroad (non CIS) and the CIS countries.

Table 12.19. Gross regional product (GRP) is summary indicator of economic activity of a region, characterizing process of producing

goods and services for final use. At the same time GRP is gross value added, created by residents of region, and is defined as the differ-

ence between output and intermediate consumption. GRP is calculated at current basic prices and at constant prices.

Basic prices include prices of production of a given industry, value of subsidies on products, but does not include taxes on products.

Table 12.20. Shows the value of fixed assets (fixed capital), financial assets and liabilities and (for reference) - durable household

goods, as of end years 2011-2014.

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12. СИСТЕМА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СЧЕТОВ / SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

The balance sheet is a table or a system of SNA tables that reflects the value of the economic assets and financial liabilities (equity)

available at an institutional unit, sector or economy as a whole at the beginning (the initial balance sheet) and the end (closing balance) of

the period.

National wealth represents the aggregate value of all economic assets (non-financial and financial) at market prices that are held on a

date in the ownership of residents of a given country, less their financial obligations, both to residents and non-residents.

Fixed assets (fixed capital) are produced assets that are to be used repeatedly or continuously for a long period of time, but not less

than one year, for production of goods, rendering of market and non-market services, for management needs or for presentation to other

organizations for temporary paid possession and use or for temporary use.

Asset is accumulated stock of value that brings economic benefit or several of economic benefits to economic owner of asset as a

result of owning it or using it for a certain period of time.

Financial assets consist of all financial claims, shares or other equity in corporations plus gold bullions held by monetary authorities as

a reserve asset.

Financial liability arises when one unit (the debtor) promises in certain circumstances to make payment or several payments to another

unit (the creditor).

Non-financial assets. Two different categories of non-financial assets are distinguished:: produced assets and nonproduced assets:

- produced assets are non-financial assets that have come into existence as outputs from production processes that fall within the pro-

duction boundary of the SNA. There are three main types of produced assets: fixed assets, inventories and valuables;

- non-produced assets are non-financial assets that have come into existence in ways other than through processes of production. Non-

produced assets consist of three categories: natural resources; contracts, leases and licences; and purchased goodwill and marketing as-

sets.

Current market value of assets is value at which assets can be sold on the open market under competitive conditions, when the

parties of transaction act reasonably, having sufficient information, and any extraordinary circumstances do not influence the amount of

transaction.

Value of inventories, valuables relating to produced non-financial assets, and non-produced non-financial assets (natural resources,

contracts, leases and licenses, acquired goodwill and marketing assets) within elements of national wealth is not taken into account

because of absence of their assessment at current market value.

Table 12.21 shows the balance sheet of assets and liabilities with due regard to accumulation accounts in terms of fixed capital (fixed

assets) for 2015.

For calculation of current market value of stocks of fixed capital (fixed assets) the following approaches were used:

- cost approach, i.e. valuation based on determination of costs necessary for reproduction or replacement of a valuation object;

- comparable approach that involves comparing of a valuation object with similar objects for which there is information on prices of

transactions or offers;

- income approach that involves determining of discounted future economic benefits, expected from that asset.

Change of current market value of fixed capital stocks for a reporting year is reflected in accumulation accounts, which include:

- capital account;

- revaluation account;

- account for other changes in volume of fixed capital.

Capital account reflects gross fixed capital formation and consumption of fixed capital.

Gross fixed capital formation is defined as the total value of producer's acquisition of capital (less its disposal) during reporting period

plus expenses on services that increase the value of non-produced assets. The calculation of gross fixed capital formation is based on

"investment in fixed assets" indicator, making adjustments to bring it in line with the SNA concept.

Consumption of fixed capital is estimation of reduction in current market value of fixed capital stock during reporting year due to

decrease in expected income from its operation caused by decrease of current efficiency of fixed assets and reduction in remaining

production life of fixed assets. Its calculation was carried out using continuous inventory method.

Revaluation account reflects changes in current market value of fixed capital for reporting year due to changes in prices for them

during this period. These changes in value mean the occurrence during reporting period of holding profit (or - with decrease in prices -

losses) from owners of fixed capital.

Nominal holding profit is the difference between current market value of fixed capital available at beginning of reporting year, by their

types, at prices at end of reporting year and at prices of beginning of reporting year. Recalculation in prices for end of year is carried out

using price indices for the relevant types of fixed assets.

Nominal holding profits are divided into neutral and real holding profits.

To calculate the neutral holding profit, the difference between current market value of fixed assets that existed at beginning of

reporting year was determined by their types and at prices that would have been established by end of reporting year if they had changed in

proportion to change in the general price level (by value of the GDP deflator index), and their value at prices of beginning of reporting year.

Real holding profit is defined as the difference between nominal and neutral holding values.

Account of other changes in volume of fixed capital reflects changes in its value that are not related to capital transactions and price

changes. The account of other changes in volume of fixed assets includes changes in their market value due to the influence of

extraordinary events, large-scale natural disasters and technogenic catastrophes, changes in classifications of institutional units, assets and

in structure of institutional units, entrances and exits of assets, which are not result of operations (economic entrances and exits), other

changes, except for listed above.

Tables 12.22-12.28. Fixed assets are the essential part of national wealth of Russia.

Fixed assets are produced assets that are to be used repeatedly or continuously for a long period of time, but not less than one year, for pro-

duction of goods, rendering of market and non-market services, for management needs or for presentation to other organizations for temporary

paid possession and use or for temporary use.

Fixed assets include buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, vehicles, draught animals and productive livestock, perennial

plantings, other fixed assets.

Data on availability of fixed assets are given at total book value. It is equal to the sum of net book value of fixed assets and accumu-

lated depreciation values accounted in balance sheets of organizations. This value reflects the availability of fixed assets, excluding gradual

loss of their consumer properties during operation.

Residual book value of fixed assets, indicated in balance sheets of organizations, reflects gradual loss of their consumer properties in

amount of accumulated depreciation.

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12. СИСТЕМА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СЧЕТОВ / SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

Gross book value and residual book value of fixed assets are taken into account, as a rule, at mixed prices, as part of inventory objects

is reflected in balances of organizations by replacement value at time of last revaluation, and other part, not held revaluations, at acquisition

prices.

Similar value indices are calculated for fixed assets, that private persons possess.

Revaluation of fixed assets is a change of gross book value and residual book value of fixed assets in order to eliminate their mixed

estimate at prices of different periods of time and determine their actual replacement value. Gross replacement value of fixed assets is total

value of replacement of existing assets with similar new objects, identified by prices and tariffs, existing at date of revaluation. Residual

replacement value is gross replacement value, reduced by the amount of accumulated depreciation, also recalculated at prices, existing at

date of revaluation.

In 1992-1998 at time of high inflation, revaluations of fixed assets were held regularly, as a rule, with annual periodicity, under the De-

crees of the Government of the Russian Federation. Since 1998 they are held by businesses on a voluntary basis at discretion of organiza-

tions in accordance with the regulation accounting of fixed assets.

In 2010 the revaluation was carried out at beginning of reporting year; in 2011 both at beginning of reporting year and at end of year;

since 2012 - only at end of year.

Revaluation of fixed assets of budgetary institutions was carried out as of 01.01.2003 and 01.01.2007 under the Order of the Govern-

ment of the Russian Federation.

To provide timely indicative summary data on replacement value of fixed assets, statistical authorities may perform statistical (macro-

economic) revaluation, carried out on basis of available statistical data gross book value and residual book value of fixed assets and

changes in prices for fund-creating products.

Tables 12.24, 12.29, 12.32, 12.33. Fixed assets depreciation rate is ratio of accumulated depreciation of existing fixed assets to a cer-

tain date (difference between gross book value and residual book value) gross book value of fixed assets at the same date, in percent.

Depreciation of fixed assets is partial or complete loss of consumer properties and value of fixed assets during operation by influence of

nature and as result of technological progress. Limits and methods of depreciation are determined by book-keeping, tax and statistics ac-

countings.

Tables 12.26. Growth (decrease) rate of fixed assets is an index, reflecting change in value of fixed assets in movement, not associ-

ated with changes in prices of these fixed assets.

Tables 12.24, 12.27. Fixed assets renovation rate is ratio of fixed assets, commissioned during a year, to their amount at the end of

year, in percent. This indicator reflects proportion of new) fixed assets to their total volume.

Tables 12.24, 12.28. Fixed assets disposal rate is ratio of fixed assets liquidated during a year to their amount at beginning of year, in

percent. This indicator, along with fixed assets renovation rate, characterizes intensity of renovation process of fixed assets.

Indicators of fixed assets, rates of their renovation and disposal are provided in gross replacement value at constant prices.

Tables 12.24, 12.34. Commissioning of fixed assets is value of completed in construction and commissioned in accordance with es-

tablished procedure of construction objects - buildings, structures, start-up complexes, their lines, as well as equipment, tools, accessories,

perennial plantings, draught animals and productive livestock. In the forms of statistical observation, commissioning of fixed assets is re-

flected simultaneously with commissioning of production capacities and population housing.

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Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ

INVESTMENTS

Раздел содержит статистическую информацию, сформированную по данным сплошного федерального статистического на-

блюдения за организациями, не относящимися к субъектам малого предпринимательства, по материалам обследований деловой

активности организаций, осуществляющих деятельность в сфере финансового лизинга, выборочного обследования инвестицион-

ной активности организаций. По полному кругу хозяйствующих субъектов показатель «Инвестиции в основной капитал» формиру-

ется по организациям, не относящимся к субъектам малого предпринимательства, малым и микропредприятиям, индивидуальным

предпринимателям без образования юридического лица, физическим лицам, и с учетом оценки деятельности, не наблюдаемой

прямыми статистическими методами.

Данные об инвестициях в основной капитал за 2015 г. уточнены на основании внесенных хозяйствующими субъектами измене-

ний в ранее представленные данные.

Инвестиции, характеризующие объем прямых иностранных инвестиций, поступивших в Российскую Федерацию и прямых инве-

стиций, направленных из Российской Федерации по странам-партнерам, приведены по данным Банка России.

Более подробная информация об инвестициях представлена в статистическом сборнике Росстата «Инвестиции в России.

2017». Сведения об инвестициях в нефинансовые активы содержатся в статистическом бюллетене «Инвестиционная деятель-

ность в России: условия, факторы, тенденции»

(http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/

catalog/).

This section contains statistical information compiled based on the data from the federal statistical full-scale observation of organizations

that do not belong to small business entities, sample surveys of business activities of organizations operating in the financial leases, sample

surveys of investment activities of organizations. For full coverage of business entities the indicator “Investments in fixed capital” is devel-

oped for a) organizations that do not belong to small business entities; b) small and micro enterprises; c) unincorporated individual entre-

preneurs; d) private entities This indicator also includes the estimate of activities not observed by direct statistical methods.

The 2015 data on investments in fixed capital are updated using changes in previously-recorded data reported by economic entities.

The Bank of Russia is the primary source of data on the volume of foreign direct investments received by the Russian Federation and

Russian direct investments into economies of foreign countries.

More detailed information on the investments is presented in the statistical handbook of Rosstat “Investments in Russia. 2017”. Informa-

tion on investments in non-financial assets is included in the statistical bulletin “Investment activities in Russia: conditions, factors, trends”

(http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/ rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/).

ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В НЕФИНАНСОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ

INVESTMENTS IN NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

13.1. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В НЕФИНАНСОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ1)

INVESTMENTS IN NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 1)

Млрд. руб.

В процентах к итогу

Bln. rubles

Percent of total

2014

2015

2016

2014

2015

2016

Всего

10532,9

10742,3

11414,5

100

Total

в том числе:

including:

инвестиции в основной капитал

10379,6

10496,3

11267,0

98,5

97,7

98,7

Investments in fixed capital

инвестиции в непроизведенные

Investments in non-productive non-

нефинансовые активы

153,3

246,0

147,5

1,5

2,3

1,3

financial assets

1) Без субъектов малого предпринимательства и объема инвестиций, не наблюдаемых прямыми статистическими методами.

1) Excluding small business entities and volume of investments not observed by direct statistical methods.

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295

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

13.2. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ

INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL

Годы

Млн. руб.

В процентах

Годы

Млн. руб.

В процентах

Year

(до 2000 г. -

к предыдущему

Year

(до 2000 г. -

к предыдущему

млрд. руб.;

году (в сопостави-

млрд. руб.;

году (в сопостави-

в фактически

мых ценах)

в фактически

мых ценах)

действовавших

Percent

действовавших

Percent

ценах)

of previous year

ценах)

of previous year

Mln. roubles

(at constant prices)

Mln. roubles

(at constant prices)

(before 2000 - bln. rou-

bles; at current prices)

1918-1928

5,5

1966-1970

407,1

107,21)

1929-1932

11,9

в том числе 1970

including 1970

94,9

112,1

1933-1937

27,2

1976-1980

769,9

104,11)

1938-1941 (I полугодие)

в том числе 1980

1938-1941 (1st half of year)

28,0

including 1980

163,1

102,9

1941 (II полугодие)-1945

1941 (2nd half of year)-1945

29,3

1986-1990

1168,9

106,61)

в том числе 1990

1946-1950

57,9

117,91)

including 1990

249,1

100,1

в том числе 1950

including 1950

15,8

119,6

2000

1165234

117,4

1951-1955

115,2

112,91)

2010

9152096

106,3

2011

11035652

110,8

в том числе 1955

including 1955

28,6

111,7

1956-1960

211,2

113,31)

2012

12586090

106,8

2013

13450238

100,8

в том числе 1960

including 1960

51,2

107,6

1961-1965

290,8

104,31)

2014

13902645

98,52)

2015

13897188

89,9

в том числе 1965

including 1965

65,8

107,2

2016

14639835

99,1

1) Среднегодовой темп роста.

2) В целях обеспечения статистической сопоставимости относительный показатель рассчитан без учета данных по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю.

1) Average annual growth rate.

2) In order to provide statistical comparability, relative indicator is compiled without taking into account data on the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city.

13.3. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ ПО ВИДАМ ОСНОВНЫХ ФОНДОВ

INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL BY TYPES OF FIXED ASSETS

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

Миллиардов рублей / Bln. roubles

Всего

1165,2

9152,1

13902,6

13897,2

14639,8

Total

в том числе:

including in:

в жилища

132,0

1111,7

2014,4

2172,8

2254,3

dwellings

в здания (кроме жилых)

buildings (except residential)

и сооружения

502,2

3962,8

5665,3

6069,1

6618,1

and structures

в машины, оборудование,

machinery, equipment,

транспортные средства

426,6

3472,7

5052,0

4375,1

4480,7

means of transportation

прочие

104,4

604,9

1170,9

1280,2

1286,7

other

В процентах к итогу / Percent of total

Всего

100

Total

в том числе:

including in:

в жилища

11,3

12,2

14,5

15,6

15,4

dwellings

в здания (кроме жилых)

buildings (except residential)

и сооружения

43,1

43,3

40,8

43,7

45,2

and structures

в машины, оборудование,

machinery, equipment,

транспортные средства

36,6

37,9

36,3

31,5

30,6

means of transportation

прочие

9,0

6,6

8,4

9,2

8,8

other

296

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

13.4. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ ПО ФОРМАМ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ

INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

Миллиардов рублей / Bln. roubles

Всего

1165,2

9152,1

13902,6

13897,2

14639,8 Total

в том числе

по формам собственности:

including by type of ownership:

российская

1005,4

7886,6

11975,6

11720,5

12192,2

Russian property

из нее:

of which:

государственная

277,9

1577,1

2069,7

2052,2

2212,8

state property

муниципальная

52,9

294,5

466,3

414,1

381,5

municipal property

частная

348,3

5213,9

7832,9

7903,2

8244,0

private property

потребительской кооперации

0,8

3,0

3,7

2,3

1,1

consumer cooperative property

общественных и религиозных

public and religious organizations

организаций (объединений)

1,5

4,0

12,0

9,2

3,3

(associations) property

смешанная российская

mixed Russian property

(без иностранного участия)

324,0

683,0

1350,9

1138,8

1144,2

(without foreign participation)

собственность государственных

корпораций

111,1

239,0

200,7

205,3

property of state corporations

иностранная

17,7

537,8

975,8

1147,1

1101,0

foreign property

совместная российская и иностранная

142,1

727,7

951,2

1029,6

1346,6

joint Russian and foreign property

В процентах к итогу / Percent of total

Всего

100

Total

в том числе

по формам собственности:

including by ownership types:

российская

86,3

86,2

86,1

84,3

83,3

Russian property

из нее:

of which:

государственная

23,9

17,2

14,9

14,8

15,1

state property

муниципальная

4,5

3,2

3,4

3,0

2,6

municipal property

частная

29,9

57,0

56,3

56,8

56,3

private property

потребительской кооперации

0,1

0,03

0,02

0,01

consumer cooperative property

общественных и религиозных

public and religious organizations

организаций (объединений)

0,1

0,04

0,1

0,02

(associations) property

смешанная российская

mixed Russian property

(без иностранного участия)

27,8

7,5

9,7

8,2

7,8

(without foreign participation)

собственность государственных

корпораций

1,2

1,7

1,4

property of state corporations

иностранная

1,5

5,9

7,0

8,3

7,5

foreign property

совместная российская и иностранная

12,2

7,9

6,9

7,4

9,2

joint Russian and foreign property

13.5. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ ПО ИСТОЧНИКАМ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ1)

INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL BY SOURCES OF FINANCING 1)

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

Миллиардов рублей / Bln. roubles

Всего

1053,7

6625,0

10379,6

10496,3

11267,0 Total

в том числе по источникам финанси-

рования:

including by sources of financing:

собственные средства

500,6

2715,0

4742,3

5271,1

5738,0

own funds

привлеченные средства

553,1

3910,0

5637,3

5225,2

5529,0

raised funds

из них:

of which:

кредиты банков

30,6

595,8

1098,7

849,9

1172,8

bank credits

в том числе иностранных банков

6,2

150,0

265,2

183,5

329,1

including foreign banks

заемные средства других организаций

75,6

404,7

660,1

701,0

674,4

borrowed funds of other organizations

инвестиции из-за рубежа

88,8

120,4

86,7

foreign investments

бюджетные средства

(средства консолидированного

budget funds

бюджета)

232,1

1294,9

1761,3

1922,7

1855,1

(funds of consolidated budget)

в том числе:

including:

федерального бюджета

62,9

661,9

933,6

1185,7

1047,9

federal budget

бюджетов субъектов Российской

budgets of constituent entities

Федерации

151,2

542,8

676,6

600,3

679,6

of the Russian Federation

средства местных бюджетов

…

151,1

136,7

127,6

local budgets funds

средства государственных

внебюджетных фондов

50,3

21,0

24,0

27,3

27,8

state extra-budget funds

средства организаций и населения

funds of organizations and population for

на долевое строительство

…

144,2

367,6

334,3

341,2

joint construction

из них средства населения2)

80,5

281,7

252,3

264,6

of which funds of population2)

прочие

164,5

1449,4

1636,8

1269,6

1371,0

other

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

297

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

Продолжение табл. / Continued table 13.5

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

В процентах к итогу / Percent of total

Всего

100

Total

в том числе по источникам финанси-

рования:

including by sources of financing:

собственные средства

47,5

41,0

45,7

50,2

50,9

own funds

привлеченные средства

52,5

59,0

54,3

49,8

49,1

raised funds

из них:

of which:

кредиты банков

2,9

9,0

10,6

8,1

10,4

bank credits

в том числе иностранных банков

0,6

2,3

2,6

1,7

2,9

including foreign banks

заемные средства других организаций

7,2

6,1

6,4

6,7

6,0

borrowed funds of other organizations

инвестиции из-за рубежа

0,9

1,1

0,8

foreign investments

бюджетные средства

(средства консолидированного

budget funds

бюджета)

22,0

19,5

17,0

18,3

16,5

(funds of consolidated budget)

в том числе:

including:

федерального бюджета

6,0

10,0

9,0

11,3

9,3

federal budget

бюджетов субъектов Российской

budgets of constituent entities

Федерации

14,3

8,2

6,5

5,7

6,0

of the Russian Federation

средства местных бюджетов

1,5

1,3

1,2

local budgets funds

средства государственных

внебюджетных фондов

4,8

0,3

0,2

0,3

0,2

extra-budget funds

средства организаций и населения

funds of organizations and population for

на долевое строительство

…

2,2

3,5

3,2

3,0

joint construction

из них средства населения2)

1,2

2,7

2,4

2,3

of which funds of population2)

прочие

15,6

21,9

15,7

12,1

12,2

other

2) Статистическое наблюдение ведется с 2006 г.

1) Excluding small business entities and volume of investments not observed by direct statistical methods.

2) Statistical observation is being conducted since 2006.

13.6. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ ПО ВИДАМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

Миллиардов рублей

(в фактически действовавших ценах)

Bln. roubles (at actual prices)

Всего

1165,2

9152,1

13902,6

13897,2

14639,8

Total

в том числе по видам

экономической деятельности:

including by economic activity:

сельское хозяйство, охота и лесное

хозяйство

34,8

303,8

510,3

505,8

611,2

agriculture, hunting and forestry

рыболовство, рыбоводство

2,2

5,4

15,2

14,4

16,4

fishery and fish farming

добыча полезных ископаемых

211,4

1264,0

2144,8

2385,2

2830,4

mining and quarrying

из нее:

of which:

добыча топливно-энергетических

полезных ископаемых

195,0

1157,9

1957,1

2173,1

2613,2

mining of energy producing minerals

добыча полезных ископаемых, кроме

mining except energy producing

топливно-энергетических

16,4

106,1

187,8

212,1

217,2

minerals

обрабатывающие производства

190,2

1207,6

2084,6

2172,6

2123,7

manufacturing

из них:

of which:

производство пищевых продуктов,

food products, including beverages,

включая напитки, и табака

43,9

176,5

251,4

247,1

242,8

and tobacco

текстильное и швейное производство

1,9

11,3

21,0

11,8

9,5

textiles and textile products

производство кожи, изделий из кожи и

производство обуви

0,2

4,2

7,8

6,0

3,6

leather, leather products and footwear

обработка древесины и производство

изделий из дерева

6,9

27,7

49,4

58,1

59,9

wood and wood products

целлюлозно-бумажное производство;

издательская и полиграфическая

pulp, paper and paper products;

деятельность

9,2

43,0

49,8

51,9

67,5

publishing and printing

производство кокса и нефтепродуктов

21,6

201,3

486,5

478,3

364,2

coke and refined petroleum products

химическое производство

15,9

112,9

261,5

347,7

411,3

chemicals and chemical products

производство резиновых и

пластмассовых изделий

3,7

27,5

43,9

53,8

40,4

rubber and plastics products

производство прочих неметалличе-

ских минеральных продуктов

9,7

122,7

136,5

104,2

79,9

other non-metallic mineral products

298

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

Продолжение табл. / Continued table 13.6

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

металлургическое производство и

производство готовых металлических

basic metals and final metal

изделий

35,9

216,2

247,5

276,2

339,1

products

в том числе металлургическое

производство

32,3

185,8

205,1

229,7

288,1

including basic metals

производство машин и оборудования

8,8

62,0

103,2

111,7

99,0

machinery and equipment n.e.c.

производство электрооборудования,

электронного и оптического

electrical and optical

оборудования

6,9

35,1

75,3

97,5

84,9

equipment

производство транспортных средств

и оборудования

16,4

101,0

228,4

216,8

204,0

transport equipment

в том числе:

including:

производство автомобилей,

motor vehicles, trailers and

прицепов и полуприцепов

9,9

57,3

120,6

118,2

93,1

semi-trailers

производство судов, летательных и

космических аппаратов и прочих

ships, aircraft and spacecraft and

транспортных средств

6,5

43,7

107,8

98,6

110,9

other transport equipment

производство и распределение

электроэнергии, газа и воды

69,8

818,8

1186,2

980,0

940,2

electricity, gas and water supply

строительство

74,9

342,1

469,3

401,2

445,0

construction

оптовая и розничная торговля; ремонт

автотранспортных средств, мотоциклов,

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor

бытовых изделий и предметов личного

vehicles, motorcycles, personal and house-

пользования

31,0

336,9

554,6

542,8

632,7

hold goods

из них:

of which:

торговля автотранспортными

средствами и мотоциклами,

sale, maintenance and repair of motor

их техническое обслуживание и ремонт

2,3

49,8

84,7

73,8

72,3

vehicles and motorcycles

оптовая торговля, включая торговлю

через агентов, кроме торговли

wholesale trade and consignment trade,

автотранспортными средствами

except of motor vehicles and motorcy-

и мотоциклами

20,5

143,3

184,9

201,6

278,4

cles

розничная торговля, кроме торговли

автотранспортными средствами

и мотоциклами; ремонт бытовых

retail trade, except of motor vehicles and

изделий и предметов личного

motorcycles; repair of personal and

пользования

8,2

143,8

285,0

267,4

282,0

household goods

гостиницы и рестораны

9,3

46,9

105,5

92,1

107,9

hotels and restaurants

транспорт и связь

246,6

2336,8

2981,0

2499,7

2726,7

transport and communications

из них связь

31,1

265,7

352,5

356,1

384,2

of which communications

финансовая деятельность

9,4

119,7

170,5

195,4

231,2

financial intermediation

операции с недвижимым имуществом,

real estate operations, renting and service

аренда и предоставление услуг

177,4

1638,0

2701,4

3161,4

3018,3

delivery

из них научные исследования

и разработки

5,8

68,9

137,3

184,5

190,1

of which research and development

государственное управление

и обеспечение военной безопасности;

public administration and defence,

социальное страхование

17,5

125,9

241,0

233,7

278,8

compulsory social security

образование

15,6

163,7

242,7

241,0

210,6

education

здравоохранение и предоставление

социальных услуг

29,7

196,2

197,8

182,0

181,8

health and social services

предоставление прочих коммунальных,

other community, social and personal

социальных и персональных услуг

45,4

246,3

297,6

289,9

284,9

service activities

В процентах к итогу / Percent of total

Всего

100

Total

в том числе по видам

экономической деятельности:

including by economic activity:

сельское хозяйство, охота и лесное

хозяйство

3,0

3,3

3,7

3,6

4,2

agriculture, hunting and forestry

рыболовство, рыбоводство

0,2

0,1

fishery and fish farming

добыча полезных ископаемых

18,1

13,8

15,5

17,1

19,4

mining and quarrying

из нее:

of which:

добыча топливно-энергетических

полезных ископаемых

16,7

12,7

14,1

15,6

17,9

mining of energy producing minerals

добыча полезных ископаемых, кроме

mining except energy producing

топливно-энергетических

1,4

1,1

1,4

1,5

minerals

обрабатывающие производства

16,3

13,2

15,1

15,6

14,6

manufacturing

из них:

of which:

производство пищевых продуктов,

food products, including beverages,

включая напитки, и табака

3,8

1,9

1,8

1,7

and tobacco

текстильное и швейное производство

0,2

0,1

0,2

0,1

textiles and textile products

производство кожи, изделий из кожи и

производство обуви

0,02

0,05

0,1

0,04

0,02

leather, leather products and footwear

обработка древесины и производство

изделий из дерева

0,6

0,3

0,4

wood and wood products

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

299

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

Продолжение табл. / Continued table 13.6

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016

целлюлозно-бумажное производство;

издательская и полиграфическая

pulp, paper and paper products;

деятельность

0,8

0,5

0,4

0,5

publishing and printing

производство кокса и нефтепродуктов

1,9

2,2

3,5

3,4

2,5

coke and refined petroleum products

химическое производство

1,4

1,2

1,9

2,5

2,8

chemicals and chemical products

производство резиновых и

пластмассовых изделий

0,3

0,4

0,3

rubber and plastics products

производство прочих неметалличе-

ских минеральных продуктов

0,8

1,3

1,0

0,8

0,5

other non-metallic mineral products

металлургическое производство и

производство готовых металлических

basic metals and final metal

изделий

3,1

2,3

1,8

2,0

2,3

products

в том числе металлургическое

производство

2,8

2,0

1,5

1,7

2,0

including basic metals

производство машин и оборудования

0,8

0,7

0,8

0,7

machinery and equipment n.e.c.

производство электрооборудования,

электронного и оптического

electrical and optical

оборудования

0,6

0,4

0,5

0,7

0,6

equipment

производство транспортных средств

и оборудования

1,4

1,1

1,6

1,4

transport equipment

в том числе:

including:

производство автомобилей,

motor vehicles, trailers and

прицепов и полуприцепов

0,8

0,6

0,8

0,9

0,6

semi-trailers

производство судов, летательных и

космических аппаратов и прочих

ships, aircraft and spacecraft and

транспортных средств

0,6

0,5

0,8

0,7

0,8

other transport equipment

производство и распределение

электроэнергии, газа и воды

6,0

9,0

8,5

7,1

6,4

electricity, gas and water supply

строительство

6,4

3,7

3,4

2,9

3,0

construction

оптовая и розничная торговля; ремонт

автотранспортных средств, мотоциклов,

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor

бытовых изделий и предметов личного

vehicles, motorcycles, personal and house-

пользования

2,7

3,7

4,0

3,9

4,3

hold goods

из них:

of which:

торговля автотранспортными

средствами и мотоциклами,

sale, maintenance and repair of motor

их техническое обслуживание и ремонт

0,2

0,5

0,6

0,5

vehicles and motorcycles

оптовая торговля, включая торговлю

через агентов, кроме торговли

wholesale trade and consignment trade,

автотранспортными средствами

except of motor vehicles and motorcy-

и мотоциклами

1,8

1,6

1,3

1,5

1,9

cles

розничная торговля, кроме торговли

автотранспортными средствами

и мотоциклами; ремонт бытовых

retail trade, except of motor vehicles and

изделий и предметов личного

motorcycles; repair of personal and

пользования

0,7

1,6

2,1

1,9

household goods

гостиницы и рестораны

0,8

0,5

0,8

0,7

hotels and restaurants

транспорт и связь

21,2

25,5

21,4

18,0

18,6

transport and communications

из них связь

2,7

2,9

2,5

2,6

of which communications

финансовая деятельность

0,8

1,3

1,2

1,4

1,6

financial intermediation

операции с недвижимым имуществом,

real estate operations, renting and service

аренда и предоставление услуг

15,2

17,9

19,4

22,8

20,6

delivery

из них научные исследования

и разработки

0,5

0,7

1,0

1,3

of which research and development

государственное управление

и обеспечение военной безопасности;

public administration and defence,

социальное страхование

1,5

1,4

1,7

1,9

compulsory social security

образование

1,3

1,8

1,7

1,4

education

здравоохранение и предоставление

социальных услуг

2,6

2,1

1,4

1,3

1,2

health and social services

предоставление прочих коммунальных,

other community, social and personal

социальных и персональных услуг

3,9

2,7

2,1

2,0

service activities

300

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

13.7. ИНДЕКСЫ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ОБЪЕМА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ

ПО ВИДАМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

в сопоставимых ценах

VOLUME INDICES OF INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL

BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

at constant prices

(в процентах к предыдущему году / percent of previous year)

2010

20141)

2015

2016

Всего

106,3

98,5

89,9

99,1

Total

в том числе по видам

экономической деятельности:

including by economic activity:

сельское хозяйство, охота и лесное

хозяйство

89,1

94,7

88,1

113,3

agriculture, hunting and forestry

рыболовство, рыбоводство

108,8

103,0

78,8

102,6

fishery and fish farming

добыча полезных ископаемых

106,6

104,6

102,4

114,4

mining and quarrying

из нее:

of which:

добыча топливно-энергетических

полезных ископаемых

106,0

107,3

102,1

115,8

mining of energy producing minerals

добыча полезных ископаемых, кроме

mining except of energy producing

топливно-энергетических

112,7

84,5

100,9

94,7

minerals

обрабатывающие производства

101,5

103,4

90,6

90,2

manufacturing

из них:

of which:

производство пищевых продуктов,

food products, including beverages,

включая напитки, и табака

106,6

105,3

84,6

89,5

and tobacco

текстильное и швейное производство

137,2

125,2

49,8

73,5

textiles and textile products

производство кожи, изделий из кожи и

в 2,5 р.

производство обуви

in 2,5 t.

130,9

67,3

54,6

leather, leather products and footwear

обработка древесины и производство

изделий из дерева

93,3

92,3

102,7

94,4

wood and wood products

целлюлозно-бумажное производство;

издательская и полиграфическая

pulp, paper and paper products;

деятельность

122,6

83,9

91,0

120,2

publishing and printing

производство кокса и нефтепродуктов

113,9

105,2

86,3

71,1

coke and refined petroleum products

химическое производство

100,5

103,0

115,0

109,6

chemicals and chemical products

производство резиновых и

пластмассовых изделий

94,3

104,5

69,1

rubber and plastics products

производство прочих неметалличе-

ских минеральных продуктов

103,5

91,7

66,2

70,4

other non-metallic mineral products

металлургическое производство и

производство готовых металлических

basic metals and final metal

изделий

85,9

96,1

96,7

113,1

products

в том числе металлургическое

производство

81,3

96,9

97,0

115,6

including basic metals

производство машин и оборудования

107,6

110,6

94,8

81,2

machinery and equipment

производство электрооборудования,

электронного и оптического

electrical and optical

оборудования

100,7

98,9

112,5

79,4

equipment

производство транспортных средств

и оборудования

104,7

119,9

80,8

85,7

transport equipment

в том числе:

including:

производство автомобилей,

motor vehicles, trailers and

прицепов и полуприцепов

100,1

120,3

82,5

71,3

semi-trailers

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

301

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

Продолжение табл. / Continued table 13.7

2010

20141)

2015

2016

производство судов, летательных и

космических аппаратов и прочих

ships, aircraft and spacecraft and

транспортных средств

111,4

119,4

79,0

103,3

other transport equipment

производство и распределение

электроэнергии, газа и воды

112,5

95,9

73,9

89,1

electricity, gas and water supply

строительство

110,9

103,8

77,7

103,9

construction

оптовая и розничная торговля; ремонт

автотранспортных средств, мотоциклов,

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor

бытовых изделий и предметов личного

vehicles, motorcycles, personal and house-

пользования

120,2

102,5

87,6

108,2

hold goods

из них:

of which:

торговля автотранспортными средства-

ми и мотоциклами, их техническое

sale, maintenance and repair of motor

обслуживание и ремонт

116,6

105,5

76,7

90,5

vehicles and motor-cycles

оптовая торговля, включая торговлю

через агентов, кроме торговли

wholesale trade and consignment trade,

автотранспортными средствами

except of motor vehicles and motorcy-

и мотоциклами

111,7

101,5

98,0

127,9

cles

розничная торговля, кроме торговли

автотранспортными средствами

и мотоциклами; ремонт бытовых

retail trade, except of motor vehicles and

изделий и предметов личного

motorcycles; repair of personal and

пользования

131,6

102,7

83,5

97,9

household goods

гостиницы и рестораны

114,8

110,3

78,0

109,0

hotels and restaurants

транспорт и связь

102,4

87,7

75,4

101,3

transport and communications

из них связь

114,3

109,2

86,9

98,5

of which communications

финансовая деятельность

112,9

88,5

101,1

109,0

financial intermediation

операции с недвижимым имуществом,

real estate operations, renting and service

аренда и предоставление услуг

125,4

118,0

106,5

89,4

delivery

из них научные исследования

и разработки

115,2

98,8

116,9

94,7

of which research and development

государственное управление и обеспече-

ние военной безопасности; социальное

public administration and defence,

страхование

84,9

98,9

87,7

111,5

compulsory social security

образование

109,7

100,6

87,0

80,5

education

здравоохранение и предоставление

социальных услуг

103,6

84,7

79,0

91,6

health and social services

предоставление прочих коммунальных,

other community, social and personal

социальных и персональных услуг

104,7

74,6

87,2

91,8

service activities

1) В целях обеспечения статистической сопоставимости относительные показатели рассчитаны без учета данных по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю.

1) In order to provide the statistical comparability relative indicators are compiled without taking into account data on the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city.

302

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

13.8. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ ПО СУБЪЕКТАМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ в 2016 г.

INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL BY CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION in 2016

Млн. руб.

В процентах к предыдущему

(в фактически действовавших

году

ценах)

Percent of previous year

Mln. roubles

(at actual prices)

Российская Федерация

14639835 1)

99,1

Russian Federation

Центральный

Central

федеральный округ

3795986

98,7

Federal District

Белгородская область

143802

91,3

Belgorod Region

Бpянская область

68320

102,9

Bryansk Region

Владимиpская область

78456

100,1

Vladimir Region

Воронежская область

270999

100,1

Voronezh Region

Ивановская область

22616

85,9

Ivanovo Region

Калужская область

80081

81,8

Kaluga Region

Костpомская область

26474

91,5

Kostroma Region

Курская область

89662

113,2

Kursk Region

Липецкая область

128011

103,6

Lipetsk Region

Московская область

634692

97,2

Moscow Region

Оpловская область

47873

94,2

Orel Region

Рязанская область

51070

87,1

Ryazan Region

Смоленская область

59899

100,1

Smolensk Region

Тамбовская область

106829

85,4

Tambov Region

Твеpская область

89642

113,5

Tver Region

Тульская область

112561

100,2

Tula Region

Яpославская область

81915

98,5

Yaroslavl Region

г. Москва

1703085

100,7

Moscow city

Северо-Западный

North West

федеральный округ

1660840

108,3

Federal District

Республика Каpелия

35340

109,5

Republic of Karelia

Республика Коми

200437

112,8

Komi Republic

Аpхангельская область

175900

96,1

Arkhangelsk Region

в том числе:

including:

Ненецкий автономный округ

85117

82,0

Nenets Autonomous Area

Архангельская область

Arkhangelsk Region

без автономного округа

90783

140,7

less autonomous area

Вологодская область

120593

128,4

Vologda Region

Калининградская область

78164

100,9

Kaliningrad Region

Ленингpадская область

262074

111,6

Leningrad Region

Муpманская область

101069

91,1

Murmansk Region

Новгоpодская область

77690

101,3

Novgorod Region

Псковская область

27266

93,0

Pskov Region

г. Санкт-Петеpбуpг

582306

112,4

Sankt-Petersburg city

Южный

South

федеральный округ

1110446

83,6

Federal District

Республика Адыгея

15391

87,7

Republic of Adygeya

Республика Калмыкия

13510

71,4

Republic of Kalmykia

Республика Крым

52965

128,2

Republic of Crimea

Краснодарский край

428972

70,7

Krasnodar Territory

Астраханская область

118625

104,1

Astrakhan Region

Волгоградская область

181485

90,9

Volgograd Region

Ростовская область

287413

87,8

Rostov Region

г. Севастополь

12087

165,3

Sevastopol city

Северо-Кавказский

North-Caucasian

федеральный округ

484958

96,3

Federal District

Республика Дагестан

209843

100,8

Republic of Daghestan

Республика Ингушетия

19970

97,4

Republic of Ingushetia

Кабардино-Балкарская Республика

35118

109,2

Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

Карачаево-Черкесская Республика

19899

96,6

Karachayevo-Chircassian Republic

Республика Северная Осетия - Алания

27420

101,6

Republic of North Ossetia - Alania

Чеченская Республика

61980

102,4

Chechen Republic

Ставропольский край

110728

82,2

Stavropol Territory

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

303

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

Продолжение табл. / Continued table 13.8

Млн. руб.

В процентах к предыдущему

(в фактически действовавших

году

ценах)

Percent of previous year

Mln. roubles

(at actual prices)

Приволжский

Privolzhsky (Volga)

федеральный округ

2429023

92,3

Federal District

Республика Башкортостан

360946

104,2

Republic of Bashkortostan

Республика Маpий Эл

27204

65,5

Republic of Mari El

Республика Моpдовия

52854

92,2

Republic of Mordovia

Республика Татарстан

642494

100,0

Republic of Tatarstan

Удмуртская Республика

85406

101,3

Udmurtian Republic

Чувашская Республика

49584

82,6

Chuvash Republic

Пермский край

237014

96,7

Perm Territory

Киpовская область

53052

87,7

Kirov Region

Нижегородская область

219658

85,8

Nizhny Novgorod Region

Оренбургская область

164971

89,6

Orenburg Region

Пензенская область

65030

68,8

Penza Region

Самарская область

256774

78,3

Samara Region

Саратовская область

145157

97,9

Saratov Region

Ульяновская область

68878

82,6

Ulyanovsk Region

Уральский

Ural

федеральный округ

2730971

108,8

Federal District

Курганская область

28573

100,8

Kurgan Region

Свердловская область

345812

91,1

Sverdlovsk Region

Тюменская область

2162770

115,4

Tyumen Region

в том числе:

including:

Ханты-Мансийский

Khanty-Mansi

автономный округ - Югра

804103

102,6

Autonomous Area - Yugra

Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ

1097131

122,5

Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area

Тюменская область

Tyumen Region

без автономных округов

261537

114,5

less autonomous areas

Челябинская область

193817

84,7

Chelyabinsk Region

Сибирский

Siberian

федеральный округ

1405338

95,8

Federal District

Республика Алтай

12338

102,9

Republic of Altay

Республика Бурятия

30812

78,1

Republic of Buryatia

Республика Тыва

8556

64,5

Republic of Tuva

Республика Хакасия

26766

79,1

Republic of Khakassia

Алтайский край

75285

90,0

Altay Territory

Забайкальский край

84016

104,4

Trans-Baikal Territory

Красноярский край

419060

100,9

Krasnoyarsk Territory

Иркутская область

258493

117,5

Irkutsk Region

Кемеровская область

156835

86,6

Kemerovo Region

Новосибирская область

143500

81,1

Novosibirsk Region

Омская область

88103

86,3

Omsk Region

Томская область

101575

92,5

Tomsk Region

Дальневосточный

Far East

федеральный округ

985157

97,1

Federal District

Республика Саха (Якутия)

275273

128,8

Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Камчатский край

33344

132,8

Kamchatka Territory

Приморский край

123500

82,8

Primorye Territory

Хабаровский край

115078

93,8

Khabarovsk Territory

Амурская область

128483

114,2

Amur Region

Магаданская область

38888

61,2

Magadan Region

Сахалинская область

247986

81,2

Sakhalin Region

Еврейская автономная область

12859

100,7

Jewish Autonomous Region

Чукотский автономный округ

9746

63,2

Chukotka Autonomous Area

1) Включая уточнение на федеральном уровне объема инвестиций, не наблюдаемых прямыми статистическими методами, без распределения по субъектам Российской

Федерации.

1) Including correction at the federal level of the volume of investments not observed by direct statistical methods, without breakdown by constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

304

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

13.9. РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ПО ОЦЕНКЕ ЦЕЛЕЙ ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЯ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ

по материалам выборочных обследований инвестиционной активности организаций1)

ORGANIZATIONS BY ASSESSMENT

OF GOALS FOR INVESTING IN FIXED CAPITAL

according to sample surveys on investment activity of organizations1)

(в процентах от общего числа организаций /

percent of total number of organizations)

2000

2010

20142)

2015

2016

Цели инвестирования

Goals for investing

в основной капитал

in fixed capital

Увеличение производственных мощно-

Increase of production capacity

стей с неизменной номенклатурой

with nomenclature of production un-

продукции

changed

Увеличение производственных

мощностей с расширенной

Increase of production capacity

номенклатурой продукции

with expanded nomenclature of production

Автоматизация и механизация

существующего производственного

Automation and mechanization

процесса

of existing production process

Внедрение новых производственных

Implementation of new production

технологий

technologies

Снижение себестоимости продукции

Lowering costs of production

Экономия энергоресурсов

Energy saving

Замена изношенной техники

Replacement of depreciated machines

и оборудования

and equipment

Создание новых рабочих мест

Creation of new jobs

Охрана окружающей среды

Environment protection

1) Организаций, осуществляющих деятельность по добыче полезных ископаемых, в обрабатывающих производствах, производстве и распределении электроэнергии, газа

и воды.

2) Без учета данных по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю.

1) Organizations engaged in mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply.

2) Without taking into account data on the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city.

13.10. РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ПО ОЦЕНКЕ ФАКТОРОВ, ОГРАНИЧИВАЮЩИХ

ИНВЕСТИЦИОННУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

по материалам выборочных обследований инвестиционной активности организаций1)

ORGANIZATIONS BY

ASSESSMENT

OF FACTORS, RESTRICTING THEIR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

according to sample surveys on investment activity of organizations1)

(в процентах от общего числа организаций /

percent of total number of organizations)

2000

2010

20142)

2015

2016

Факторы, ограничивающие

Factors, restricting

инвестиционную деятельность

investment activity

Недостаточный спрос на продукцию

Insufficient demand for production

Недостаток собственных финансовых

средств

Lack of own financial assets

Высокий процент коммерческого

кредита

High interest rates of commercial loans

Сложный механизм получения кредитов

для реализации инвестиционных

Complicated procedure to obtain loans for

проектов

the implementation of investment projects

Инвестиционные риски

Investment risks

Неудовлетворительное состояние

технической базы

Poor condition of technical facilities

Низкая прибыльность инвестиций

Low profitability of investments

в основной капитал

in fixed capital

Неопределенность экономической

Uncertainty of the economic situation in

ситуации в стране

the country

Несовершенная нормативно-правовая

база, регулирующая инвестиционные

Imperfect regulatory framework for

процессы

investment processes

1) Организаций, осуществляющих деятельность по добыче полезных ископаемых, в обрабатывающих производствах, производстве и распределении электроэнергии,

газа и воды.

2) Без учета данных по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю.

1) Organizations engaged in mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply.

2) Without taking into account data on the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city.

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

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13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

13.11. СТОИМОСТЬ ДОГОВОРОВ ФИНАНСОВОГО ЛИЗИНГА, ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМИ,

ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯЮЩИМИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В СФЕРЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО ЛИЗИНГА

по материалам обследований деловой активности организаций,

осуществляющих деятельность в сфере финансового лизинга

COST OF FINANCIAL LEASING AGREEMENTS CONCLUDED

BY ORGANIZATIONS ENGAGED IN FINANCIAL LEASING

according to sample surveys on investment activity of organizations,

engaged in financial leasing

2010

2014

20151)

2016

Общая стоимость договоров финансового

Total cost of financial leasing agreements

лизинга, заключенных в отчетном году,

concluded

in the reference year,

млрд. руб.

458,1

1028,3

502,5

743,5

bln. roubles

в том числе:

including:

buildings (except residential)

зданий (кроме жилых) и сооружений

11,0

26,9

15,5

7,5

and structures

машин и оборудования

192,3

257,9

155,5

217,6

machinery and equipment

из них компьютеров и компьютерных

of which computers and computer

сетей

5,4

7,3

2,3

3,0

networks

транспортных средств

254,7

741,4

330,0

517,6

means of transportation

из них:

of which:

автомобилей (включая автобусы и

motor vehicles (including buses

троллейбусы)

99,9

299,3

211,6

270,7

and trolleybuses)

судов

0,5

10,8

9,9

47,2

ships

железнодорожных транспортных

средств

129,3

348,9

49,0

150,3

means of railway transport

аппаратов летательных воздушных

21,5

75,0

32,5

38,3

aircrafts

рабочего, продуктивного

и племенного стада

0,1

2,1

1,5

0,7

working and breeding cattles

Удельный вес финансового лизинга машин,

Share of financial leasing of machines,

оборудования, транспортных средств в

equipment, means of transportation in the

объеме инвестиций в машины, оборудова-

amount of investments in machinery, equip-

ние, транспортные средства, процентов

12,9

19,8

9,6

16,4

ment, means of transportation, percent

1) Без микропредприятий.

1) Excluding micro-enterprises.

13.12. ФАКТОРЫ, ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНО ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ

В СФЕРЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО ЛИЗИНГА

по материалам обследований деловой активности организаций,

осуществляющих деятельность в сфере финансового лизинга

FACTORS ADVERSELY AFFECTING ACTIVITY OF ORGANIZATIONS

IN THE FIELD OF FINANCIAL

LEASING

according to surveys on investment activity of organizations,

engaged in financial leasing

(в процентах от общего числа организаций /

percent of total number of organizations)

2010

2014

2015

2016

Факторы, отрицательно влияющие на

Factors adversely affecting activity of

деятельность организаций:

organizations:

недостаток финансовых средств

43,0

10,4

20,9

9,3

lack of financial assets

сложность с получением кредита

12,3

16,9

16,7

11,0

complicated procedure to obtain loans

конкуренция со стороны других органи-

заций, осуществляющих

competition from other organizations

лизинговую деятельность

14,4

51,2

41,5

43,4

engaged in financial leasing

высокий процент коммерческого кредита

60,1

83,1

83,4

73,9

high interest rates of commercial loans

существующий уровень

налогообложения

27,9

21,7

19,7

29,8

existing level of taxation

несовершенство нормативно-правового

imperfect regulatory framework

регулирования лизинговой деятельности

64,1

19,4

28,6

40,6

for leasing activity

306

Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017

13. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ / INVESTMENTS

ИНОСТРАННЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

13.13. ПРЯМЫЕ ИНОСТРАННЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ЭКОНОМИКУ РОССИИ ПО ОСНОВНЫМ СТРАНАМ-ИНВЕСТОРАМ1)

сальдо операций платежного баланса Российской Федерации

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS INTO THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY BY MAJOR INVESTING COUNTRIES1)

foreign direct investments in the balance of payments accounts of the Russian Federation

(миллионов долларов США / mln. US dollars)

2014

2015

2016

Прямые иностранные инвестиции -

всего

22031

6853

32539

Foreign direct investments - total

из них из стран:

of which from countries:

Сингапур

162

185

16274

Singapore

Багамы

3638

5108

5802

Bahamas

Бермуды

1777

2239

2551

Bermuda

Франция

2224

1686

1997

France

Швейцария

2472

203

1842

Switzerland

Австрия

841

407

1071

Austria

Виргинские острова (Брит.)

3123

2374

1010

Virgin Islands (British)

Джерси

-717

2122

608

Jersey

Швеция

166

122

530

Sweden

Соединенное Королевство

(Великобритания)

120

1112

478

United Kingdom

1) По данным Банка России. Данные представлены в соответствии с принципом активов/пассивов. Знак (+) означает рост, (-) означает снижение.

1) Source: Bank of Russia. Data are presented according to the assets/liabilities principle. The (+) sign means increase, the (-) sign means decrease.

13.14. ПРЯМЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ ИЗ РОССИИ В ЭКОНОМИКУ

СТРАН-КРУПНЕЙШИХ ПОЛУЧАТЕЛЕЙ ПРЯМЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ1)

сальдо операций платежного баланса Российской Федерации

RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENTS INTO ECONOMIES

OF MAJOR DIRECT INVESTMENT RECIPIENT COUNTRIES1)

foreign direct investments in the balance of payments accounts of the Russian Federation

(миллионов долларов США / mln. US dollars)

2014

2015

2016

Прямые инвестиции - всего

57082

22085

22314

Direct investments - total

из них в страны:

of which in countries:

Кипр

23546

4249

9827

Cyprus

Виргинские острова (Брит.)

718

3301

1795

Virgin Islands (British)

Швейцария

6927

203

1433

Switzerland

Багамы

756

1054

1205

Bahamas

Турция

1183

1475

1184

Turkey

Ирландия

479

1139

Ireland

Сингапур

817

383

888

Singapore

США

1654

819

873

USA

Нидерланды

2132

461

841

Netherlands

Украина

-493

595

822

Ukraine

1) Source: Bank of Russia. Data are presented according to the assets/liabilities principle. The (+) sign means increase, the (-) sign means decrease.

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РОССИЙСКИЙ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК (2017 год) - часть 18