Snowmobile Lynx RAVE RS. OPERATOR’S GUIDE (2023)

 

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Snowmobile Lynx RAVE RS. OPERATOR’S GUIDE (2023)

 

 

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Model
Package
Engine
Rave
RS
600RS E-TEC
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
. ... ..... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... .... 8
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
9
SAFETY MESSAGES
10
ABOUT THIS OPERATOR’S GUIDE
11
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
12
SAFETY INFORMATION
BEFORE YOU GO
16
Operating Age and Ability
16
Drugs and Alcohol
16
Avalanche Safety Training Courses
16
Protective Gear
17
Required Equipment
17
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
19
Track Propulsion System
19
Steering
19
Tether Cord
20
Braking
20
Parking Brake
20
Carrying Loads
20
Towing Loads
21
Towing Another Snowmobile
22
Accessories and Modifications
22
Traction Enhancing Products
23
RIDE SAFELY
27
Rider Position (Forward Operation)
27
Rider Position (Reverse Operation)
29
Riding with Passenger(s)
30
Riding Alone
31
Riding in a Group
31
Avoiding Collisions
32
Riding Behaviors
33
Speeding
33
Moving Parts
33
Know Terrain and Riding Variations
34
Respect of the Wildlife
38
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning
38
Gasoline Fires and Other Hazards
39
Burns from Hot Parts
39
PRACTICE EXERCISES
40
Where to Practice Exercises
40
Exercises to Practice
40
FUELING
43
Fueling Procedure
43
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INJECTION OIL
44
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
45
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
46
Vehicle Safety Labels
46
Technical Information Labels
63
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
65
Before Starting the Engine
65
After Engine is Started
65
Pre-Ride Check List
66
VEHICLE INFORMATION
PRIMARY CONTROLS
70
Handlebar
70
Throttle Lever
70
Brake Lever
71
Parking Brake Lever
71
Engine Cut-off Switch
74
SECONDARY CONTROLS
76
Rewind Starter Handle
76
Exhaust Tuned Pipe Preheat Button
77
Headlights Dimmer Button
77
Heated Grips and Heated Throttle Lever Switch
78
BODY
80
Front Bumper
80
Side Panels
80
Upper Body Module
82
EQUIPMENT
86
Drive Belt Guard
86
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
89
Display Features
89
FUEL AND OIL
100
Fuel Requirements
100
Pre-Mix Oil
101
Fueling Procedure
102
BREAK-IN PERIOD
104
Operation During Break-In
104
BASIC PROCEDURES
106
Engine Starting Procedure
106
Vehicle Warm-Up
106
Shutting Off the Engine
107
RIDING CONDITIONS AND YOUR SNOWMOBILE
108
Altitude
108
Temperature
108
Hard Packed Snow
108
TUNE YOUR RIDE
110
Front Suspension Adjustments
110
Rear Suspension Adjustments
114
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Adjustment Tips According to Vehicle Behavior
122
Suspension Factory Settings
122
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
126
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
128
Engine Coolant
128
Exhaust System
129
Spark Plugs
130
Brake Fluid
135
Chaincase Oil
138
Drive Chain
142
Drive Belt
143
Drive Pulley
147
Track
151
Suspension
159
Skis
160
Fuses
160
VEHICLE CARE
163
Post-Operation Care
163
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection
163
STORAGE
165
PRESEASON PREPARATION
166
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
167
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
176
Vehicle Description Decal
176
Identification Numbers
176
COMPLIANCE LABELS
178
Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 applicable for Non-Road Mobile
Machineries
178
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOISE EMISSION AND VIBRATION VALUES
180
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
181
UK DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
182
EAC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
183
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
186
RAVE RS
188
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
194
Troubleshooting
194
MONITORING SYSTEM
197
Icons, Messages and Beeper Codes
197
Fault Codes
200
WARRANTY
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2023 LYNX®
SNOWMOBILES
204
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
204
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
204
EXCLUSIONS - ARE NOT WARRANTED
205
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
205
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
206
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE
207
WHAT BRP WILL DO
207
TRANSFER
207
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
208
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
AND THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE INDEPENDENT STATES
(CIS) AREAS AND TURKEY : 2023 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES .209
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
209
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
209
EXCLUSIONS - ARE NOT WARRANTED
210
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
210
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
211
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE
211
WHAT BRP WILL DO
212
TRANSFER
212
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
212
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
DATA PRIVACY INFORMATION
216
CONTACT US
218
Asia Pacific
218
Europe, Middle East and Africa
218
Latin America
218
North America
218
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP
219
6
GENERAL
INFORMATION
7
Congratulations on your purchase of a new BRP snowmobile. What-
ever model you have chosen, it is backed by the Bombardier Recrea-
tional Products Inc. (BRP) warranty and a network of authorized BRP
snowmobile dealers ready to provide the parts, service or accessories
you may require.
Your dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to
perform the initial set-up and inspection of your snowmobile as well as
completed the final adjustment required to suit your specific weight
and riding environment before you took possession.
At delivery, you were informed of the warranty coverage and signed
the Pre-delivery Check List to ensure your new vehicle was prepared
to your entire satisfaction.
8
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
To learn how to reduce the risk for you, your passenger or bystanders
being injured or killed, read the following sections before you operate
the vehicle:
- safety information
- vehicle information.
Also read all safety labels on your snowmobile and watch attentively
your safety video located at:
www. brplynx. com/gb/en/owner-zone/safety/safety-information.
html –.
Or, use the following QR code.
9
SAFETY MESSAGES
This operator’s guide utilizes the following symbols and words to em-
phasize particular information:
The safety alert symbol
indicates a potential injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which, if not avoided, could result
in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard situation which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates an instruction which, if not followed, could severely
damage vehicle components or other property.
10
ABOUT THIS OPERATOR’S GUIDE
This operator's guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner, oper-
ator and passenger with this snowmobile and its various controls,
maintenance and safe riding instructions.
The following terminology in regards to operator, passenger and ve-
hicle configuration is used as follows throughout this guide:
- Operator: refers to the person being behind the controls and driv-
ing the snowmobile.
- Passenger: refers to a person sitting behind the operator.
-
1-UP: refers to a model designed for an operator only.
2-UP: refers to a model designed to accommodate one
passenger.
Keep this operator's guide in the vehicle as you can refer to it for the
operation, instructing others, maintenance and troubleshooting.
Note that this guide is available in several languages. In the event of
any discrepancy, the English version shall prevail.
If you want to view and/or print an extra copy of your operator's guide,
simply visit the following website:
The information contained in this document is correct at the time of
publication. BRP, however, maintains a policy of continuous improve-
ment of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to in-
stall them on products previously manufactured. Due to late changes,
some differences between the manufactured product and the descrip-
tions and/or specifications in this guide may occur. BRP reserves the
right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, fea-
tures, models or equipment without incurring any obligation upon
itself.
This operator's guide should remain with the vehicle when it's sold.
11
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
The guidelines that we support are not designed to limit your snow-
mobiling fun, but to preserve the beautiful freedom that you can expe-
rience only on a snowmobile! These guidelines will keep
snowmobilers healthy, happy and able to introduce others to what they
know and enjoy about their favorite winter pastime. So, the next time
you hit the trails on a cool, crisp and clear winter day, we ask you to re-
member that you are paving the way for the future of our sport. Help
us lead it down the right path! From all of us at BRP, thank you for
doing your share.
There is nothing more exhilarating than snowmobiling. Venturing onto
snowmobile trails that cross wild areas is an exciting and healthy win-
ter sport. However, as the number of people using these recreational
parks increases, so does the potential for damage to the environment.
Abuse of land, facilities and resources inevitably leads to restrictions
and closures of both private and public land.
In essence, the greatest threat to our sport, is all around us. Which
leaves us with one logical choice. When we snowmobile, we must al-
ways ride responsibly.
The vast majority respect the law and the environment. Each of us
must set an example for those who are new to the sport, young and
old alike.
It is in every one's best interest to tread lightly into our recreational
areas. Because, in the long run, to protect the sport we must preserve
the environment.
Recognizing the importance of this issue and the need for snow-
mobilers to do their share in preserving areas that make it possible to
enjoy our sport, BRP has developed the “Light Treading Is Smart Sled-
ding” campaign for snowmobilers.
Light Treading refers to more than the thread of our tracks. It's a state-
ment of concern, respect and willingness to take the lead and take ac-
tion. It applies to the environment in general, its proper care and
maintenance, its natural inhabitants and all enthusiasts and the public
at large who enjoy the great outdoors. With this theme, we invite all
snowmobilers to remember that respecting the environment is not only
critical to the future of our industry but to future generations.
Light Treading in no way suggests you should curb your appetite for
snowmobiling fun! It simply means tread with respect!
The fundamental objective of Light Treading is one of respect for
where and how you ride a snowmobile. You're a light treader when
you follow the principles below.
Become informed. Obtain maps, regulations and other information
from the Forest Service or from other public land agencies. Learn the
rules and follow them and that goes for speed limits, too!
12
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Avoid running over young trees, shrubs, and grasses and don't cut
wood. On flatlands or areas where trail riding is popular, it's important
to ride only where authorized. Remember, there is a link between pro-
tecting your environment and your own safety.
Respect wildlife and be particularly sensitive of animals that are rear-
ing young or suffering from food shortage. Stress can sap scarce en-
ergy reserves. Refrain from riding in areas where only animals are
intended to tread!
Obey gate closures and regulatory signs and remember, light treaders
don't litter!
Stay out of wilderness areas. They're closed to all vehicles. Know
where the boundaries are.
Obtain permission to travel across private land. Respect the rights of
landowners and other people's privacy. Remember, snowmobile tech-
nology has lowered the noise factor considerably, but you still
shouldn't rev your engines where quiet “is the order of the day”.
Snowmobilers know all too well the efforts that have been made
throughout the sport's history to enjoy access to areas where people
can snowmobile safely and responsibly. This effort continues today,
as strong as ever.
Respecting the areas where we ride... wherever they may be... is the
only way to ensure their future enjoyment. That's one major reason
why we know you'll agree that Light Treading is smart sledding! And
there are more.
Enjoying the opportunity to see winter and all its natural majestic won-
ders, is an experience cherished by snowmobilers. Light Treading will
preserve this opportunity and will make it possible for us to expose
others to the beauty of winter and the unique thrill of our sport! Light
Treading will help our sport to grow!
Finally, Light Treading is the sign of a smart snowmobiler. You don't
have to leave big tracks or careen through a virgin forest to show you
can ride. So whether you're driving a high performance BRP snowmo-
bile or any other make or model, show you know what you're doing.
Show you know how to send snow flying and make tracks with a light
touch!
13
RESPECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
This page is intention-
ally blank
14
SAFETY
INFORMATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
15
BEFORE YOU GO
WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions
contained in this section could cause injury including the possi-
bility of death.
Operatiing Age and Abillity
Operators must be qualified. Make sure the operator is 16 or older.
Your state (or province) may have additional requirements. Laws re-
garding the minimum age and licensing requirements vary from one
jurisdiction to another. Be sure to contact the local authorities for infor-
mation regarding the legal operation of a snowmobile in the intended
jurisdiction of use. BRP highly recommends that you take a safety rid-
ing course. Basic training is required for the safe operation of any
snowmobile.
Operation of this snowmobile with a disability that impairs vision, reac-
tion time, judgment, or operation of the controls is not recommended.
The safe use of your snowmobile depends on many conditions such
as visibility, speed, weather, environment, traffic, vehicle condition
and the condition of the operator. The performance of some snowmo-
biles may significantly exceed that of other snowmobiles you have op-
erated. Therefore, use by novice or inexperienced operators is not
recommended.
Each passenger must be able to simultaneously place both feet firmly
flat against each footboard when properly seated.
Drugs and Alcohol
Never ride after consuming alcohol or drugs. Riding on a snowmobile
requires the operator and passenger (s) to be sober, attentive and
alert. The use of drugs and alcohol, singly or in combination, de-
creases reaction time, impedes judgment, impairs vision, and inhibits
your ability to safely ride on a snowmobile.
Avalanche Safety Training Courses
We recommend that all mountain riders take a local avalanche safety
training course to become more familiar with snow conditions and
learn how to properly use their equipment. Here are some web sites
that can help you finding important information:
-
- Canada: www.avalanche.ca
16
SAFETY INFORMATION
BEFORE YOU GO
Protective Gear
Proper snowmobile clothing should be worn by all riders. It should be
comfortable and not too tight. Always check the weather forecast be-
fore going on a ride. Dress for the coldest weather expected. Thermal
underwear next to the skin also provides a good insulation.
Always wear an approved helmet at all times for safety and comfort.
They provide both warmth and reduce injury. A stocking type cap, ba-
laclava and face mask should always be carried or worn. Goggles or a
face shield that attach to the helmet are indispensable.
Hands should be protected by a pair of snowmobile gloves or mitts
which have sufficient insulation and allow use of thumbs and fingers
for operation of controls.
Rubber bottom boots with either a nylon or a leather top, with remov-
able felt liners are best suited for snowmobiling.
You should keep yourself as dry as possible when snowmobiling.
When you come indoors, take your snowmobile suit and boots off and
make certain they dry properly.
Do not wear a long scarf or loose apparels that could get caught in
moving parts.
Carry colored lens goggles.
Required Equipment
As the owner of the snowmobile, you are responsible for ensuring that
all required safety equipment is aboard. Check your local regulations
about requirements.
First aid kit
Provided tool kit
Mobile phone
Knife
Spare spark plugs
Flashlight
Adhesive tape (duct tape)
Trail map
Spare drive belt
Snack
Probe*
Shovel*
SAFETY INFORMATION
17
BEFORE YOU GO
Avalanche beacon*
-
*When riding in an area with avalanche risk
18
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
This vehicle may exceed the performance of other vehicles you may
have ridden. Take time to familiarize yourself with your new vehicle.
Inexperienced riders may overlook risks and be surprised by vehicle’s
specific behavior and terrain conditions. Ride slowly. Excessive speed
and reckless driving can kill.
Make sure you read and understand the content of this operator’s
guide to become completely familiar with the controls and operation of
the snowmobile before embarking on your first trip or taking on a pas-
senger(s). If you have not had the opportunity to do so, practice driving
solo in a suitable traffic-free area to become accustomed to the feel
and response of each control.
It is very important to inform any operator, regardless of his experi-
ence, of the handling characteristics of this snowmobile. The snowmo-
bile configuration, such as ski stance, ski type, suspension type, track
length, width and type vary from a model to another. The snowmobile
handling is greatly influenced by these characteristics.
Track Propulsiion System
Your snowmobile features a track propulsion system. The track grips
on the snow-covered surface and pushes the snowmobile in the oppo-
site direction of the force applied on the surface. Stay away from the
track. Personal injury will result if contact is made with the revolving
track.
WARNING
Never stand behind or near a rotating track. Debris could be
projected causing severe injuries.
The grip of the track will vary depending on the surface conditions.
The grip may be reduced on hard-pack snow or ice. Reduce your
speed and allow more space to turn. Refer to the TRACTION EN-
HANCING PRODUCTS subsection of this guide to learn how to bal-
ance the grip of the ski vs the grip of the track. If the front and rear of
the snowmobile are out of balance due to an incorrect combination of
traction enhancing products, the snowmobile may tend to oversteer or
understeer, which could lead to a loss of control.
Steeriing
Skis are used to steer the snowmobile through the handlebar. The per-
formance to steer will vary depending of the grip of the skis on the sur-
face. Steering control ability may be reduced on hard-pack snow, ice
or roads. Reduce speed and allow more space to turn. Refer to the
TRACTION ENHANCING PRODUCTS subsection of this guide to
learn how to balance the grip of the ski versus the grip of the track. If
SAFETY INFORMATION
19
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
the front and rear of the snowmobile are out of balance due to an in-
correct combination of traction enhancing products, the snowmobile
may tend to oversteer or understeer, which could lead to a loss of
control.
Riding with a passenger or when carrying loads, the steering control
will also be reduced. Reduce speed and allow more space to turn.
Tether Cord
Always attach tether cord eyelet to clothing before starting the engine
to help ensure the engine stops should the operator fall off.
After riding, always remove the tether cord from the engine cut-off
switch to avoid unauthorized use by children or others and to prevent
starting in a closed environment (ex: garage).
Braking
Braking performances may vary suddenly under certain conditions. Al-
ways remember that the snowmobile braking distance may be af-
fected when riding with a passenger and when loaded with cargo at
the rear. Never jam the brake and lock the track. Be sure to use re-
straint in braking to keep from blocking the track in order to avoid sur-
prises that could lead to a loss of control.
Using studs on the track will give you better braking capacity on
packed snow or ice but will have no noticeable effect on soft snow. Re-
fer to Enhancing Traction Control Products subsection for track stud-
ding application.
Parking Brake
Always engage parking brake before starting the engine. Parking
brake should be used whenever snowmobile is parked.
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating the
snowmobile. When you ride the vehicle, brake pads that are caused to
drag by a continuous pressure on the lever may cause damage to the
brake system and cause loss of braking capacity or fire.
Carryiing Loads
Carrying loads affects the vehicle handling, stability and braking dis-
tance. Appropriate loading and weight distribution are therefore
important.
When carrying loads it is very important to follow the
recommendations:
20
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
- Never exceed the maximum cargo capacity. Refer to Safety Infor-
mation on the Vehicle or Technical Specifications subsections for
the applicable cargo load capacity of your snowmobile.
- Always adjust the suspensions according to the cargo load. Refer
to Tune Your Ride subsection for more details.
- Never carry a load unless it is properly secured using a BRP LinQ
certified accessory. Compatible accessories which are not BRP
certified may not be considered as fit for this purpose.
- Always reduce your speed, turn gradually and allow longer braking
distance when carrying loads.
WARNING
Failure to follow these recommendations when carrying or tow-
ing loads could lead to a loss of control and possibly in a tip
over.
Towiing Loads
Towing loads affects the vehicle handling, stability and braking dis-
tance. Appropriate loading and weight distribution are therefore
important.
When towing a load it is very important to follow the
recommendations:
-
Always use a rigid tow bar to tow a cargo carrier or an accessory.
Never tow a load using a rope. Using a rope would result in a colli-
sion between the load and the snowmobile and possibly in a tip
over in case of a rapid deceleration or on a downward slope.
-
Never tow a load by attaching it directly to the bumper. Use only
the hitch to tow a load. Make sure that the cargo carrier hitch is
compatible with the one on the vehicle. Use security chains or ca-
bles to secure the cargo carrier with the vehicle. Avoid excessive
slack in the chains or cables, it could break and snap back.
-
Never exceed the vehicle maximum tow capacity. Refer to Safety
Information on the Vehicle or Technical Specifications subsections
for the applicable towing capacity of your snowmobile.
-
Never exceed the tongue weight capacity, if applicable.
Always make sure load is evenly distributed and safely secured on
the cargo carrier. Make sure there is at least some weight on the
tongue, if applicable.
-
Always adjust the suspensions according to the weight on the
tongue, if applicable. Refer to Tune Your Ride subsection for more
details.
-
Reduce your speed and turn gradually. Avoid hills and rough ter-
rain. Riding this vehicle with a cargo carrier substantially increases
the risk of toppling, especially on inclined slopes. Never attempt
steep hills.
SAFETY INFORMATION
21
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
- Allow more distance for braking, especially on inclined surfaces
and when a passenger is on board. Be careful not to skid or slide.
- Use caution when disconnecting a loaded cargo carrier; its load
may topple on you or others.
WARNING
Failure to follow these recommendations when carrying or tow-
ing loads could lead to a loss of control and possibly in a tip
over.
On vehicle equipped with a gearbox, always put the shift lever to L
(low range) when towing a cargo carrier.
Any towed accessory should have reflectors on both sides and at the
rear.
Check country transport regulations for brake light(s) requirements.
Towing Another Snowmobille
If a snowmobile is disabled and must be towed, in an emergency sit-
uation only, a rope can be used
- Remove the drive belt. Refer to Maintenance Procedures for more
details.
- Attach the rope to the ski legs (spindles), not to the skis. If the ski
legs are not accessible, attach the rope to the bumper.
- Have someone sit on the towed snowmobile to steer and activate
the brake if needed.
- Tow at low speed with extra caution.
NOTICE
Always remove the drive belt of the snowmobile that is to be
towed to prevent damage to its belt and drive system.
In some areas, it may be illegal to do so. Check with state or local
authorities.
Accessories and Modiifiications
Any modifications or addition of accessories approved by BRP may af-
fect the handling of your vehicle. It is important to take the time to get
familiar with the vehicle once modifications are made to understand
how to adapt your driving behavior accordingly.
Avoid installing equipment not specifically approved by BRP for the
vehicle and avoid unauthorized modifications. These modifications
22
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
and equipment have not been tested by BRP and may create hazards.
For example, they could:
- Create a loss of control and increase risk of crash
- Cause overheating or short circuits increasing the risk of fire or
burn injuries
- Affect the protection features provided by the vehicle
- Affect the behavior of the trailer when the vehicle is transported
- Cause a risk of losing objects on the road when transported.
Your vehicle may also become illegal to ride.
Ask your authorized BRP dealer for suitable available accessories for
your vehicle.
Tractiion Enhancing Products
NOTE:
This section is applicable to all snowmobile models that are either
equipped with a:
- Factory installed track approved by BRP for special studs
installation.
- Factory pre-studded track.
or that can received one of these tracks.
Always refer to your authorized BRP snowmobile dealer to learn more
on traction enhancing products and applicability on your snowmobile.
Using traction enhancing products such as, adjustable or more ag-
gressive ski carbide runners and / or track studs on your snowmobile
will change its behavior, particularly in terms of maneuverability, accel-
eration, and braking.
Using traction enhancing products gives a better grip on hard packed
snow and ice, but has no noticeable effect in deep snow. For this rea-
son, driving a snowmobile equipped with traction enhancing products
requires a certain adaptation period. If your snowmobile is equipped
with traction enhancing products, be sure to take plenty of time to get
used to the way it handles when turning, accelerating, and braking.
The use of track studs can increase the load and the stress on certain
snowmobile components, as well as the vibration level. This can
cause premature wear on parts such as belt, brake linings, bearings,
chain, chain sprockets, and shorten track life.
Track studs can also cause serious damage to your snowmobile if it is
not equipped with the appropriate tunnel protectors.
Check local regulations concerning the use of traction enhancing
products on snowmobiles.
SAFETY INFORMATION
23
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Studding an unapproved track or using unapproved studs increase the
risk of the track tearing or severing
Installing track studs and tunnel protector(s) requires technical knowl-
edge. To ensure safe and proper installation, BRP recommends to
have the studs installed by your dealer.
For maintenance and replacement refer to Track in Maintenance
Procedures.
Maneuverability
Using traction enhancing products such as, more aggressive ski car-
bide runners and/or studs makes the snowmobile grip the ground bet-
ter at both the front and at the rear. The use of carbide runners is
therefore required to give the skis a better grip, so that the front and
rear of the snowmobile are in balance. While off-the-shelf carbide ski
runners are adequate, they don’t necessarily give you optimal control,
since that depends on your personal preferences, your riding style,
and how your suspension is adjusted.
WARNING
If the front and rear of the snowmobile are out of balance due to
an incorrect combination of traction enhancing products, the
snowmobile may tend to oversteer or understeer, which could
lead to a loss of control.
Oversteering
In certain conditions, using more aggressive ski carbide runners with-
out studs on the rear track could make the snowmobile prone to over-
steering, see illustration.
24
SAFETY INFORMATION
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
OVERSTEERING
Understeering
In certain conditions, the use of studs on the track could make the
snowmobile prone to understeering if the skis are not equipped with
more aggressive ski carbide runners, see illustration.
UNDERSTEERING
SAFETY INFORMATION
25
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE SNOWMOBILE
Controllled Driiviing
A balanced combination of carbide ski runners and studs on the track
ensures adequate control and better handling, see illustration.
CONTROLLED DRIVING
Acceleration
Using studs on the track will allow your sled to accelerate better on
packed snow and ice but will have no noticeable effect on soft snow.
This can cause sudden variations in traction under certain conditions.
Always go easy on the throttle and never try to spin the track to make
the rear of the snowmobile skid. This could cause debris or ice to be
thrown violently backwards, possibly injuring others nearby or on
snowmobiles behind you.
Braking
As in the case of acceleration, using studs on the track will give you
better braking capacity on packed snow or ice but will have no notice-
able effect on soft snow. Braking may thus vary suddenly under cer-
tain conditions. Be sure to use restraint in braking to keep from
blocking the track in order to avoid surprises that could lead to a loss
of control.
26
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Riider Posiition (Forward Operatiion)
Your riding position and balance are the two basic principles of making
your snowmobile go where you want it to. When turning on the side of
a hill, you and your passenger must be ready to shift body weight to
help it turn in the desired direction. Operator and passenger must
never attempt this maneuvering by placing feet outside of the vehicle.
Experience will teach you how much lean to put into turns at different
speeds and how much you will have to lean into a slope to maintain
proper balance.
Generally, the riding position for best balance and control is sitting.
However, the posting, kneeling or standing positions are also used
under certain conditions.
WARNING
Do not attempt any maneuvers if they are beyond your abilities.
Sitting
Feet on the running boards, body midway back on seat is an ideal po-
sition when operating the snowmobile over familiar, smooth terrain.
Knees and hips should remain flexible to absorb shocks.
Posting
A semi-sitting position with the body off the seat and the feet under the
body in a sort of squatting posture, thus allowing the legs to absorb
the shocks when traveling over uneven terrain. Avoid abrupt stops.
SAFETY INFORMATION
27
RIDE SAFELY
Kneeling
This position is achieved by placing one foot firmly on the running
board and the opposite knee on the seat. Avoid abrupt stops.
28
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Standing
Place both feet on the running boards. Knees should be flexed to ab-
sorb the shock from surface bumps. This is an effective position to see
better and to shift weight as conditions dictate. Avoid abrupt stop.
Riider Posiition (Reverse Operatiion)
When operating in reverse:
SAFETY INFORMATION
29
RIDE SAFELY
- Ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or bystanders before
proceeding in reverse.
- BRP recommends sitting on your snowmobile when operating in
reverse.
- Avoid standing up. Your weight could shift forward against throttle
lever while operating in reverse, causing an unexpected accelera-
tion. Unexpected acceleration when snowmobile operates in re-
verse can cause a loss of control.
Fast reverse while turning, could result in loss of stability and control.
Ridiing with Passenger(s)
This vehicle is designed for one (1) operator and as many passengers
as there are seats with straps or handholds installed on the vehicle
conforming to SSCC standards. Passenger must only sit on desig-
nated passenger seat.
WARNING
– Never carry a passenger on a seat not approved by BRP.
– Never allow anyone to sit between the handlebar and the
operator.
Even when a passenger is allowed, this person must be physically fit
for snowmobiling.
Any passenger must always be able to firmly lay his feet on the footr-
ests and keep his hands on the handholds or seat strap when seated.
Respecting those physical criteria is important to ensure that the pas-
senger is stable and to reduce the risks of ejection. Falls can result in
severe injury or death.
The operator has a responsibility to ensure the safety of his passenger
and should inform the passenger about snowmobiling basics.
Before riding the vehicle, adjust suspension according to weight. Refer
to Tune Your Ride subsection for more details.
Ask your passenger to inform you to slowdown or stop immediately if
he feels uncomfortable or insecure during the ride.
When going over bumps, riders(s) may raise their body slightly off the
seat to absorb the shocks with their legs.
An unforeseen bump can leave you passenger-less. Remind your
passenger to lean into the turn with you, without causing the vehicle to
topple. Be extremely careful, go more slowly and check the passenger
frequently. Keep a watchful eye on your passenger while riding.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Braking ability and steering control are reduced when riding with a
passenger. Decrease speed and allow extra space to maneuver.
Riiding Allone
Venturing out alone with your snowmobile could also be hazardous.
You could run out of fuel, have an accident, or damage your snowmo-
bile. Remember, your snowmobile is capable of traveling further in half
an hour than you may be able to walk in a day. Use the “buddy sys-
tem”. Always ride with a friend or member of your snowmobile club.
Even then, tell someone where you are going and the approximate
time you plan to return.
Riiding in a Group
Before starting out, designate a “trail boss” to lead the party and an-
other person to follow-up at the end of the party. Ensure that all mem-
bers of the party are aware of the proposed route and destination.
When riding with others, limit your abilities to the experience of others.
Never overtake the trail boss or, for that matter, any other snowmobile.
Use down-the-line hand signals to indicate hazards or intent of direc-
tion change. It’s important to keep a safe distance between each
snowmobile but each one behind the leader should know the position
of the machine ahead.
Hand Signals
Every snowmobiler should relay any signal to the ones behind.
STOP
LEFT TURN
Raise either
Extend your
hand straight
left hand
above your
straight out in
head.
the proper
direction.
RIGHT
SLOWING
TURN
DOWN
Extend the left
Left hand
arm and raise
extended out
the hand to a
and down
vertical
from the side
position so it
of the body
forms a right
with
angle at the
downward
elbow.
flapping
motion of
hand to signal
SAFETY INFORMATION
31
RIDE SAFELY
warning or
caution.
FOLLOWING
ONCOMING
SNOWMO
SNOWMO
BILES
BILES
Arm raised,
Left arm
elbow bent
raised at
with thumb
shoulder
pointing
height, elbow
backward, in
bent and
hitch-hicking
forearm
motion move
verticl, wrist
arm forward to
bent, move
backward
arm from left
over your
to right over
shoulder.
head pointing
to right side of
trail.
LAST
SNOWMO
BILE IN LINE
Left arm
raised at
should height,
elbow bent
and forearm
vertical with
hand
clenched in a
fist.
Avoidiing Colllisiions
Wherever riding your vehicle always be on the look-out for the unex-
pected. Operate defensively. Scan constantly for people, objects, con-
ditions and upcoming vehicles. In the trail, always stay on the
appropriate side - as per country regulation - to avoid collision, espe-
cially when the field of vision is reduced. E. g.: Before a hilltop and a
curve. Use extra caution whenever off-trail.
Always keep a safe distance from other snowmobiles and bystanders.
Tailgating another snowmobile should be avoided. If the snowmobile
in front of you slows for any reason, its operator and passenger could
be harmed through your neglect. Maintain a safe stopping distance
between you and the snowmobile in front of you. Depending on the
32
SAFETY INFORMATION
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terrain condition, stopping may require a little more space than you
think. Play it safe. Be prepared to use evasive driving.
On land or water, fog or visibility-limiting snow can form. If you must
proceed into the fog or heavy snow, do so slowly with your lights on
and watch intently for hazards. If you are not sure of your way, do not
proceed. Keep a safe distance behind other snowmobilers to improve
visibility and reaction time.
Riiding Behaviiors
Injury or death may result to the snowmobile operator, passenger or
bystander if the snowmobile is used in risky conditions which are be-
yond the operator's, passenger's or snowmobile's capabilities or in-
tended use.
Remember, promotional material may show risky maneuvers per-
formed by professional riders under ideal and controlled conditions.
You should never attempt any such risky maneuvers if they are be-
yond your level of riding ability.
Jumping can be a hazardous situation. It requires practice and should
be done in a known and controlled environment. Never attempt jump-
ing in a trail. A loss of control could lead to an impact with different ele-
ments like rock or tree, or with another snowmobile. When jumping be
prepared for landing to absorb the shock. Brace yourself for the impact
and your knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
Also, an uneven or mined surface in the trail could be enough to kick
upward the snowmobile and generate an impact or a loss of control.
When “gunning” the throttle, the vehicle digs into and leaves an irregu-
lar snow surface for others. So protect the other users by not spinning
the track in the middle of the trail.
Speediing
Excessive speed and reckless driving can be fatal. Always adjust your
speed according to snow conditions and circumstances. In many
cases, you cannot react or respond quickly enough to the unexpected.
Always ride at a speed which is suitable to the trail, weather conditions
and your own ability. Know your local rules. Speed limit may be in ef-
fect and meant to be observed.
Moviing Parts
Stay away from the track. Personal injury will result if contact is made
with the rotating track.
To prevent serious injury to individuals near the snowmobile:
- Never stand behind or near a moving track
SAFETY INFORMATION
33
RIDE SAFELY
- Always use a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear deflector
panel if it is necessary to rotate track
- When the track is raised off the ground, only run it at the lowest
possible speed. Centrifugal force could cause debris, damaged or
loose studs, pieces of torn track, or an entire severed track to be
violently thrown backwards out of the tunnel with tremendous force
- Never operate the engine without the belt guard securely installed
- Never operate the vehicle without the brake disk guard securely
installed
- Never operate the vehicle with the side panels opened, or the hood
removed
Know Terrain and Riidiing Variations
Groomed Trail
On a maintained trail, sitting is the most preferred riding position. Do
not race and, above all, keep to the right hand side of the trail. Be pre-
pared for the unexpected. Observe all trail signs. Do not zigzag from
one side of the trail to the other.
Ungroomed Trail
Unless there has been a fresh snowfall you can expect “washboard”
and snowdrift conditions. Taken at excessive speeds, such conditions
can be physically harmful. Slow down. Hold on the handlebar and as-
sume a posting position. Feet should be under the body assuming a
crouched position to absorb any jarring effect. On longer stretches of
“washboard” trails, the kneeling position of one knee on the seat can
be adopted. This provides a certain amount of comfort, while at the
same time keeps the body loose and capable of vehicle control. Be-
ware of hidden rocks or tree stumps partially hidden by a recent
snowfall.
Deep Snow
In deep “powder” snow, your vehicle could begin to “bog” down. If this
occurs, turn in as wide an arc as possible and look for a firmer base. If
you do get “bogged”, and it happens to everyone, do not spin your
track as this makes the vehicle sink deeper. Instead, turn the engine
off, get off and move the back of the vehicle onto new snow. Then
tramp a clear path ahead of the vehicle. A few feet will generally suf-
fice. Restart the engine. Assume the standing position and rock the
vehicle gently as you steadily and slowly apply the throttle. Depending
on whether the front or rear end of the vehicle is sinking, your feet
should be placed on the opposing end of the running boards. Never
place foreign material beneath the track for support. Do not allow any-
one to stand in front of, or to the rear of, the snowmobile with the en-
gine running. Stay away from the track. Personal injury will result if
contact is made with the revolving track.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Frozen Water
Traveling frozen lakes and rivers can be fatal. Avoid waterways. If you
are in an unfamiliar area, ask the local authorities or residents about
the ice condition, inlets, outlets, springs, fast moving currents or other
hazards. Never attempt to operate your snowmobile on ice that may
be too weak to support you and the vehicle. Operating a snowmobile
on ice or icy surfaces can be very dangerous if you do not observe cer-
tain precautions. The very nature of ice is foreign to good control of a
snowmobile or any vehicle. Traction for starting, turning or stopping is
much less than that on snow. Thus, these distances can be multiplied
manyfold. Steering is minimal, and uncontrolled spins are an ever
present danger. When operating on ice, drive slowly with caution. Al-
low yourself plenty of room for stopping and turning.
Slush
Slush should be avoided at all times. Always check for slush before
starting across any lake or river. If dark spots appear in your tracks,
get off the ice immediately. Ice and water can be thrown rearward into
the path of a following snowmobile. Getting a vehicle out of a slush
area is strenuous and in some cases, impossible.
Uphill
There are two types of hills you can encounter — the open hill on
which there are few trees, cliffs or other obstacles, and a hill that can
only be climbed directly. On an open hill, the approach is to climb it by
side hilling or slaloming. Approach at an angle. Adopt a standing posi-
tion with both feet on the same running board. Keep your weight on
the uphill side at all times. Maintain a steady, safe speed. Continue as
far as you can in this direction, then switch to an opposite hill angle
and riding position.
A direct climb could present problems. Choose the standing position,
accelerate before you start the climb and then reduce throttle pressure
to prevent track slippage.
In either case, vehicle speed should be as fast as the incline demands.
Always slow down as you reach the crest. If you cannot proceed fur-
ther, don't spin your track. Apply the parking brake, turn the engine off,
free the skis by pulling them out and downhill, place the rear of the
snowmobile uphill, restart the engine, release the parking brake and
ease it out with slow even throttle pressure. Position yourself to avoid
tipping over, then descend.
Downhill
Downhill driving requires that you have full control of your vehicle at all
times. On steeper hills, keep your center of gravity low and both hands
on the handlebar. Maintain slight throttle pressure and allow the ma-
chine to run downhill with the engine operating. If a higher than safe
SAFETY INFORMATION
35
RIDE SAFELY
speed is reached, slow down by braking but apply the brake with fre-
quent light pressure. Never jam the brake and lock the track.
Side Hill
When crossing a side hill or traversing up or downhill, certain proce-
dures must be followed. All riders should lean towards the slope as re-
quired for stability. The preferred operating positions are the standing
position, with both feet on the running board that is facing uphill. Be
prepared to shift your weight quickly as needed. Side hills and steep
slopes are not recommended for a beginner or a novice snowmobiler.
Avalanche Hazard
When riding on mountainous terrain, you should be aware of the risk
of avalanches. Avalanches vary in size and shapes and generally oc-
cur in steep terrain and on unstable snow.
New snow, animals, people, wind and snowmobiles can all trigger an
avalanche. Avoid high marking or traversing steep terrain when ava-
lanche conditions are possible. When in unstable snow conditions,
travel should be restricted to lower angle slopes. Wind formed corni-
ces should be avoided. Staying off unstable conditions is the key to
safe mountain riding. Probably most important is to be aware of the
conditions and dangers on a daily basis when in the mountains. Check
local avalanche forecasts and threats each day before heading out to
ride and heed forecasters advice.
You should always carry a snow shovel, probe and avalanche beacon
while riding on mountains.
Bright Sunshine
Bright sunny days can considerably reduce your vision. The glare from
sun and snow may blind you to the extent that you cannot easily distin-
guish ravines, ditches or other obstacles. Goggles with colored lenses
should always be worn under these conditions.
Night Rides
The amount of natural and artificial light at a given time can affect your
ability to see or to be seen. Be extra cautious. Drive at speeds that will
allow you to stop in time when you see an unknown or dangerous ob-
ject ahead. Stay on established trails and never operate in unfamiliar
territory. Be sure both headlights and taillight are working and clean.
Unfamiliar Territory
Whenever you enter an area that is new to you, drive with extreme
caution. There may be obstructions hidden beneath the snow. Go slow
enough to recognize potential hazards such as fences or fence posts,
brooks crossing your path, rocks, sudden dips, guy wires and
36
SAFETY INFORMATION
RIDE SAFELY
countless other obstacles which could result in a termination of your
snowmobile ride.
Driving off established trails and in the woods requires reduced speed
and increased vigilance. Driving too fast in an area can make even mi-
nor obstacles very hazardous. Even hitting a small rock or stump could
throw your snowmobile out of control and cause injury to its riders.
Even when following existing tracks, be cautious. Travel at a speed so
you can see what is around the next bend or over the top of the hill.
Hidden Wires
Always be on the lookout for hidden wires, especially in areas that
may have been farmed at one time or another. Too many accidents
have been caused by running into wires in the fields, guy wires next to
poles and roads, and into chains and wires used as road closures.
Slow speeds are a must.
Riding Uneven Surfaces
Unplanned jumps of snowdrifts, snowplow ridges, culverts, indistin-
guishable objects or sudden drop in the trail can be dangerous. You
can avoid them by wearing the proper color lenses or face shields and
by operating at a lower speed.
A good way to help seeing these terrain variations is to wear the prop-
er color lenses or face shields and by operating at a lower speed.
Crouch (stand) towards the rear of the vehicle and keep the skis up
and straight ahead. Apply partial throttle and brace yourself for the im-
pact. Knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
Road Crossing
Your snowmobile is not designed to operate or turn on pavement of
public streets, roads or highways. Avoid road traveling. If you must do
so, and it is permitted, reduce speed and stay on the edge of the way
where you can find snow to help providing capabilities to maintain di-
rectional control.
As snowmobile trails often cross roadways it is important for riders to
know the proper crossing procedures. When approaching a roadway,
signal to others that you are stopping at the intersection and slowly
come to a complete stop back from the road's edge. In some cases,
you will be approaching the road from a ditch or snowbank. Choose a
place where you know you can climb without difficulty. Stop com-
pletely at the top of the bank and wait for all traffic to clear. Then, look
carefully in both directions before crossing at a 90° angle. If needed,
assume a standing position to look both ways. Be wary of parked ve-
hicles. When you are certain that the road is clear proceed straight
across the intersection without hesitation. Each rider needs to come to
a complete stop, look both ways and then proceed when the roadways
is clear of oncoming traffic.
SAFETY INFORMATION
37
RIDE SAFELY
Railroad Crossing
Never ride on railroad tracks. It is illegal. Railroad tracks and railroad
rights-of-way are private property. A snowmobile is no match for a
train. Before crossing a railroad track, stop, look and listen.
Respect of the Willdliife
Wildlife compliments your snowmobiling day. Snowmobile tracks pro-
vide firm ground over which animals can travel from area to area. Do
not violate this privilege by chasing or harassing wildlife. Fatigue and
exhaustion can lead to animal's death. Avoid areas posted for the pro-
tection or feeding of wildlife. If you happen to be fortunate enough to
see an animal, stop your snowmobile and observe quietly.
Carbon Monoxiide (CO) Poiisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO), a deadly gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsi-
ness, nausea, confusion and eventually death.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that may be
present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly
levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly, and you can quickly be
overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon
monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated
areas.
If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave
the area immediately, get fresh air and seek medical treatment.
To prevent serious injury or death from carbon monoxide:
- Never run the vehicle in poorly ventilated or partially enclosed
areas such as garages, carports or barns. Even if you try to venti-
late engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon
monoxide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
- Never run the vehicle outdoors where engine exhaust can be
drawn into a building through openings such as windows and
doors.
- Never stand next to the vehicle while the engine is running. A per-
son standing next to the vehicle when the engine is running may in-
hale high concentrations of exhaust fumes.
After riding, always remove the tether cord from the engine cut-off
switch to avoid unauthorized use by children or others and to prevent
starting in a closed environment (ex: garage).
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Gasoliine Fires and Other Hazards
Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Fuel vapors
can spread and be ignited by a spark or flame many feet away from
the engine. To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, follow these
instructions:
- Use only an approved gasoline container to store fuel.
- Strictly adhere to instructions in Vehicle Fueling Procedure.
- Never start or operate the engine if the fuel cap is not properly
installed.
- Use only a BRP approved LinQ fuel caddy to carry extra fuel on
the vehicle. It should be properly installed and secured.
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death.
- Never siphon gasoline by mouth.
- If you swallow gasoline, get any in your eye or inhale gasoline va-
por, visit your doctor immediately.
- If gasoline spills on you, wash with soap and water and change
your clothes.
Burns from Hot Parts
Certain components may become hot during operation. Avoid contact
during and shortly after operation to avoid burns.
SAFETY INFORMATION
39
PRACTICE EXERCISES
Practice alone the following exercises after having done the entire
Pre-ride inspection. Always start and stop the engine according to the
instructions in ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURE and SHUTTING
OFF THE ENGINE in BASIC PROCEDURES. Don’t forget to attach
the tether cord to your jacket.
Where to Practiice Exercises
Find a suitable area to practice the exercises. Ensure the area meet
the following requirements:
- No traffic
- No obstacles
- Hard packed snow
- Ample space to maneuver.
Exercises to Practice
Practice alone the following exercises after having done the entire
Pre-ride inspection. Always start and stop the engine according to the
instructions in ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURE and SHUTTING
OFF THE ENGINE in BASIC PROCEDURES. Don’t forget to attach
the tether cord to your jacket.
Using the Emergency Engine Stop Switch
Purpose: Become familiar with the operation of throttle lever and to be-
come familiar with using the engine stop switch.
Directions:
- With the parking brake engaged, start the engine and let idle until it
reaches the operation temperature.
- Use the engine stop switch to shut the engine off. Press the switch
with your right thumb while keeping your hand on the handgrip.
- Restart the engine and repeat the exercise. No idle time is
required.
Tips for additional practice:
- Press the emergency engine stop switch without looking at it.
Starting, Stopping and Basic Handling
Purpose:
- Learn throttle control and how to get the vehicle moving.
- Become familiar with low speed deceleration and braking.
If you feel like you are losing control while doing this exercise, release
the throttle to stop accelerating and apply the brake as needed to slow
down. You can also use the engine stop switch to cut power entirely.
Directions: At first, you will only use the throttle for a moment at a time,
then release it and coast.
40
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRACTICE EXERCISES
- Start the engine and release the parking brake lever.
- Slowly apply throttle until the vehicle starts to creep forward. As
soon as you start moving release the throttle and coast, then press
the brake lever to stop.
- Continue with this part of the exercise until you are comfortable
with applying and releasing the throttle.
Engine Stop While in Motion
Purpose: Become familiar with using the emergency engine stop
switch when in motion so you know how the vehicle will react if you
need to use it later.
Directions:
- Partway down the straightaway, while operating at 8 km/h (5MPH),
toggle the engine stop switch to OFF position and coast to a stop.
- Restart the engine and repeat the exercise. Try increasing your
speed (to a maximum of 20 km/h (12MPH) before using the engine
stop switch.
In an emergency, the snowmobile engine can be stopped by pressing
down on the emergency engine stop switch or by pulling the tether
cord cap from the engine cut-off switch, while applying brake.
Basic Turns
Purpose: Get comfortable turning in a controlled manner on both
sides.
Directions:
- Roll in a straight line at low speed and make a wide arcing turn.
Make sure there is enough space to perform the entire turn.
- Repeat right and left turns and maintain a steady speed bellow
8km/h (5MPH). Hold the throttle to maintain your low speed.
- Leaning forward and into the curve may help you to turn the han-
dlebar more easily.
Quick Stops
Purpose:
- Become familiar with the vehicle braking ability.
- Learn to apply brakes with maximum efficiency.
This exercise is like what you did before, except you’ll be applying the
brake more firmly, working up to braking at the maximum without lock-
ing the track rotation. Always release the throttle completely for quick
stops. If you apply throttle and brake at the same time, your stopping
distance will be longer.
Directions:
SAFETY INFORMATION
41
PRACTICE EXERCISES
- Start at one end of the straightaway and accelerate to 8 km/h
(5MPH). Partway down the straightaway, release the throttle com-
pletely and brake quickly.
- Keep head and eyes up, keep handlebar straight, and do not re-
lease the brake until fully stopped.
- Repeat, increasing your speed and braking harder. When you feel
that the rotation of the track will be stopped you need to release
the pressure on the break lever. To maintain control, you need to
keep the track in rotation.
Operating in Reverse
Purpose: Become familiar with the vehicle handling and turning radius
in reverse.
Directions:
- Shift into reverse and remain seated. Refer to SHIFTING IN RE-
VERSE in BASIC PROCEDURES.
- Check that the area behind you is clear. While looking backwards,
slowly reverse and stop by releasing throttle and using the brake,
just like when operating normally.
- Keep your speed low and do not back up for long distances.
- Repeat the reverse and stop in straight line until you get
comfortable.
- Once you are comfortable with reversing in straight line, you can
slowly reverse while turning the handle bar.
42
SAFETY INFORMATION
FUELING
Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
- Never use an open flame to check fuel level.
- Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity.
- Always proceed in a well-ventilated area.
Fueliing Procedure
1. Stop engine and engage the parking brake.
2. Have operator and passenger get off the vehicle. Do not sit or lean
on seat when fuel tank cap is not properly installed.
3. Unscrew slowly the fuel reservoir cap counterclockwise to stabilize
pressure before removing it.
NOTE:
A short whistling sound is normal.
4. Insert the spout into the filler neck.
5. Pour fuel slowly so that air can escape from the tank and prevent
fuel flow back. Be careful not to spill fuel.
6. Stop filling after the release of the gas pump nozzle handle and
wait a moment before removing the spout. Do not retract the gas
pump nozzle to put more fuel into the fuel tank. Do not overfill.
7. Reinstall the fuel cap and fully tighten clockwise.
8. Always wipe off any small fuel spillage from the vehicle. If a major
spillage occurs, remove side panels to remove fuel vapors from en-
gine compartment before starting.
9. Before getting on the way don’t forget to disengage the parking
brake.
10. Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm
area. As temperature increases, fuel expands and may overflow.
SAFETY INFORMATION
43
INJECTION OIL
Injection Oil is flammable when heated.
- Never use an open flame to check oil level.
- Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity.
- Always proceed in a well-ventilated area.
Refer to Injection Oil in Vehicle Information to add oil.
44
SAFETY INFORMATION
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
Make sure that oil reservoir and fuel tank caps are properly installed.
Many type of trailer can be used to transport a vehicle. Tilt-bed, flatbed
or enclosed trailers, no matter the trailer used, always proceed with
precaution when driving the vehicle on and off of it.
Always anchor the vehicle securely, front and rear, even on short
hauls. Use appropriate tie-down straps only. Make sure all equipment
is securely fastened. Cover the vehicle to prevent road grime from
causing damage.
Make sure the trailer meets state or provincial requirements. Ensure
the hitch and safety chains are secured, and the brake, turn indicators
and clearance lights are functional.
WARNING
Make sure all seats, accessories and cargo are properly se-
cured, or remove it to prevent from falling on the road and cre-
ating a hazard for following vehicles.
WARNING
Do not tow the vehicle facing backwards. If the vehicle is towed
facing backwards, the wind may cause damage to the wind-
shield or even loss of the windshield.
SAFETY INFORMATION
45
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Vehiiclle Safety Labels
These labels are affixed to the vehicle for the safety of the operator,
passenger or bystanders.
The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be consid-
ered permanent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, the decals
can be replaced free of charge. Visit an authorized BRP snowmobile
dealer.
NOTE:
In the event of any discrepancy between this guide and the vehicle,
the safety labels on the vehicle have precedence over the labels in this
guide.
Shock Absorber - Warning Label
SHOCK ABSORBERS - WARNING LABEL
46
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Disconnect Fuel Injectors - Warning Label
DISCONNECT FUEL INJECTORS - WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
47
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Pulley Guard and Drive Pulley Tightening Torque - Warning and
Notice Label
WARNING / AVERTISSEMENT
NOTICE
This guard must ALWAYS be in place when the
Drive pulley bolt recommended torque:
engine is running. Beware of rotating parts, they could
cause injuries or catch your clothing.
115 -125 Nm ( 85 - 92 lbfft )
Ce protecteur doit TOUJOURS être en place lorsque le
Not applying the recommended torque may result in a
moteur tourne, les pièces en rotation peuvent provoquer
major failure of the drive pulley and the engine. Refer to
des blessures ou prendre dans vos vêtements.
the shop manual for the complete assembly procedure.
PULLEY GUARD AND DRIVE PULLEY TIGHTENING TORQUE
– WARNING AND NOTICE LABEL
48
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Pulley Guard – Warning Label
WARNING
– Locate and read operator''s guide. Follow all instructions
and warnings
– Beware of hot parts
– Beware of hot vapors
– Do not use without pulley guard
– Beware of drive belt
– Read instructions before service.
516003919
PULLEY GUARD – WARNING LABEL
TYPICAL
SAFETY INFORMATION
49
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT - WARNING LABEL
50
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Do Not Open When Hot - Warning Label
WARNING
Do not open when hot.
516009935
DO NOT OPEN WHEN HOT- WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
51
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Beware of Hot Parts - Caution Label
CAUTION
Beware of hot parts.
BEWARE OF HOT PARTS— CAUTION LABEL
52
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
SAFETY INFORMATION
53
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Disk Guard - Warning Label
WARNING
This guard must ALWAYS be in place when engine is running.
516009932
DISK GUARD - WARNING LABEL
54
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Starting Procedure (Finnish) - Warning Label
STARTING PROCEDURE (FINNISH) - WARNING LABEL
SAFETY INFORMATION
55
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
56
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Starting Procedure (Swedish) - Warning Label
WARNING
– Read and understand all safety labels, locate and read the
operator’s guide and watch the safety video (using the QR
code link or visit the LYNX web site) before operation.
– ALWAYS wear ear protection.
– Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs, even as
passenger.
SAFETY INFORMATION
57
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
STARTING PROCEDURE (SWEDISH) - WARNING LABEL
58
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
SAFETY INFORMATION
59
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Starting Procedure (English) - Warning Label
STARTING PROCEDURE (ENGLISH) - WARNING LABEL
w
60
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
SAFETY INFORMATION
61
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Prohibitions – Warning Label
WARNING
- NEVER lift the vehicle using the snow guard.
- NEVER stand behind or near a rotating track. Debris could be
projected causing severe injuries. To remove packed snow/ice,
stop engine, lift and hold vehicle on the side and use wrench
tool on the belt guard.
- NEVER sit in cargo area.
PROHIBITIONS - WARNING LABEL
LABEL LOCATION
62
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Techniical Informatiion Labels
Recommended Fuel — Notice Label
Refer to the Technical Specifications for appropriate fuel type for your
vehicle engine.
ON FUEL CAP - IN COUNTRIES USING PUMP POSTED AKI
(RON+MON)/2 OCTANE RATINGS
SAFETY INFORMATION
63
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
ON FUEL CAP - IN COUNTRIES USING RON OCTANE
RATINGS
64
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
Perform a pre-ride inspection before each ride to detect potential prob-
lems during operation. The pre-ride inspection can help you monitor
wear and deterioration before they become a problem. Correct any
problems that you discover to reduce the risk of an accident or a
malfunction.
Before Starting the Engiine
1. Remove snow and ice from body including lights, seat, footrests,
controls and instruments.
2. Remove packed snow and ice from the rear suspension using the
wrench tool stored on the drive belt guard.
3. Verify that air silencer prefilter is free of snow.
4. Verify that skis and steering operate freely. Check corresponding
action of skis versus handlebar.
5. Check fuel for level and leaks. Replenish if necessary and in case
of any leaks; you should seek service from an authorized BRP
snowmobile dealer, repair shop, or person of your own choosing
for maintenance, repair, or replacement.
6. All storage compartments must be properly latched and they must
not contain any heavy or breakable objects. Hood and side panels
must be also properly latched.
7. Activate the throttle control lever several times to check that it oper-
ates easily and smoothly. It must return to idle position when
released.
8. Activate the brake lever and make sure the brake fully applies be-
fore the brake control lever touches the handlebar grip. It must fully
return when released.
9. Apply parking brake and check if it operates properly. Leave park-
ing brake applied.
10. Inspect drive belt condition and height. Refer to Drive Belt in Main-
tenance Procedures.
After Engiine is Started
For proper engine starting procedure, refer to the appropriate Engine
Starting Procedure.
1. Check headlights high beam and low beam, taillight, stop light and
pilot lamps operation.
NOTE:
You may need to detach tether cord from your clothes to check lights.
In such a case, attach cord as soon as you get back at the controls of
the snowmobile.
2. Check the engine cut-off switch (by pulling tether cord cap) and
emergency engine stop switch operation.
3. Release parking brake.
4. Refer to Vehicle warm up and follow instructions.
SAFETY INFORMATION
65
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
Pre-Ride Check List
ITEM
OPERATION
ü
BODY INCLUDING
SEAT, FOOTRESTS,
Check condition and remove snow or
LIGHTS, AIR FILTER,
ice.
CONTROLS AND
INSTRUMENTS
SKIS AND STEERING
Check for free movement and proper
ACTION
operation.
SKI RUNNERS
Check for proper operation.
FUEL
Check for proper level and no leaks.
INJECTION OIL (IF
Check for proper level and no leaks.
APPLICABLE)
COOLANT
Check for proper level and no leaks.
Check for cracks, fraying or abnormal
DRIVE BELT
wear and proper height.
THROTTLE LEVER
Check for proper operation.
BRAKE LEVER
Check for proper operation.
PARKING BRAKE,
Check for proper operation.
BRAKE
BRAKE FLUID
Check for proper level and no leaks.
STORAGE
Check for proper latching and no
COMPARTMENT
heavy or breakable objects.
Check condition and remove snow or
ice.
TRACK
For studded tracks, refer to Traction
Enhancing Products.
SLIDER SHOES
Check for proper operation.
EMERGENCY ENGINE
Check for proper action. Tether cord
STOP SWITCH AND
must be attached to operator clothing
ENGINE CUT-OFF
eyelet.
66
SAFETY INFORMATION
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
SWITCH (TETHER
CORD CAP)
LIGHTS
Check for proper operation.
HORN BUTTON (IF
Check for proper operation.
EQUIPPED)
SAFETY INFORMATION
67
SAFETY INFORMATION
This page is intention-
ally blank
68
SAFETY INFORMATION
VEHICLE
INFORMATION
69
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Handllebar
The handlebar controls the steering of the snowmobile. As the handle-
bar is rotated to right or left, the skis are turned right or left to steer the
snowmobile.
WARNING
Fast reverse while turning, could result in loss of stability and
control.
Throttlle Lever
Throttle lever is located on the RH side of handlebar.
When squeezed, it increases the engine speed. When released, en-
gine speed returns automatically to idle.
70
PRIMARY CONTROLS
WARNING
Test the throttle lever operation each time before starting the
engine. The lever must return to the rest position once re-
leased. Otherwise, do not start engine.
Brake Lever
Brake lever is located on the LH side of handlebar.
When squeezed, brake is applied. When released, it automatically re-
turns to the rest. Braking effect is proportional to the pressure applied
on the lever and to the type of terrain and its snow coverage.
Parking Brake Lever
Parking brake lever is located on the LH side of handlebar.
71
PRIMARY CONTROLS
TYPICAL
Parking brake should be used whenever snowmobile is parked.
WARNING
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating
the snowmobile. When you ride the vehicle, brake pads that are
caused to drag by a continuous pressure on the lever may
cause damage to the brake system and cause loss of braking
capacity and/or fire.
To Engage Parking Brake
Apply and hold brake, then lock brake lever using the parking brake
lever as shown.
72
PRIMARY CONTROLS
TYPICAL — ENGAGE MECHANISM
1. Apply and hold brake
2. Lock brake lever using parking brake lever
To Release Parking Brake
Squeeze brake lever. Parking brake lever will automatically return to
its original position. Always release parking brake before riding.
73
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Engiine Cut-off Switch
The engine cut-off switch (tether cord) is located on the console.
The tether cord cap must be securely snapped on the engine cut-off
switch to allow vehicle operation.
Pulling the tether cord cap from the switch shuts the engine off.
WARNING
Always attach the tether cord eyelet to clothing before starting
the engine.
NOTE:
The D. E. S. S. (Digitally Encoded Security System) can be enabled if
desired. Contact an authorized Ski-Doo dealer.
D.E.S.S. (Digitally Encoded Security System)
The tether cord cap has an integrated D.E.S.S. key to provide you and
your snowmobile with the equivalent security of a conventional lock
key.
The D.E.S.S. key contains an electronic chip which features a unique
permanently memorized digital code.
74
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Your authorized BRP snowmobile dealer has programed the D.E.S.S.
of your snowmobile to recognize the D. E. S. S. key in the tether cord
cap to allow vehicle operation.
If another tether cord is used without programming the D.E.S.S., the
engine will start but will not reach drive pulley engagement speed to
move vehicle.
Make sure the tether cord cap is free of dirt or snow.
D.E.S.S. Flexibility
The D.E.S.S. of your snowmobile can be programmed by your author-
ized BRP snowmobile dealer to accept up to 8 different keys.
We recommend the purchase of additional tether cords from your au-
thorized BRP snowmobile dealer. If you have more than one D.E.S.S.
equipped BRP snowmobile, each can be programmed by your author-
ized BRP snowmobile dealer to accept the other vehicles D. E. S. S.
keys.
75
SECONDARY CONTROLS
Some features may not apply to your model or could be optional.
Vehicle safety labels are not shown on illustrations. For information on
vehicle safety labels, refer to Vehicle Safety Labels.
Rewiind Starter Handle
Auto-rewind type located on right hand side of snowmobile. To engage
mechanism, pull handle slowly until a resistance is felt then pull vigo-
rously. Slowly release handle.
NOTE:
The maximum torque that can be transmitted to the engine by the re-
wind starter is 80 Nm (59 lbf-ft). The maximum force that can be ex-
erted on the on the rope is 2 200 N (494.6 lbf).
76
SECONDARY CONTROLS
Exhaust Tuned Piipe Preheat Button
1. Preheat button
To preheat the exhaust tuned pipe:
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine.
3. Completely release the throttle
4. Push and hold the preheat button and slowly start to press on the
throttle lever.
The engine sound will change. Stuttering and backfire will then
start.
5. Find the throttle position where there is a minimum of backfire.
The engine will cycle between stuttering and the rev limiter once
the optimal temperature is reached.
6. Release the preheat button.
Headliights Diimmer Button
Press to select HI or LOW beam. Lights are automatically ON when
the engine is running.
77
SECONDARY CONTROLS
Heated Grips and Heated Throttle Lever Switch
NOTE:
Under 2000 RPM, heated grips will be limited at 50%.
The switch on the console controls simultaneously the handlebar grips
and the throttle lever heat intensity.
The balance between the temperature of the throttle lever and the
grips can be adjusted.
Depress switch as required to select heating intensity to keep your
hands at a comfortable temperature.
SWITCH ON CONSOLE
1. Increase heat
2. Decrease heat
The heating intensity is displayed via the digital display.
78
SECONDARY CONTROLS
HEATED GRIPS DISPLAY
HEATED THROTTLE LEVER DISPLAY
Heated grips and throttle lever will be OFF when there are no bars dis-
played on the gauge.
When the switch is released, display will return to fuel level and engine
temperature.
79
BODY
Front Bumper
To be used whenever snowmobile requires manual lifting.
CAUTION
Beware of injuries by using proper lifting techniques, notably
using your legs force. Do not attempt to lift the rear of vehicle if
it is above your limits. Use appropriate lifting device or have as-
sistance to share lifting stress if possible.
TYPICAL
1. Front bumper
NOTICE
Do not use skis to pull or lift snowmobile.
Side Panells
WARNING
Never operate engine with side panels opened or removed from
vehicle.
Removing the Side Panels
1. Unlock all latches, then open panel.
80
BODY
2. Lift the side panel to disengage the tabs.
NOTICE
Make sure to place panel in a safe place to avoid scratching.
Installing the Side Panels
The installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.
81
BODY
Upper Body Module
Removing the Upper Body Module
1. Remove the gauge support retaining screws.
2. Lift the front of the gauge support, then slide it forward to remove it.
3. Disconnect the gauge connector and remove the support.
82
BODY
4. Disconnect the MAPTS connectors.
5. Remove both side panels. Refer to Side Panels in this section.
6. Loosen the air intake duct clamp.
7. Remove the upper body module retaining screws on both sides.
83
BODY
8. Remove the upper body module.
1. Grab the upper body module in the gauge support section.
2. Pull the module forward.
3. Remove the module from the vehicle.
84
BODY
Installing the Upper Body Module
1. Lower the upper body module on the vehicle.
NOTE:
Make sure the air intake duct is positioned properly connected.
2. Tighten air intake duct clamp.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Intake duct clamp
1.0 ± 0.2 Nm (9 ± 2 lbf-in)
3. Install and tighten the upper body module retaining screws.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Center upper body screws
1.8 ± 0.2 Nm (16 ± 2 lbf-in)
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Front and rear upper body
1.3 ± 0.2 Nm (12 ± 2 lbf-in)
screws
4. Connect the manifold air pressure and temperature sensor
(MAPTS) connector.
5. Connect the headlight connectors.
6. Install gauge, secure with the screws.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Gauge support screws
2.3 ± 0.2 Nm (20 ± 2 lbf-in)
85
EQUIPMENT
Some features may not apply to your model or could be optional.
Drive Belt Guard
Removing the Drive Belt Guard
WARNING
NEVER operate engine:
– Without shields and belt guard securely installed.
– With hood and/or side panels opened or removed.
NEVER attempt to make adjustments to moving parts while en-
gine is running.
NOTE:
Belt guard is purposely made slightly oversize to maintain tension on
its pins and retainers preventing undue noise and vibration. It is impor-
tant that this tension be maintained when reinstalling.
Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch.
Open the LH side panel. See procedure in this section.
Remove retaining pin.
TYPICAL
Lift rear portion of guard then release from front tab.
86
EQUIPMENT
Installing the Drive Belt Guard
Insert belt guard tab in front support slot.
Push drive belt guard toward engine then toward front of vehicle.
87
EQUIPMENT
Position the rear portion of the belt guard over the retainer and secure
it using the retaining pin.
88
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
WARNING
Reading the digital display can distract from the operation of
the vehicle, particularly from constantly scanning the
environment.
NOTE:
The digital display is factory preset in Imperial units and in English. To
change units or language, contact an authorized BRP snowmobile
dealer.
Diispllay Features
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
1. Mode button
2. Digits
3. Icons
4. Bar gauges
The digital display also has a built-in beeper.
Digital Display
WARNING
Never adjust or set functions on the digital display while riding
the vehicle.
To set the displays to your preference, refer to Display Combination
Selection.
89
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
Upper Display
The upper display is used to display:
- Vehicle speed.
- Engine speed (RPM).
1. Upper Display
Lower Display
The lower display is used to display
- Various information (in combination with the upper display)
- Messages, refer to Icons and Messages and Monitoring System
for details.
- Fault codes, refer to Monitoring System for details.
90
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
1. Lower display
LH side Bar Gauge
1. LH bar gauge
91
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
LH Bar Gauge Information
Engine coolant temperature
Heated grips level
Lap (in lap record mode)
The LH side bar gauge displays the engine coolant temperature ex-
cept while adjusting the heating elements.
NOTICE
If engine overheats, stop vehicle in a safe place. Refer to
TROUBLESHOOTING.
For details on heated grips operation, refer to Heated Grips and Throt-
tle Lever Switch in Secondary Controls.
RH Side Bar Gauge
1. RH bar gauge
92
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
RH Bar Gauge Information
Heated throttle lever level
Record or playback telltale (in lap record mode)
For details on heated throttle lever operation, refer to Heated Grips
and Throttle Lever Switch in Secondary Controls.
Display Combination Selection
The upper and lower displays can be set as combination only. They
cannot be set separately.
To scroll through the information options, press and release the mode
button repeatedly until the desired information is displayed.
1. Gauge mode button
93
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
refer to the following table for available combinations.
Available Display Combinations
Icon/
Icon/
Upper
Lower
Specific
Specific
Display
Display
information
information
Vehicle
speed
Km/h or MPH
1
OR
OR
Engine
RPM
speed
2
Odometer
Km or MI
Trip
3
odometer
A(1)
Km or MI
Vehicle
Trip
4
speed
Km/h or MPH
odometer B
OR
OR
(1)
(2)
Engine
RPM
Km or MI
speed
Trip hour
5
(1)
Top speed
6
(1)
Km/h or MPH
Average
7
speed (1)
94
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
Km/h or MPH
Top RPM
8
(1)
RPM
Average
Vehicle
fuel
9
speed
Km/h or MPH
consump
OR
OR
tion
Engine
RPM
L/100Km or
speed
MPG
Engine
1
coolant
E
0
tempera
and C or F
ture
Tuned pipe
1
tempera
T and C or F
1
ture
(1) Press and hold the mode button to reset
(2) Resetting the trip odometer B also resets the average fuel
consumption
NOTE:
Make sure to display the vehicle speed whenever this information is
necessary.
95
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
Icons and Messages
See table below for usual icons and messages.
For details on malfunction pilot lamps and messages, refer to Monitor-
ing System.
Message
Icon
Beeper
Lower
Description
Display
Displayed during break-in
BREAK-IN
period. Refer to Break-in Period
High beam headlights are
selected.
Engine and/or injection oil need
to warm-up before normal
operation. The engine's RPM is
limited until desired temperature
WARM UP
is reached
(up to
10 minutes
when driving). Warm-up period
may occur after a restart in very
cold weather.
96
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
Lap Record Mode
Enteriing Lap Record Mode
To enter the lap record mode:
- Select the odometer. Refer to Display Combination Selection.
- Press and HOLD the mode button.
1. Gauge mode button
To navigate through the functions (RECORD, PLAY or SELECT), re-
peatedly push DOWN on the heating elements (heated grips and
throttle lever) switch.
NOTE:
It is not possible to adjust the heating elements level while in Lap Re-
cord Mode.
97
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
PUSH DOWN TO NAVIGATE THROUGH FUNCTIONS
Exiitiing Lap Record Mode
To exit the lap record mode, press the mode button.
Sellecting Information on Lower Diispllay (SELECT)
The information recorded by default are:
- Engine speed (RPM) on the upper display
- Vehicle speed on the lower display.
The upper display always records the engine speed (RPM) but the
lower display can record one of the following:
- Odometer (resets to 0 at each new recording)
- Vehicle speed
- Top speed (resets to 0 at each new recording)
- Top RPM (resets to 0 at each new recording)
- Engine coolant temperature (if equipped).
To change the information to be recorded on the lower display:
- Enter the lap record mode
- Choose the SELECT function, by repeatedly pushing DOWN the
heating elements switch.
- Push the heating elements switch UP once to activate the SELECT
mode.
- To choose the information to be recorded, repeatedly push DOWN
the heating elements switch.
- To confirm the selection, push UP the heating elements switch (the
word "SELECT" will be displayed to confirm the selection).
98
COMPACT DIGITAL DISPLAY
NOTE:
Once the selection is made, you have 15 seconds to confirm it. Other-
wise, the selection will be cancelled.
You can now record the selected information.
Recordiing Informatiion (RECORD)
To record information:
- Enter the lap record mode
- Enter the RECORD function, by repeatedly pushing DOWN the
heating elements switch
- To start recording, push UP the heating elements switch
- To pass to the following lap (following recording), push UP the
heating elements switch
- To stop recording, push DOWN the heating elements switch.
While recording, one bar of the RH bar gauge constantly moves up-
wards to indicate the gauge is currently recording.
The LH bar gauge acts as a lap counter. One bar means first lap, two
bars means second lap, and so on. A maximum of 8 laps can be
recorded.
If the memory reaches its maximum capacity, the recording will stop
by itself.
Pllayiing Back a Recorded Lap (PLAY)
To playback a recording:
- Enter the lap record mode
- Enter the PLAY function, by repeatedly pushing DOWN the heating
elements switch
- To start a playback, push UP the heating elements switch
- To pass to the following lap (following recording), push UP the
heating elements switch
- To stop a playback, push DOWN the heating elements switch.
If no action is taken during playback, each turn will be displayed one
after the other until the end of the recordings.
While playing back, one empty bar of the RH bar gauge constantly
move upwards to indicate the gauge is currently playing back.
The LH bar gauge acts as a lap counter. One bar means first lap, two
bars means second lap, and so on.
99
FUEL AND OIL
Fuel Requirements
NOTICE
Always use fresh gasoline/oil mix. Gasoline will oxidize; the re-
sult is loss of octane, volatile compounds, and the production of
gum and varnish deposits which can damage the fuel system.
Mix the appropriate oil with the gasoline in the recommended
ratio.
Alcohol fuel blending varies by country and region. Your vehicle has
been designed to operate using the recommended fuels, however, be
aware of the following:
- Use of fuel containing alcohol above the percentage specified by
government regulations is not recommended and can result in the
following problems in the fuel system components:
- Starting and operating difficulties.
- Deterioration of rubber or plastic parts.
- Corrosion of metal parts.
- Damage to internal engine parts.
- Inspect frequently for the presence of fuel leaks or other fuel sys-
tem abnormalities if you suspect the presence of alcohol in gaso-
line exceeds the current government regulations.
- Alcohol blended fuels attract and hold moisture which may lead to
fuel phase separation and can result in engine performance prob-
lems or engine damage.
Recommended Fuel
The gasoline must have the following minimum octane requirements.
Use unleaded gasoline containing MAXIMUM 10% ethanol.
Fuel type
Min. octane rating
91 AKI (RON+MON)/2
Fuel with NO ethanol
95 RON
91 AKI (RON+MON)/2
95 RON
Fuel which may contain up
to 10% MAX ethanol
100
FUEL AND OIL
NOTICE
Never experiment with other fuels. Engine or fuel system dam-
ages may occur with the use of an inadequate fuel.
NOTICE
Do NOT use fuel from fuel pumps labeled E85.
Use of fuel labeled E15 is prohibited by U.S. EPA Regulations.
Pre-Miix Oiil
This vehicle has no injection oil pump.
The oil must be thoroughly mixed with gasoline in an approved fuel
container first, then be poured in the vehicle fuel tank.
Pre-mix Fuel/Oil Ratio
Proper ratio of 33:1
16.5L of fuel + 500ml of oil
5 U.S. gallon of fuel + 19.4 U.S. ounce of oil
5 imperial gallon of fuel + 24.2 imperial ounce of oil
Recommended Pre-mix Oil
Recommended Premix Oil
XPS 2T X2-RS racing synthetic oil
NOTICE
The engine was developed and validated using the 2T X2-RS
Synthetic Racing Engine Oil. BRP strongly recommends the
use of this oil at all times. Never experiment other fuel/oil ratios.
Damages caused by using oil not suitable for the engine or in-
correct fuel/oil ratio will not be covered by the BRP limited
warranty.
101
FUEL AND OIL
Fueling Procedure
WARNING
Always stop engine before refueling.
WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
Never use an open flame to check fuel level.
Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity.
Always work in a well-ventilated area.
NOTE:
Do not sit or lean on seat when fuel tank cap is not properly installed.
1. Stop engine.
2. Have operator and passenger get off vehicle.
WARNING
Do not allow anyone seated on the vehicle while fueling.
3. Unscrew slowly the fuel reservoir cap counterclockwise to stabilize
pressure before removing it.
NOTE:
A short whistling sound is normal.
102
FUEL AND OIL
TYPICAL
1. Fuel tank cap
4. Insert the spout into the filler neck.
5. Pour fuel slowly so that air can escape from the tank and prevent
fuel flow back. Be careful not to spill fuel.
6. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of filler neck. Do not
overfill.
WARNING
Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm
area. As temperature increases, fuel expands and may
overflow.
7. Fully tighten fuel reservoir cap clockwise.
WARNING
Always wipe off any small fuel spillage from the vehicle. If a ma-
jor spillage occurs, remove side panels to remove fuel vapors
from engine compartment before starting.
NOTE:
Do not sit or lean on seat when fuel tank cap is not properly installed.
103
BREAK-IN PERIOD
Operatiion During Break-In
Engine
During the break-in period:
- Avoid prolonged full throttle operation.
- Avoid sustained accelerations.
- Avoid prolonged cruising speeds.
- Avoid engine overheating.
However, brief accelerations and speed variations contribute to a
good break-in.
During a predetermined period, the engine management system con-
trols some engine parameters.
The duration is based on fuel volume. It will take approximately two
fuel tanks to complete the break-in.
During this period:
- The engine performance and behavior will not be optimal.
- The fuel and oil consumption will be higher.
Also, during the first hours of operation, monitor the level in the water
pump shaft oil reservoir. It is normal that it lowers a little. However, it
should stabilize after a moment, and then remain stable over time.
1. Normal oil level
Drive Belt
A new drive belt requires a break in period of 50 km (30 mi).
104
BREAK-IN PERIOD
During the break-in period:
- Avoid strong acceleration and deceleration.
- Avoid pulling a load.
- Avoid high speed cruising.
If the vehicle creeps, lower the drive belt height from the preliminary
setting. Refer to Drive Belt in maintenance procedure.
105
BASIC PROCEDURES
Engiine Starting Procedure
Procedure
1. Apply parking brake.
2. Recheck throttle control lever operation.
3. Put your helmet on.
4. Ensure that the tether cord cap is installed on the engine cut-off
switch and that the cord is attached to your clothing eyelet.
5. Ensure that the emergency engine stop switch is in the ON position
(up).
WARNING
Never depress throttle while starting engine.
6. Release parking brake.
NOTE:
For an initial cold start, do not release parking brake. Perform the ve-
hicle warm-up procedure as explained below.
7. Grab rewind starter handle, pull handle slowly until a resistance is
felt, then hold handle firmly and pull vigorously to start engine.
NOTE:
The maximum torque that can be transmitted to the engine by the re-
wind starter is 80 Nm (59 lbf-ft). The maximum force that can be ex-
erted on the on the rope is 2 200 N (494.6 lbf).
Vehiiclle Warm-Up
Before every ride, vehicle has to be warmed up as follows.
1. Start engine as explained in Engine Starting Procedure above.
2. Allow engine to warm up one or two minutes at idle speed.
NOTE:
Engine will shut down after approximately 12 minutes of idling.
3. Disengage parking brake.
4. Apply throttle until drive pulley engages. Drive at low speed the first
two or three minutes.
106
BASIC PROCEDURES
NOTICE
If vehicle does not move when throttle is applied, stop engine,
remove tether cord cap from the engine cut-off switch, then do
the following.
– Check if skis are stuck on the ground. Lift one ski at a time
by the handle, then put it down.
– Check if track is stuck on the ground. Lift rear of snowmobile
enough to clear track from the ground, then drop.
– Check rear suspension for hard snow or ice accumulation
that could interfere with track rotation. Clean the area.
CAUTION
Beware of injuries by using proper lifting techniques, notably
using your legs force. Do not attempt to lift the rear of vehicle if
it is above your limits.
WARNING
Make sure tether cord cap is removed before standing in front
the vehicle, getting close to the track or rear suspension
components.
NOTE:
Warm-up is electronically controlled. During this period (up to 10 mi-
nutes depending on ambient temperature), engine RPM is limited.
Shuttiing Off the Engine
Release throttle lever and wait until engine has returned to idle speed.
Shut off the engine using either the emergency engine stop switch or
by pulling off the tether cord cap from the engine cut-off switch.
WARNING
Always remove the tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch
when vehicle is not in operation in order to prevent accidental
engine starting or to avoid unauthorized use by children or
others or theft.
107
RIDING CONDITIONS AND YOUR
SNOWMOBILE
Altitude
At factory, your snowmobile was calibrated to be used within an alti-
tude range (relative to sea level).
A new snowmobile has a tag attached to the handlebar indicating its
calibration. Refer to Safety Information on Vehicle.
If for any reason you don't know your snowmobile calibration, contact
an authorized BRP snowmobile dealer.
If your snowmobile is to be used at an altitude outside the specified
range, have it calibrated accordingly by an authorized BRP snowmo-
bile dealer.
NOTICE
An inappropriate altitude calibration would decrease perform-
ance and may cause serious damage to the snowmobile.
Temperature
The engine management of these engines provides the optimum air/
fuel ratio for all temperatures.
Hard Packed Snow
All models covered in this guide which are equipped with a minimum
track profile of 44 mm (1.75 in) are built for deep snow conditions and
should never be used during a prolonged period of time in marginal or
hard packed snow conditions.
In the event you have to ride in these types of conditions:
- Avoid exceeding a speed of 70 km/h (45 mph) in all conditions
- Avoid hard acceleration (over 75% of throttle)
- Ice scratchers should be applied
- Engine temperature should not exceed 75% on the temperature
gauge.
NOTICE
Running these types of tracks at high speed on a trail, on hard
packed surfaces or on ice puts more stress on the lugs, which
tends to heat up as a result. It also could drastically reduce the
life of specific wear parts. To avoid potential degradation, de-
lamination or damages to the track and wear parts, reduce your
speed and minimize the distance that is being ridden on these
types of surfaces.
108
RIDING CONDITIONS AND YOUR SNOWMOBILE
Vehicles Equipped with Ice Scratchers
Ice scratchers are equipped on the vehicle to increase engine cooling
efficiency, to lubricate and to cool track clips and sliders. They must
be used whenever on ice, hard packed snow, or any conditions that
do not lift enough snow particles into the rear suspension and the
tunnel.
NOTICE
Although it is not recommended to ride a snowmobile equipped
with a high lug profile track on trails or hard packed snow condi-
tions, it is highly suggested to combine idler wheels and ice
scratchers on a vehicle used in these conditions.
IMPORTANT
Ridding in these trail conditions puts the reliability of the track and
its warranty at risk
If equipped with the following track profile heights, never exceed the
recommended sustained vehicle speeds listed.
Track Profile Height
Maximum Sustained Speed
57 mm (2.25 in)
110 km/h (70 MPH)
60 mm (2.36 in)
64 mm (2.52 in)
95 km/h (60 MPH)
75 mm (3 in)
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Snowmobile handling and comfort depend upon multiple adjustments.
WARNING
Suspension adjustment could affect vehicle handling. Always
take time to familiarize yourself with the vehicle''s behavior after
any suspension adjustment have been made. Always adjust LH
and RH suspension components to the same setting.
Choice of suspension adjustments vary with carrying load, operator's
weight, personal preference, riding speed and field condition.
NOTE:
Some adjustments may not apply to your snowmobile.
WARNING
Before proceeding with any suspension adjustment, remember:
– Park in a safe place.
– Remove the tether cord cap from the engine cut-off switch.
– Use appropriate lifting device or have assistance to share
lifting stress. If a lifting device is not used, use proper lifting
techniques, notably using your legs force.
– Do not attempt to lift the front or rear of vehicle if it is above
your limits.
– Support front of vehicle off the ground with a suitable device
before adjusting suspension.
– Support rear of vehicle off the ground with a wide-base
snowmobile stand with a rear deflector panel.
– Make sure support device is stable and secure.
The best way to set up the suspension is to customize each adjust-
ment one at a time. Various adjustments are interrelated. It may be
necessary to readjust center spring after adjusting front springs for in-
stance. Test run the snowmobile under the same conditions; trail,
speed, snow, operator riding position, etc. Proceed methodically until
you are satisfied.
Following are guidelines to fine-tune suspension. Use suspension ad-
justment tool provided in the tool kit.
Front Suspension Adjustments
Front Springs
Front spring preload has an effect on front suspension firmness.
Front spring preload also has an effect on the steering behavior.
110
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Action
Result
Firmer front suspension
Higher front end
Increasing preload
More precise steering
More bump absorption
capability
Softer front suspension
Lower front end
Decreasing preload
Lighter steering
Less bump absorption
capability
Using the suspension adjustment tool provided in the tool kit, turn the
adjustment ring to increase or decrease the spring preload.
1. Increase preload
2. Decrease preload
Front Shock Absorber Adjustments (KYB HLCR Series Only)
Compressiion Damping
Low speed compression damping controls how the shock absorber re-
acts to a low suspension velocity (slow compression strokes, in most
cases when riding at lower speeds).
High speed compression damping controls how the shock absorber
reacts to a high suspension velocity (quick compression strokes, in
most cases when riding at higher speeds).
111
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1. High speed compression adjuster (hexagonal)
2. Low speed compression adjuster (slotted)
Result on big and
Turning
Action
small bumps
Increasing
Firmer compression
Clockwise
compression
damping
damping force
Decreasing
Counter
Softer compression
compression
Clockwise
damping
damping force
Rebound Dampiing
Rebound damping controls how the shock absorber restrains the ex-
tension stroke.
112
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1. Rebound adjuster
Result on big and
Turning
Action
small bumps
Firmer rebound
Increasing rebound
Clockwise
damping (slower
damping force
extension speed)
Softer rebound
Counter
Decreasing rebound
damping (faster
Clockwise
damping force
extension speed)
NOTE:
In repetitive short small bumps (ripple), it is recommended to use a
lower rebound damping setting.
113
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Rear Suspensiion Adjustments
PPS RS - ADJUSTABLE COMPONENTS
1. Rear spring
2. Stopper straps
3. Center spring
4. Center shock absorber
5. Rear shock absorber
NOTICE
Whenever adjusting rear suspension, check track tension and
adjust if necessary.
Stopper Strap – PPS Suspension
Stopper strap length has an effect on the amount of weight the center
spring has to carry especially during acceleration, therefore on the
front end uplift.
Stopper strap length also has an effect on center spring travel.
NOTICE
Whenever stopper strap length is changed, track tension must
be checked.
114
TUNE YOUR RIDE
NOTE:
Stopper strap can be set to position 1, 2, 3 or 4. Smaller numbers cor-
respond to a longer strap setting.
STOPPER STRAP POSITIONS
1. Position 1 (longest)
2. Position 2
3. Position 3
4. Position 4 (shortest)
When operating the snowmobile in deep snow or hill climbing, it may
be necessary to vary stopper strap length and/or riding position, to
change the angle at which the track rides on the snow. Operator's fa-
miliarity with the various adjustments as well as snow conditions will
dictate the most efficient combination.
Generally, a longer stopper strap setting gives better performance on
a flat landscape and a shorter setting will improve handling in steep hill
climbing and deep snow conditions.
Stopper Strap Setting
Position
Use
1
Standard setting: Best overall setting for trail usage
Better performance in cornering, less suspension
2
travel
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Stopper Strap Setting
Position
Use
Hill climb:
- Better track attack angle for hill climbing
3
- Better maneuverability on deep snow and on
sidehilling
Steep hill climb:
- Better track attack angle for hill climbing
4
- Less transfer
- Lower ride height
Center Spring
Center spring preload has an effect on steering effort, handling and
bump absorption.
Also, since center spring preload adjustment puts more or less pres-
sure on the front of the track, it has an effect on the performance in
deep snow.
Action
Result
Lighter steering
More bump absorption
capability
Increasing preload
Better deep snow starts
Better deep snow performance
and handling
Heavier steering
Less bump absorption
Decreasing preload
capability
Better trail handling
Cam Type Adjuster
Using the suspension adjustment tool provided in the tool kit, turn the
cam to increase or decrease the spring preload.
116
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Ring Type Adjuster
Using the suspension adjustment tool provided in the tool kit, unscrew
the lock ring and turn the adjustment ring to increase or decrease the
spring preload.
Tighten the lock ring when the adjustment is done.
1. Locking ring
2. Adjustment ring
Rear Spring
Rear spring preload has an effect on comfort, ride height and load
compensation.
Also, adjusting rear spring preload shifts more or less weight to the
snowmobile front end. As a result, more or less weight is applied to
the skis. This has an effect on performance in deep snow, steering ef-
fort and handling.
Slight suspension bottoming occurring under the worst riding condi-
tions indicates a good choice of spring preload.
Action
Result
Firmer rear suspension
Higher rear end
Increasing preload
More bump absorption capability
Heavier steering
117
TUNE YOUR RIDE
Action
Result
Softer rear suspension
Lower rear end
Less bump absorption capability
Decreasing preload
Lighter steering
Better deep snow performance and
handling
Refer to the following to determine if preload is correct.
- A = Suspension fully extended
- B = Suspension has collapsed with operator, passenger(s) and
load added
- C = Distance between dimension “A” and “B”, see table below
TYPICAL - DISTANCE BETWEEN GROUND AND UPPER REAR
ARM PIVOT
C
What to do
90 to 100 mm (3.6 to 4 in)
No adjustment required
More than
Adjusted too soft. Increase
100 mm (4 in)
preload
Less than
Adjusted too firm. Decrease
90 mm (3.6 in)
preload
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NOTE:
If the specification is unattainable with the original springs, visit an au-
thorized BRP snowmobile dealer for other available springs.
For normal setting, refer to Suspension Adjustment Table.
To adjust, unscrew the locking ring, then turn the adjustment ring to
set the spring preload.
When the desired preload is set, tighten the locking ring against the
adjustment ring.
1. Adjustment ring
2. Locking ring
Center and Rear Shock Absorber Adjustments (KYB HCLR
Series Only)
Compressiion Damping
Low speed compression damping controls how the shock absorber re-
acts to a low suspension velocity (slow compression strokes, in most
cases when riding at lower speeds).
High speed compression damping controls how the shock absorber
reacts to a high suspension velocity (quick compression strokes, in
most cases when riding at higher speeds).
119
TUNE YOUR RIDE
1. High speed compression adjuster (hexagonal)
2. Low speed compression adjuster (slotted)
Result on big and
Turning
Action
small bumps
Increasing
Firmer compression
Clockwise
compression
damping
damping force
Decreasing
Counter
Softer compression
compression
Clockwise
damping
damping force
Rebound Dampiing
Rebound damping controls how the shock absorber restrains the ex-
tension stroke.
120
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1. Rebound adjuster
Result on big and
Turning
Action
small bumps
Firmer rebound
Increasing rebound
Clockwise
damping (slower
damping force
extension speed)
Softer rebound
Counter
Decreasing rebound
damping (faster
Clockwise
damping force
extension speed)
NOTE:
In repetitive short small bumps (ripple), it is recommended to use a
lower rebound damping setting.
121
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Adjjustment Tips Accordiing to Vehicle Behavior
Problem
Corrective Measures
Check ski alignment.
-
Reduce front suspension spring
Front suspension darting
preload.
-
Increase center spring preload.
Reduce rear spring preload.
Steering feels too heavy
-
Reduce front suspension spring
at steady speeds
preload.
-
Increase center spring preload.
Steering feels too heavy
-
Reduce rear spring preload.
during acceleration
-
Lengthen limiter strap.
Too much ski lift during
-
Shorten limiter strap.
cornering or acceleration
Increase rear spring preload.
Rear of snowmobile
-
Reduce rear spring preload.
seems too stiff
Rear of snowmobile
-
Increase rear spring preload.
seems too soft
-
Increase rear spring preload.
Rear suspension is
Increase center spring preload.
frequently bottoming
Lengthen limiter strap.
-
Reduce center spring preload.
Snowmobile seems to
Increase rear spring preload.
pivot around its center
-
Increase front suspension spring
preload.
-
Shorten limiter strap.
-
Lengthen limiter strap.
Track spins too much at
-
Reduce rear spring preload.
start
Increase center spring preload.
Suspensiion Factory Settings
NOTE:
Clicks and turns counted from closed position.
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Spring Preload / Shock absorber Settings
Front
Center
Rear
Setting
Shock
Shock
Shock
Low speed
compression
10
10
10
(Clicks)
High speed
compression
1.5
1.5
1.5
(Turns)
Rebound
8
5
5
(Clicks)
Spring preload (mm)
(With stopper strap
8
2
17
removed)
Stopper straps
1
position
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This page is intention-
ally blank
124
MAINTENANCE
125
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance is very important
Every Year at preseason or
for keeping your vehicle in safe
3 000 km (2,000 mi)
operating condition.
(Whichever Comes First)
This unit is produce for racing
purpose only. Below are sched-
Inspect exhaust system and
ule for trail use but the snow-
check for leaks
cross use need maintenance
and inspection after every train-
Tighten exhaust manifold
ing or race.
screws to specified torque
Inspect fuel lines, oil lines
WARNING
and connections
Failure to properly maintain
the vehicle according to the
Inspect front suspension
maintenance schedule and
procedures can make it un-
Inspect rear suspension
safe to operate.
(including stopper straps and
slider shoes)
Every Year at preseason or
Inspect tie-rod ends and ski
3 000 km (2,000 mi)
alignment
(Whichever Comes First)
Adjust headlight beam aiming
Perform pre-ride inspection
Inspect engine rubber
Check fault codes
mounts
Adjust drive chain
Lubricate front suspension
shocks upper spherical
Adjust and align track
bearings
Inspect brake hose, pads and
disk
Every 2 Years or 6 000 km
(4,000 mi) (Whichever
Check coolant density
Comes First)
Inspect drive belt
Replace brake fluid
Visually inspect and clean
Inspect throttle cable
drive pulley
Clean and lubricate rewind
Inspect and clean driven
starter
pulley
Replace chaincase oil
Lubricate rear suspension.
Lubricate whenever the
Inspect engine rubber
vehicle is used in wet
mounts
conditions (rain, puddles)
126
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Every 3 Years Or 10 000
km (6,000 mi) (Whichever
Comes First)
Replace spark plugs
Clean and inspect 3D RAVE
valves. If oil is present in
valve base, replace seal
Every 5 Years
Replace engine coolant
Replace in-line fuel filter
127
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
This section includes instructions for basic maintenance procedures.
WARNING
Turn off the engine, remove tether cord cap and follow these
maintenance procedures when performing maintenance. If you
do not follow proper maintenance procedures you can be in-
jured by hot parts, moving parts, electricity, chemicals or other
hazards.
WARNING
Should removal of a locking device be required (e.g. lock tabs,
self-locking fasteners, etc.) when undergoing
disassembly/assembly, always replace with a new one.
Engiine Coolant
WARNING
Never open coolant tank cap when engine is hot.
Engine Coolant Level Verification
Open the RH side panel, see Body and Seat.
Check coolant level at room temperature. Liquid should be at cold lev-
el line of coolant tank.
NOTE:
When checking level at low temperature it may be slightly lower then
the mark.
If additional coolant is necessary or if entire system has to be refilled,
refer to an authorized BRP snowmobile dealer, repair shop or person
of your own choosing.
128
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Coolant reservoir
2. COLD line
Recommended Engine Coolant
RECOMMENDED COOLANT
XPS Extended life pre-mixed coolant
IF THE RECOMMENDED XPS COOLANT IS NOT
AVAILABLE
Distilled water and antifreeze solution (50% distilled water, 50%
antifreeze)
NOTICE
Always use ethylene-glycol antifreeze containing corrosion in-
hibitors specifically for internal combustion aluminum engines.
Exhaust System
Exhaust System Verification
The muffler tail pipe should be centered with the exit hole in the bottom
pan. Exhaust system must be free of rust or leaks. Make sure that all
parts are securely in place.
Check retaining springs and heat shields condition and replace if
necessary.
129
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The exhaust system is designed to reduce noise and to improve the
total performance of the engine. Modification may be in violation of lo-
cal laws.
NOTICE
If any exhaust system component is removed, modified or dam-
aged, severe engine damage may result.
Spark Pllugs
For spark plug type, refer to Technical Specifications subsection.
Replacing the Spark Plug
Use only an appropriate spark plug socket for removal and installation.
Extra care should be taken to avoid side stresses which could result in
a broken spark plug.
TYPICAL
1. Appropriate Spark plug socket
2. Inappropriate socket
Removiing the Spark Plugs
1. Remove the upper body module. Refer to Body subsection.
2. Disconnect the stator connector. Refer to Stator Connector Access
in the Magneto and Starter subsection.
3. Clean the spark plug and cylinder head with pressurized air.
4. Remove lock securing spark plug wire to spark plug.
130
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
5. Remove spark plug cables by gently rotating the cap and pulling it
off the plug.
TYPICAL
Step 1. Gently rotate
Step 2. Pull off
6. Unscrew the spark plug sufficiently to break the applied torque us-
ing the appropriate tools.
131
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
7. Remove spark plugs by hand.
Installling the Spark Pllugs (OEM)
1. Prior to installation, ensure the contact surfaces of the cylinder
head and spark plug are free of grime.
2. Lubricate contact surface of spark plug at the cylinder head.
Injection oil
132
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
3. Using a wire gauge, confirm electrode gap is as specified. Refer to
Technical Specifications.
NOTE:
If spark plug gap is incorrect, use another spark plug.
4. Hand screw spark plug into cylinder head until it bottoms out.
5. Apply specific torque using a torque wrench and approved spark
plug socket.
NOTE:
Spark plug tightening torque is particularly important on this engine as
it contributes to the proper positioning of the negative electrode.
Tightening Torque
Spark plug
23 ± 1 Nm
Installliing the Spark Plugs (Non-OEM)
When using a non-OEM spark plug , it must be correctly indexed or
engine may experience rough idling and higher emissions.
1. Using a marker, mark the open end of the negative electrode on
the plug shell (above threads).
2. Prior to installation, ensure the contact surfaces of the cylinder
head and spark plug are free of grime.
3. Lubricate contact surface of spark plug at the cylinder head.
133
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Injection oil
4. Using a wire gauge, confirm electrode gap is as per manufacturer
specification.
NOTE:
If spark plug gap is incorrect, use another spark plug.
5. Hand screw spark plug into cylinder head until it bottoms out.
6. Apply specific torque using a torque wrench and an appropriate
spark plug socket.
Tightening Torque
Spark plug
23 ± 1 Nm
7. Visually check to ensure the open end of the negative electrode is
facing the injector nozzle within 90° each side of nozzle.
The following illustration uses the point of attachment of the nega-
tive electrode to depict the angle. The injector is illustrated above
the spark plug.
134
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
SPARK PLUG INDEXING
1. Acceptable installation
2. Unacceptable installation
If the plug indexing angle is not within specification, repeat proce-
dure with another spark plug until correct indexing is achieved.
Brake Fluid
Brake Fluid Level Verification
NOTICE
Vehicle must be on a level surface before checking any fluid
levels.
Check brake fluid (DOT 4) in reservoir for proper level. Add fluid (DOT
4) as required.
135
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
TYPICAL
1. Brake fluid reservoir
136
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
TYPICAL
1. Minimum
2. Maximum
3. Operating range
CAUTION
Avoid getting brake fluid on skin or eyes - it may cause severe
burns. In case of contact with the skin, wash thoroughly. In
case of contact with the eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of
water for at least 10 minutes and then consult a doctor
immediately.
Recommended Brake Fluid
Recommended Brake Fluid
XPS DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Alternative or if not available
DOT 4 Brake Fluid
137
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Use only DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container. An opened con-
tainer may be contaminated or may have absorbed moisture from the
air.
WARNING
Use only DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container. To avoid
serious damage to the braking system, do not use fluids other
than the recommended one, nor mix different fluids for topping
up.
Chaiincase Oill
Recommended Chaincase Oil
Recommended Chaincase Oil
XPS™ Synchromesh Transmission Synthetic Oil
Alternative or if not available
75W140 gear oil that meets the API GL-5 specification
NOTICE
The chaincase of this snowmobile has been developed and va-
lidated using the XPS Synchromesh Transmission Synthetic
Oil. BRP strongly recommends the use of its XPS Synchromesh
Transmission Synthetic Oil at all times. Damages caused by oil
which is not suitable for the chaincase will not be covered by
the BRP limited warranty.
Verifying the Chaincase Oil Level
With the vehicle on a level surface, check the oil level by removing the
check plug.
138
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CHECK PLUG
Oil level must reach the threaded hole.
If level is correct, reinstall check plug and tighten to the specified
torque.
Tightening Torque
Check plug
6 ± 1 Nm (53 ± 9 lbf-in)
If level is insufficient, refer to Chaincase Filling Procedure.
Replacing the Chaincase Oil
Draiining the Chaiincase Oiil
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place a drain pan under the chaincase drain plug area.
3. Remove filler cap.
4. Remove the drain plug located at the bottom of the chaincase.
139
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
5. Wait a while to allow all oil to drain out of the chaincase.
6. Install drain plug and tighten to specification.
Tightening Torque
Chaincase drain plug
6 ± 1 Nm (53 ± 9 lbf-in)
Fiillling the Chaincase
1. Open the RH side panel. Refer to Equipment.
2. Remove the check plug.
140
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CHECK PLUG
3. Remove the filler cap.
TYPICAL - TOP OF CHAINCASE
1. Filler cap
4. Pour recommended oil in the filler hole until oil comes out by the
check plug hole.
5. Reinstall check plug and tighten to specification.
141
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Tightening Torque
Check plug
6 ± 1 Nm (53 ± 9 lbf-in)
Reinstall the filler cap.
Drive Chaiin
Access to Chaincase
Open RH side panel, refer to Equipment.
Drive Chain Adjustment
Using the Torx end of the driven pulley expander, GENTLY turn ten-
sioner clockwise to eliminate the play.
TYPICAL
Do not force the tensioner in.
NOTE:
Do not remove the hair cotter pin.
NOTICE
Overtightening the drive chain could result in severe damage to
the chaincase components.
142
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Driive Belt
Drive Belt Inspection
Remove the drive belt guard. Refer to the procedure in Equipment.
Inspect belt for cracks, fraying or abnormal wear (uneven wear, wear
on one side, missing cogs, cracked fabric). If abnormal wear is noted,
probable cause could be pulley misalignment, excessive RPM with
frozen track, fast starts without warm-up period, burred or rusty
sheave, oil on belt or distorted spare belt. Contact an authorized BRP
snowmobile dealer.
Replacing the Drive Belt
Driive Belt Removal
1. Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch.
2. Remove drive belt guard. Refer to Equipment.
3. Insert the driven pulley expander provided in the threaded hole on
the adjuster hub as shown.
4. Open the driven pulley by screwing the tool in.
5. Remove the drive belt by slipping it over the top of the driven pul-
ley, then over the drive pulley.
Installliing the Drive Belt
1. If necessary, open the driven pulley. Refer to Removing the Drive
Belt above.
143
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
2. Slip the belt over the drive pulley, then over the driven pulley.
NOTICE
Do not force or use tools to pry the belt into place, as this could
cut or break the cords in the belt.
NOTE:
The maximum drive belt life span is obtained when belt is installed
with arrows in the direction of rotation.
1. To be pointed in the direction of rotation
3. Unscrew and remove the driven pulley expander from the pulley.
4. Rotate the driven pulley several times to properly set the belt be-
tween the sheaves.
5. If a new belt was installed, an adjustment will be required for the
proper belt height. Refer to Adjusting the Drive Belt Height below.
6. Install belt guard. Refer to Equipment.
7. Close side panel. Refer to Body and Seat.
Drive Belt Adjustment
Drive belt adjustment must be performed every time a new belt is in-
stalled and as part of the pre-ride inspection.
To adjust the drive belt, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the tether cord cap.
2. Open the LH side panel. Refer to Body and Seat.
3. Remove the belt guard. Refer to Equipment.
4. Keep the set screw from turning using a 1/8 inch Allen wrench and
loosen the lock nut using a 7/16 in open wrench.
5. Turn the set screw 1/4 turn at a time then rotate the driven pulley to
properly set the belt between the pulley sheaves. Measure belt de-
flection using a straight edge and a tensiometer as explained
below.
144
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Required tool
Tensiometer
414 348 200
6. Repeat until the right belt deflection is reached.
NOTE:
Turn the set screw clockwise to increase the distance between the
sheaves and counterclockwise to decrease the distance.
7. Tighten the lock nut after the belt adjustment has been made.
Belt Defllection Measurement
1. Set deflection between 27 mm (1.06 in) and 37 mm (1.46 in) using
bottom O-ring.
145
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
DEFLECTION SETTING
1. Bottom O-ring set to specification
2. Place upper O-ring to 0 kgf (0 lbf).
3. Position a straight edge ruler on the drive belt.
4. Position the tensiometer on drive belt, halfway between pulleys.
5. Push the tensiometer downwards until bottom O-ring (deflection)
be aligned with the inner edge of the straight ruler.
6. Read load recorded by the upper O-ring on the tensiometer.
LOAD READING
1. Upper O-ring
7. Load reading must be as per the following table.
Drive belt Adjustment specification
Belt deflection setting
27 to 37 mm (1.06 to 1.46 in)
Belt load reading
11.3 kg (25 lb)
8. Adjust as required.
146
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Driive Pullley
Drive Pulley Adjustment
WARNING
Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch before per-
forming any adjustment. Vehicle must be parked in a safe
place, away from the trail.
WARNING
NEVER disassemble or modify the drive pulley.
Improper assembly or modifications could cause the pulley to
explode violently under the stress generated by the high rota-
tional speed.
Visit your BRP snowmobile dealer to maintain or service the
drive pulley. Improper servicing or maintenance may affect per-
formance and reduce belt life. Always respect maintenance
schedules.
The drive pulley is factory calibrated to transmit maximum engine
power at a predefined RPM. Factors such as ambient temperature, al-
titude or surface condition may vary this critical engine RPM thus af-
fecting snowmobile efficiency.
This adjustable drive pulley allows setting maximum engine RPM to
maintain maximum power.
Ramp cams should be adjusted so that actual maximum engine RPM
matches the maximum horsepower RPM. Refer to Technical Specifi-
cations (Engine).
NOTE:
Use a precision digital tachometer for engine RPM adjustment.
There are 5 positions in which the ramp cam can be set.
Each position modifies the maximum engine RPM by about 200 RPM.
Lower position numbers decrease engine RPM in steps of 200 RPM
and higher position numbers increase it in steps of 200 RPM.
Procedure
1. Refer to Body and Seat in Vehicle Information and remove:
- LH side panel
- Drive pulley guard
147
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
2. Locate the cam and the pivot screw on the drive pulley.
TYPICAL
1. Cam
2. Pivot screw
The cam position is identified as follows:
- Positions 1, 2, 4 and 5 are numbered.
- Position 3 (middle) is identified by a notch.
- There are notches on each side of the cam used as pointers.
148
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Numbered position
2. Position 3 - Notch
3. Pointers
To adjust, proceed as follows for all 3 cams:
3. Using the Allen end of the driven pulley expander, loosen the pivot
screw.
149
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Pivot screw
4. Move the right lever aside to be able to turn the cam.
5. Turn cam to the desired position.
150
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Desired cam position (here #2)
6. Tighten the pivot screw.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Pivot
8 ± 1 Nm (71 ± 9 lbf-in)
NOTICE
Always adjust all 3 cams to the same setting.
Track
Track Condition
WARNING
Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch before per-
forming any maintenance or adjustment, unless otherwise
specified. Vehicle must be parked in a safe place, away from
the trail.
Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch.
151
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Lift the rear of the snowmobile and support it with a wide-base snow-
mobile mechanical stand with a rear deflector panel. With the engine
off, rotate the track by hand, and inspect condition. If worn or cut, or if
track fibers are exposed, or if missing or defective inserts or guides
are noted; contact an authorized BRP snowmobile dealer.
Snowmobiles Equipped with Traction Enhancing Products
If your snowmobile is equipped with a BRP approved studded track,
PROCEED WITH A VISUAL INSPECTION OF YOUR TRACK BE-
FORE EACH USE.
Look for any defects, such as:
- Perforations in the track
- Tears in the track (particularly around traction holes on studded
tracks)
- Lugs that are broken or torn off, exposing portions of rods
- Delamination of the rubber
- Broken rods
- Broken studs (studded tracks)
- Bent studs (studded tracks)
- Missing studs
- Studs that are torn off the track
- Missing track guide(s)
- Also, ensure that studs nut are tighten to the recommended
torque.
On approved studded tracks, replace broken or damaged studs imme-
diately. If your track shows signs of deterioration, it must be replaced
immediately. When in doubt, ask your dealer.
WARNING
Riding with a damaged track or studs could lead to a loss of
control.
For complete information on traction enhancing products, refer to
TRACTION ENHANCING PRODUCTS in SAFETY INFORMATION at
the beginning of this Operator's Guide.
Track Tension and Alignment
NOTE:
Track tension and alignment are interrelated. Do not adjust one with-
out the other.
152
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
WARNING
To prevent serious injury to individuals near the snowmobile:
– NEVER stand behind or near a moving track.
– Always use a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear de-
flector panel if it is necessary to rotate track.
– When the track is raised off the ground, only run it at the low-
est possible speed.
Centrifugal force could cause debris, damaged or loose studs,
pieces of torn track, or an entire severed track to be violently
thrown backwards out of the tunnel with tremendous force, pos-
sibly resulting in the loss of a leg or other serious injury.
Verifying the Track Tensiion
NOTE:
Ride the snowmobile in snow about 15 to 20 minutes prior to adjusting
track tension.
1. Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch.
2. Lift rear of vehicle and support it off the ground.
CAUTION
Use proper lifting techniques, notably using your legs force. Do
not attempt to lift the rear of vehicle if it is above your limits.
3. Allow rear suspension to fully extend.
4. Prepare the tensiometer.
Service tool
Tensiometer (P/N 414348200)
1. Set the bottom O-ring as per the Track Deflection from the ap-
plicable vehicle in the Technical Specifications table.
153
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Bottom O-ring
2. Place the upper O-ring to 0 kgf (0 lbf).
1. Upper O-ring
5. Position the tensiometer on track, halfway between front and rear
idler wheels.
6. Push the tensiometer downwards until bottom O-ring (deflection
set earlier) be aligned with the bottom of slider shoe.
TYPICAL
154
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
TYPICAL
1. Deflection O-ring aligned with slider shoe
7. Read load recorded by the upper O-ring on the tensiometer.
TYPICAL - LOAD READING
1. Upper O-ring
8. Load reading must be as per the track deflection in the Technical
Specifications.
9. If load reading is not in accordance with the specification, adjust
track tension. Refer to Track Tension Adjustment.
Track Tension Adjustment
1. Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch.
2. Lift rear of vehicle and support it off the ground.
155
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CAUTION
Use proper lifting techniques, notably using your legs force. Do
not attempt to lift the rear of vehicle if it is above your limits.
3. Loosen the rear axle screws.
4. Tighten or loosen both adjustment screws (equally) to increase or
decrease track tension.
1. Loosen the axle screws
2. Tighten or loosen the adjustment screws
5. If correct tension is unattainable, contact an authorized Lynx
dealer.
6. Retighten the rear axle nut to specification.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Rear idler wheel screw
48 ± 6 Nm (35 ± 4 lbf-ft)
7. Check track alignment as described below.
156
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Alligning the Track
WARNING
Before checking track alignment, ensure that the track is free of
all particles which could be thrown out while track is rotating.
Keep hands, tools, feet and clothing clear of track. Always lift
the snowmobile on a wide-base stand with a rear deflector pan-
el. Ensure no one is standing in close proximity to the snowmo-
bile, especially at the rear of the track. Never rotate track at
high speed.
Centrifugal force could cause debris, damaged or loose studs,
pieces of torn track, or an entire severed track to be violently
thrown backwards out of the tunnel with tremendous force.
1. Lift rear of vehicle and support it off the ground.
CAUTION
Use proper lifting techniques, notably by using the force of your
legs . Do not attempt to lift the rear of vehicle if it is above your
limits.
2. Start engine and accelerate slightly so that track slowly turns. This
must be done in a short period of time (15 to 20 seconds).
3. Check that the track is well centered; equal distance on both sides
between edges of track guides and slider shoes.
1
2
3
A01F05A
1. Guides
2. Slider shoes
3. Equal distance
157
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
4. To correct track alignment:
1. Guides
2. Slider shoes
3. Tighten on this side
1. Stop engine.
2. Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch.
WARNING
Remove tether cord cap from engine cut-off switch before per-
forming any maintenance or adjustment, unless otherwise
specified. Vehicle must be parked in a safe place, away from
the trail.
3. Loosen the rear axle nut.
4. Tighten adjustment screw on side where the slider shoe is the
farthest from the track insert guides.
5. Tighten the rear axle nut.
WARNING
Properly tighten wheel retaining bolt, otherwise wheel may
come off and cause track to “lock”.
6. Restart engine and rotate track slowly to recheck alignment.
7. Tighten the rear axle nut to specified torque.
158
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Tightening Torque
Rear axle screw
48 ± 6 Nm (35 ± 4 lbf-ft)
8. Reposition snowmobile on the ground.
Suspension
Rear Suspension Condition
Visually inspect all suspension components including slider shoes,
springs, wheels, etc.
NOTE:
During normal driving, snow will act as a lubricant and coolant for the
slider shoes. Extensive riding on ice or sanded snow, will create ex-
cessive heat build-up and cause premature slider shoe wear.
Suspension Stopper Strap Condition
Inspect stopper straps for wear and cracks, bolt and nut for tightness.
If loose inspect holes for deformation. Replace as required. Tighten
nut to specification.
Tightening Torque
Stopper strap nut
11 ± 1 Nm (97 ± 9 lbf-in)
Suspension Lubrication – PPS
Lubricate the following suspension pivots at grease fittings. Refer to
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE for maintenance frequency.
SUSPENSION GREASE
XPS Synthetic suspension grease
159
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
TYPICAL
Steering and Front Suspension Condition
Visually inspect steering and front suspension for tightness of compo-
nents (steering arms, control arms and links, tie rods, ball joints, ski
bolts, ski legs, etc.). If necessary, contact an authorized BRP snowmo-
bile dealer.
Skiis
Wear and Condition of Skis and Runners
Check the condition of the skis and ski runner carbides. If worn, con-
tact an authorized BRP snowmobile dealer.
WARNING
Excessively worn skis and/or ski runners will adversely affect
snowmobile control.
Fuses
Access to Fuse Block
Open RH side panel, refer to Body and Seat.
160
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Fuses Location
TYPICAL
1. Fuse block
Unlock fuse block from its cover.
Refer to Technical Specifications for fuse rate and configuration.
Fuse Inspection
Check fuse condition and replace it if necessary.
To remove fuse from holder, pull fuse out. Check if filament is melted.
161
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Fuse
2. Check if melted
WARNING
Do not use a higher rated fuse.
WARNING
If fuse has burnt out, source of malfunction should be deter-
mined and corrected before restarting. See an authorized BRP
snowmobile dealer for servicing.
162
VEHICLE CARE
Post-Operatiion Care
Remove snow and ice from rear suspension, track, front suspension,
steering mechanism and skis.
WARNING
Make sure D.E.S.S. key is removed from D.E.S.S. post before
standing in front the vehicle, getting close to the track or rear
suspension components.
Always cover your snowmobile when leaving it outside overnight or
during extended periods of inactivity. This will protect it from frost and
snow as well as help retain its appearance.
Vehicle Cleaning and Protectiion
Wash snowmobile with water mixed with a mild detergent. Use only
microfiber cloths or an equivalent.
NOTICE
Never use a high pressure washer to clean the vehicle. USE
LOW PRESSURE ONLY (EX: garden hose).
NOTICE
Never use XPS Brake and Parts Cleaner or any petroleum
based cleaners on plastic parts.
Non Compatible Cleaning Products
material type
non-compatible cleaning Products
All plastics, vinyls,
BRAKE AND PARTS CLEANER OR
painted steel and
ANY PETROLEUM BASE CLEANING
aluminium.
PRODUCTS
Compatible Cleaning Products
material type
cleaning Product
All plastics, vinyls,
Soapy water
painted steel and
XPS Spray Cleaner and Polish
aluminium.
XPS All Purpose Cleaner
163
VEHICLE CARE
For more information and products, Visit the XPS Products website at
164
STORAGE
During summer, or when a snowmobile is not in use for more than
three months, proper storage is necessary.
Storage
Clean the vehicle
Add fuel stabilizer to fuel following the product manufacturer
recommendations.
Run the engine after adding the product to the fuel.
Run the engine until there is no fuel left.
Lubricate the engine.
Lubricate brake lever pivot
Lubricate rear suspension
Block muffler outlet with rags
Lift rear of vehicle until track is clear of the ground. Do not release
track tension
CAUTION
Use appropriate lifting device or have assistance to share lifting
stress. If a lifting device is not used, use proper lifting techni-
ques, notably using your legs force. Do not attempt to lift the
rear of vehicle if it is above your limits.
NOTICE
The snowmobile has to be stored in a cool and dry place and
covered with an opaque but ventilated tarpaulin. This will pre-
vent sun rays and grime from affecting plastic components and
vehicle finish.
NOTICE
Fuel stabilizer should be added prior to engine lubrication to
prevent the loss of the chemical properties of fuel and protect
the fuel system against varnish deposits.
165
PRESEASON PREPARATION
Proper vehicle preparation is necessary when a vehicle has not been
used for more than three months.
Using the maintenance schedule, perform the items titled EVERY
YEAR AT PRESEASON.
Visit your authorized BRP snowmobile dealer for more information.
166
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
Send photocopy of maintenance record to BRP if needed.
Pre-delivery
Serial
Signature/Print:
number:
Mileage /
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
Refer to vehicle Pre-Delivery Bulletin for detailed installation
procedures
167
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
First inspection
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
168
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
169
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
170
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
171
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
172
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
173
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
Service
Mileage /
Signature/Print:
km:
Hours:
Date:
Dealer
no:
Notes:
For maintenance schedule refer to Maintenance Information
section of this operator's guide
174
TECHNICAL
INFORMATION
175
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
Vehiiclle Descriiptiion Decal
Vehicle description decal is located on right hand side of tunnel.
520002459
FOR EUROPEAN MARKET
Identiifiication Numbers
The main components of your snowmobile (engine and frame) are
identified by different identification numbers. It may sometimes be-
come necessary to locate these numbers for warranty purposes or to
trace your snowmobile in the event of loss. These numbers are re-
quired by the authorized BRP snowmobile dealer to complete war-
ranty claims properly. We strongly recommend that you take note of
all the identification numbers on your snowmobile and supply them to
your insurance company.
176
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
VIN is scribed on vehicle description decal. See above. It is also en-
graved on tunnel near vehicle description decal.
Model number and model year are part of the information found in the
VIN. See illustration.
2BP
S
LSAB
9
A
V
000001
2BP = Canada
Serial
Model number
YH2 = Finland
number
Factory
S = Ski-Doo
V = Valcourt
L = Lynx
R = Rovaniemi
Numeric or
Alphabetic
Model year: P = 2023
Q = 2024
R = 2025 etc.
Engine Identification Number Location
1. Engine identification number
177
COMPLIANCE LABELS
Regullatiion (EU) 2016/1628 appllicablle for
Non-Road Mobiile Machineries
Vehicles who comply to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 (NRMM) are iden-
tified on the engine.
TYPICAL
Rotax
NRSC H CO2 g/kWh:
XXXX
#
MXXXXXXX
Prod. date:
MM-YYYY
Family type:
XXXXXX
e13
SMB/P V-####
TYPICAL - NRMM IDENTIFICATION LABEL
Depending on your particular vehicle configuration, an additional
NRMM identification label may be installed on the tunnel, near the
chaincase.
178
COMPLIANCE LABELS
TYPICAL - ON RH SIDE OF TUNNEL
NRMM IDENTIFICATION ON VEHICLE
179
NOISE EMISSION AND VIBRATION VALUES
MODEL
600R E-TEC
NOISE EMISSION AND VIBRATION VALUES1
Sound
power
98.3 dB (Uncertainty (Kwa) 3 dB)
level
(L
WA)
Noise
Sound
pres
86.2 dB (Uncertainty (KpA) 3 dB)
sure
(LpA)
Han
d-arm
3.11 m/s2
system
Vibration
Whole
body at
<0.5 m/s2
seat
1: Noise emission and Vibration values are measured
in accordance with Annexes A and B of ISMA 1
regulation on a snow covered or grass surface in
neutral or without belt.
180
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
181
UK DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
182
EAC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Left blank for Eurasian Conformity
mark where applicable
183
EAC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
This page is intention-
ally blank
184
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
185
ENGINE
ENGINE
Rotax 600 E-TEC®
RS
Engine type
Liquid cooled with
reed valves and
electronic RAVE
Number of cylinder
2
Bore
72.3 mm (2.846 in)
Stroke
73.0 mm (2.874 in)
599.4 cm³ (36.58
Displacement
in³)
Maximum power engine speed
8500 ± 100 RPM
FUEL/ LUBRICATION SYSTEM
E-TEC direct
injection with
Fuel delivery
integrated auxiliary
injection system
Idle speed (not adjustable)
1600 ± 200 RPM
Gasoline/oil ratio
33:1
Pre-mix oil
XPS 2T X2-RS
Recommended
racing synthetic oil
Water pump shaft oil
50 ml (1.7 fl
Water pump shaft oil reservoir capacity
oz(US))
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
30 A @ 14.5 V
Lighting system output
1340 W @ 6000
RPM
NGK ILKR9Q7
(engine and spark
Spark plug
Type
plug threads are
indexed)
186
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Not adjustable 0.6
Gap
to 0.7 mm (.024 to
.028 in)
187
RAVE RS
COOLING SYSTEM
XPS Extended life
Recommended
pre-mixed coolant
Coolant type
Distilled water and
Alternative, or if
antifreeze solution
not available
(50% distilled water,
50% antifreeze)
FUEL SYSTEM
In-tank electrical
Fuel pump
fuel pump
Premium unleaded
gasoline (fuel which
Type
may contain up to
10% MAX ethanol
Fuel
91 Pump Posted
Octane rating
AKI (R+M)/2)
95
(RON)
Fuel tank capacity
19 l (5 gal(liq.,US))
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
2.6 W / 139 m W
Taillight and stoplight
LED
F1
Start/RER/
5A
Clock
Fuses
F2
Loads
25 A
F4
Accessory
15 A
DRIVE SYSTEM – CHAINCASE
XPS Synchromesh
Chaincase
Type
Recommended
Transmission
oil
Synthetic Oil
188
RAVE RS
DRIVE SYSTEM – CHAINCASE
75W140 gear oil
Alternative, or if
that meets the API
not available
GL-5 specification
350 ml (12 fl
Capacity
oz(US))
Chaincase ratio
23/51
DRIVE SYSTEM – PULLEYS
Type
Racing pDrive
Drive pulley
Engagement
5700 ± 100 RPM
RPM
Team
Driven pulley
Type
Rapid Reaction
27 to 37 mm (1.06
Deflection
to 1.46 in)
Drive belt adjustment
Force
11.3 kg (25 lb)
DRIVE SYSTEM – TRACK
Drive sprocket number of teeth
8
Width
38 cm (15 in)
Track
Length
348 cm (137 in)
Profile height
44.5 mm (1.75 in)
Deflection
3.2 cm (1.26 in)
Track adjustment
6.0 to 8.5 kgf (13 to
Force
19 lbf)
189
RAVE RS
BRAKE SYSTEM
Single 220 mm
stainless floating
Brake
Type
disc with 4 pistons
caliper
Type
DOT 4
Brake fluid
50 ml (1.69 fl
Quantity
oz(US))
Fixed 4 pistons (4 x
Caliper
30 mm)
Brake pad material
Metallic
Minimum brake pad thickness
0.5 mm (.02 in)
Minimum brake disc thickness
5.4 mm (.213 in)
Maximum brake disc warpage
0.2 mm (.01 in)
FRONT SUSPENSION
Suspension type
RAS 3 RS
Suspension maximum travel
272 mm (10.7 in)
KYB 46 HLCR
Shock absorber type
Kashima Coated
REAR SUSPENSION
Suspension type
PPS-R
Suspension maximum travel
390 mm (15.4 in)
Measured at rear arm
KYB 46 HLCR
Center
Kashima Coated
Shock absorber type
KYB 46 HLCR
Rear
Kashima Coated
190
RAVE RS
WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS
Mass (dry)
219 kg (482.2 lb)
Overall length
3170 mm (124.8 in)
Overall width
1 280 mm (50.4 in)
Overall height
1190 mm (46.9 in)
1092 ± 21 mm (43 ±
Ski stance
0.8 in)
191
RAVE RS
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ally blank
192
TROUBLESHOOT-
ING
193
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
Troubleshooting
1. ENGINE IS CRANKED BUT FAILS TO START
No fuel to the engine.
- Check fuel tank level, add fuel if necessary.
System voltage too low.
- Contact an authorized Ski-Doo dealer.
2. ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER
Engine warm-up in progress.
- Drive vehicle at low speeds for a few minutes.
Engine break-in period not completed.
- Complete break-in period.
Drive and driven pulleys require servicing.
- Contact an authorized SKI-DOO dealer.
Engine overheats.
- Check coolant level, see MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (PAGE
128) MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES.
- Check heat exchangers cleanliness. Clean if necessary.
Drive belt worn too thin.
- If the drive belt has lost more than 3 mm (1/8 in) of its original
width, it will affect vehicle performance.
- Replace drive belt.
Incorrect track adjustment.
- See MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (PAGE 128) MAINTE-
NANCE PROCEDURES and/or an authorized SKI-DOO dealer for
proper alignment and tension adjustments.
R.A.V.E. valves problem.
- Seek service from an authorized Ski-Doo dealer, repair shop, or
person of your own choosing for maintenance, repair, or
replacement.
Fuel pressure too low.
194
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
- Seek service from an authorized Ski-Doo dealer, repair shop, or
person of your own choosing for maintenance, repair, or
replacement.
3. ENGINE BACKFIRES
Engine is running too hot.
- See item 4 of ENGINE LACKS POWER.
Ignition timing is incorrect or there is an ignition system failure.
- Seek service from an authorized Ski-Doo dealer, repair shop, or
person of your own choosing for maintenance, repair, or
replacement.
Exhaust system leak.
- Seek service from an authorized Ski-Doo dealer, repair shop, or
person of your own choosing for maintenance, repair, or
replacement.
Fuel pressure too low.
- Seek service from an authorized Ski-Doo dealer, repair shop, or
person of your own choosing for maintenance, repair, or
replacement.
4. ENGINE MISFIRES
Water in fuel.
- Drain fuel system and refill with fresh fuel.
RAVE valves malfunction.
- Have RAVE valves system inspected. Seek service from an au-
thorized Ski-Doo dealer, repair shop, or person of your own choos-
ing for maintenance, repair, or replacement.
5. HEATED GRIPS/THUMB WARMERS ARE NOT
WORKING
Engine RPM is too low.
- Make sure engine RPM is above 2000.
6. ENGINE HAS SHUT DOWN
The engine shuts down after long periods of idling.
195
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
- Do not let engine idle too long. Refer to VEHICLE WARM-UP in
operating instruction.
7. WATER PUMP SHAFT OIL LEVEL LOWERS
External leak.
- Replace leaking part.
Engine internal leak.
- Have the engine bottom end repaired .
196
MONITORING SYSTEM
Icons, Messages and Beeper Codes
The gauge icons inform you of an anomaly or a particular condition.
Icons can come on or blink alone or in combination with others.
1. Lower display
In addition to the icons, messages are displayed along with a beep
code.
See following table for details.
197
MONITORING SYSTEM
Icon ON
Beeper
Message
Description
Engine is overheating,
reduce snowmobile
speed and run in loose
snow or stop engine
immediately and let
engine cool down. Check
ENGINE
coolant level, refer to
OVERHEAT
Maintenance. If coolant
level is correct and
overheating persists,
4 short
contact an authorized
beeps
Ski-Doo dealer. Do not
every 30
run the engine if
seconds
condition persists.
MUFFLER
Reduce speed or stop
engine. Let engine cool
down and restart. If
overheating persists,
contact an authorized
ECM
Ski-Doo dealer. Do not
run the engine if
condition persists.
Critical overheat. Stop
engine immediately and
OVERHEAT
let engine cool down.
In
Check coolant level, refer
combination
to Maintenance. If
with
coolant level is correct
"ENGINE
and overheating persists,
OVER
contact an authorized
HEAT"
Short
Ski-Doo dealer. Do not
above
beeps
run the engine if
repeating
condition persists.
rapidly
Critical overheat. Stop
OVERHEAT
engine immediately and
In
let engine cool down. If
combination
overheating persists,
with
contact an authorized
"MUFFLER"
Ski-Doo dealer. Do not
OR "ECM"
run the engine if
condition persists.
198
MONITORING SYSTEM
Icon ON
Beeper
Message
Description
Engine fault, see an
authorized Ski-Doo
4 short
CHECK
dealer, repair shop or
beeps
ENGINE
person of your own
choosing as soon as
possible.
Displayed when brake is
applied for more than 15
4 short
seconds while throttle
beeps
lever is squeezed and
vehicle is moving at more
(blinking)
than 5 km/h (3 MPH).
Engine detonation (RPM
is limited when this
condition occurs).
- Ensure
recommended fuel is
4 short
used.
beeps
- Check fuel quality,
KNOCK
every 8
replace if
seconds
necessary.
- If fault still occurs,
contact an authorized
Ski-Doo dealer, repair
shop, or person of
your own choosing.
4 short
Engine RPM limited for
beeps
REV LIMIT
protection when certain
every 5
faults occur.
minutes
Indicates that maximum
OVER REV
engine RPM is reached.
Check clutch calibration.
199
MONITORING SYSTEM
Icon ON
Beeper
Message
Description
Short
Shutdown procedure in
beeps
SHUT
force due to engine
repeating
DOWN
overheating or fuel pump
rapidly
problem.
Communication problem
between ECM and
gauge. Stop engine,
remove tether cord cap.
COMMUNI-
Wait a few minutes, then
CATION
start engine. If problem
persists, contact an
authorized Ski-Doo
dealer.
Fault Codes
If the check engine icon is ON, it is possible to read fault code (s) on
the gauge.
To read active fault code(s), select the vehicle speed and engine RPM
display combination, see Compact Digital Display.
NOTE:
Make sure to select actual vehicle speed and actual engine RPM (not
"top" or "average" values).
Press and hold the gauge mode button and simultaneously switch
from HIGH to LOW beam repeatedly several times until a code is
displayed.
200
MONITORING SYSTEM
1. Gauge mode button
1. High beam
2. Low beam
If two or more codes are registered, use the gauge mode button to
scroll.
To exit the fault codes mode, press and hold the gauge mode button.
Contact an authorized Ski-Doo dealer for code signification.
201
MONITORING SYSTEM
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ally blank
202
WARRANTY
203
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY:
2023 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (“BRP”) warrants its 2023
LYNX snowmobiles sold by distributors or dealers authorized by BRP
to distribute LYNX snowmobiles ("LYNX Distributor / Dealer") outside
of the fifty United States, Canada, members of the European Econom-
ic Area (which is comprised of the member states of the European
Union plus United Kingdom, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein)
(“EEA”), members states of the Commonwealth of the Independent
States (including Ukraine and Turkmenistan) (''CIS'') and Turkey, from
defects in material or workmanship for the period and under the condi-
tions described below.
Non-factory installed parts and accessories are not covered under this
limited warranty. Please refer to the applicable parts and accessories
limited warranty text.
This limited warranty will become null and void if: (1) the snowmobile
was used for racing or any other competitive activity, at any point,
even by a previous owner; or (2) the snowmobile has been altered or
modified in such a way so as to adversely affect its operation, perform-
ance or durability, or has been altered or modified to change its in-
tended use.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THIS WARRANTY IS
EXPRESSLY GIVEN AND ACCEPTED IN LIEU OF ANY AND
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IN-
CLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MER-
CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE
LIFE OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. INCIDENTAL AND CON-
SEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARE EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE
UNDER THIS WARRANTY. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT
ALLOW FOR THE DISCLAIMERS, LIMITATIONS AND EXCLU-
SIONS IDENTIFIED ABOVE, AS A RESULT, THEY MAY NOT
APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC
RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL RIGHTS
WHICH MAY VARY FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY. (FOR
PRODUCTS PURCHASED IN AUSTRALIA REFER TO “FOR
PRODUCTS SOLD IN AUSTRALIA ONLY”, BELOW).
Neither the LYNX Distributor / Dealer nor any other person has been
authorized to make any affirmation, representation or warranty regard-
ing the product, other than those contained in this limited warranty,
and if made, shall not be enforceable against BRP.
204
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2023 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES
BRP reserves the right to modify this warranty at any time, being
understood that such modification will not alter the warranty conditions
applicable to the products sold while this warranty is in effect.
EXCLUSIONS – ARE NOT WARRANTED
The following are not warranted under this limited warranty under any
circumstances:
-
Normal wear and tear;
Routine maintenance items, tune ups, adjustments;
Damage caused by negligence or failure to provide proper mainte-
nance and/or storage, as described in the operator's guide;
-
Damage resulting from removal of parts, improper repairs, service,
maintenance, modifications or use of parts or accessories not
manufactured or approved by BRP which in its reasonable judge-
ment are either incompatible with the product or adversely affect
its operation, performance and durability, or resulting from repairs
done by a person that is not an authorized servicing BRP snowmo-
bile distributor/ dealer;
-
Damage caused by abuse, abnormal use, neglect, racing or opera-
tion of the product on surfaces other than snow, or operation of the
product in a manner inconsistent with the recommended operation
described in the Operator’s Guide;
-
Damage resulting from accident, submersion, fire, snow or water
ingestion, theft, vandalism or any act of God;
-
Operation with fuels, oils or lubricants which are not suitable for
use with the product (see the Operator’s Guide);
-
Damage resulting from rust, corrosion or exposure to the
elements;
-
Incidental or consequential damages, or damages of any kind in-
cluding without limitation towing, storage, transportation expenses,
telephone, rental, taxi, inconvenience, insurance coverage, loan
payments, loss of time, loss of income; or time missed for down-
time experience due to service work.
-
And damage resulting from studs installed on tracks if the installa-
tion does not conform to BRP’s instructions.
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
This warranty will be in effect from (1) the date of delivery to the first
retail consumer or (2) the date the product is first put into use, which-
ever occurs first and for a period of:
TWELVE (12) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS, for private or commercial
use owners. However, the warranty coverage period on a snowmobile
delivered between June 1st and December 1st of a given year will ex-
pire November 30th of the following year.
205
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2023 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES
The repair or replacement of parts or the performance of service under
this warranty does not extend the life of this warranty beyond its origi-
nal expiration date.
Note that the duration and any other modalities of the warranty cover-
age are subject to the applicable national or local legislation in the cus-
tomer's country.
FOR PRODUCTS SOLD IN AUSTRALIA ONLY
Nothing in these Warranty terms and conditions should be taken to ex-
clude, restrict or modify the application of any condition, warranty,
guarantee, right or remedy conferred or implied under the Competition
and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), including the Australian Consumer
Law or any other law, where to do so would contravene that law, or
cause any part of these terms and conditions to be void. The benefits
given to you under this limited warranty are in addition to other rights
and remedies that you have under Australian law.
Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the
Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund
for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably fore-
seeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods re-
paired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the
failure does not amount to a major failure.
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
This warranty coverage is available only if each of the following condi-
tions has been fulfilled:
- The 2023 LYNX snowmobile must be purchased as new and un-
used by its first owner from a LYNX Distributor / Dealer authorized
to distribute LYNX snowmobiles in the country in which the sale
occurred;
- The BRP specified pre-delivery inspection process must be com-
pleted and documented;
- The product must have undergone proper registration by an au-
thorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer;
- The 2023 LYNX snowmobile must be purchased in the country or
union of countries in which the purchaser resides.
- Routine maintenance outlined in the operator’s guide must be
timely performed in order to maintain warranty coverage. BRP re-
serves the right to make warranty coverage contingent upon proof
of proper maintenance.
BRP will not honour this limited warranty to any private use owner or
commercial use owner if one of the preceding conditions has not been
met. Such limitations are necessary in order to allow BRP to preserve
both the safety of its products, and also that of its consumers and the
general public.
206
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2023 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY
COVERAGE
The customer must cease using the snowmobile upon the appearance
of an anomaly. The customer must notify a servicing LYNX Distributor
/ Dealer within two (2) days of the appearance of a defect, and provide
it with reasonable access to the product and reasonable opportunity to
repair it. The customer must also present to the authorized LYNX Dis-
tributor / Dealer, proof of purchase of the product and must sign the re-
pair / work order prior to starting the repair in order to validate the
warranty repair. All parts replaced under this limited warranty become
the property of BRP.
Note that the notification period is subject to the applicable national or
local legislation in customer's country.
WHAT BRP WILL DO
To the extent permitted by law, BRP’s obligations under this warranty
are limited to, at its sole discretion, repairing parts found defective
under normal use, maintenance and service, or replacing such parts
with new genuine LYNX parts without charge for parts and labour, at
any authorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer during the warranty cover-
age period under the conditions described herein. BRP’s responsibility
is limited to making the required repairs or replacements of parts. No
claim of breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescis-
sion of the sale of the snowmobile to the owner. You may have other
legal rights which may vary from country to country.
In the event that service is required outside of the country of original
sale, the owner will bear responsibility for any additional charges due
to local practices and conditions, such as, but not limited to, freight, in-
surance, taxes, license fees, import duties, and any and all other finan-
cial charges, including those levied by governments, states, territories
and their respective agencies.
BRP reserves the right to improve or modify products from time to time
without assuming any obligation to modify products previously
manufactured.
TRANSFER
If the ownership of a product is transferred during the warranty cover-
age period, this limited warranty, subject to its terms and conditions,
shall also be transferred and be valid for the remaining coverage peri-
od provided BRP or an authorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer receives
a proof that the former owner agreed to the transfer of ownership, in
addition to the coordinates of the new owner.
207
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2023 LYNX® SNOWMOBILES
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
In the event of a controversy or a dispute in connection with this limited
warranty, BRP suggests that you try to resolve the issue at the LYNX
Distributor / Dealer level. We recommend discussing the issue with
the authorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer's service manager or owner.
If the matter still remains unresolved, contact BRP by filling out the
customer contact form at www.brp.com or contact BRP by mail at one
of the addresses listed under the CONTACT US section of this guide.
208
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND THE
COMMONWEALTH OF THE INDEPENDENT
STATES (CIS) AREAS AND TURKEY : 2023
LYNX® SNOWMOBILES
SCOPE OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (“BRP”) warrants its 2023
LYNX snowmobiles sold by distributors or dealers authorized by BRP
to distribute LYNX snowmobiles ("LYNX Distributor / Dealer") in mem-
ber states of the European Economic Area (which is comprised of the
member states of the European Union plus the United Kingdom, Nor-
way, Iceland and Liechtenstein) ("EEA"), in member states of the
Commonwealth of the Independent States (including Ukraine and
Turkmenistan) (''CIS'') and Turkey from defects in material or work-
manship for the period and under the conditions described below.
Non-factory installed parts and accessories are not covered under this
limited warranty. Please refer to the applicable parts and accessories
limited warranty text.
This limited warranty will become null and void if: (1) the snowmobile
was used for racing or any other competitive activity, at any point,
even by a previous owner; or (2) the snowmobile has been altered or
modified in such a way so as to adversely affect its operation, perform-
ance or durability, or has been altered or modified to change its in-
tended use.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THIS WARRANTY IS
EXPRESSLY GIVEN AND ACCEPTED IN LIEU OF ANY AND
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IN-
CLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MER-
CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE
LIFE OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES. INCIDENTAL AND
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARE EXCLUDED FROM COVER-
AGE UNDER THIS WARRANTY. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
NOT ALLOW FOR THE DISCLAIMERS, LIMITATIONS AND EX-
CLUSIONS IDENTIFIED ABOVE, AS A RESULT, THEY MAY
NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC
RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL RIGHTS
WHICH MAY VARY FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY.
Neither the LYNX Distributor / Dealer nor any other person has been
authorized to make any affirmation, representation or warranty regard-
ing the product, other than those contained in this limited warranty,
and if made, shall not be enforceable against BRP.
209
BRP reserves the right to modify this warranty at any time, being
understood that such modification will not alter the warranty conditions
applicable to the products sold while this warranty is in effect.
EXCLUSIONS – ARE NOT WARRANTED
The following are not warranted under this limited warranty under any
circumstances:
-
Normal wear and tear;
Routine maintenance items, tune ups, adjustments;
Damage caused by negligence or failure to provide proper mainte-
nance and/or storage, as described in the operator's guide;
-
Damage resulting from removal of parts, improper repairs, service,
maintenance, modifications or use of parts or accessories not
manufactured or approved by BRP which in its reasonable judge-
ment are either incompatible with the product or adversely affect
its operation, performance and durability, or resulting from repairs
done by a person that is not an authorized servicing BRP snowmo-
bile distributor/ dealer;
-
Damage caused by abuse, abnormal use, neglect, racing or opera-
tion of the product on surfaces other than snow, or operation of the
product in a manner inconsistent with the recommended operation
described in the Operator’s Guide;
-
Damage resulting from accident, submersion, fire, snow or water
ingestion, theft, vandalism or any act of God;
-
Operation with fuels, oils or lubricants which are not suitable for
use with the product (see the Operator’s Guide);
-
Damage resulting from rust, corrosion or exposure to the
elements;
-
Incidental or consequential damages, or damages of any kind in-
cluding without limitation towing, storage, transportation expenses,
telephone, rental, taxi, inconvenience, insurance coverage, loan
payments, loss of time, loss of income; or time missed for down-
time experience due to service work.
-
And damage resulting from studs installed on tracks if the installa-
tion does not conform to BRP’s instructions.
WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD
This warranty will be in effect from (1) the date of delivery to the first
retail consumer or (2) the date the product is first put into use, which-
ever occurs first and for a period of:
TWENTY-FOUR (24) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS, for private use own-
ers and TWELVE (12) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS for commercial use
owners. However, the warranty coverage period on a snowmobile de-
livered between June 1st and December 1st of a given year will expire
November 30th of the applicable year. A snowmobile is used commer-
cially when it is used in connection with generating income or any work
210
or employment during any part of the warranty period. A snowmobile
is also used commercially when, at any point during the warranty peri-
od, it has commercial tags or is licensed for commercial use.
The repair or replacement of parts or the performance of service under
this warranty does not extend the life of this warranty beyond its origi-
nal expiration date.
Note that the duration and any other modalities of the warranty cover-
age are subject to the applicable national or local legislation in the cus-
tomer's country.
CONDITIONS TO HAVE WARRANTY COVERAGE
This warranty coverage is available only if each of the following condi-
tions has been fulfilled:
- The 2023 LYNX snowmobile must be purchased as new and un-
used by its first owner from a LYNX Distributor / Dealer authorized
to distribute LYNX products in the country in which the sale
occurred;
- The BRP specified pre-delivery inspection process must be com-
pleted and documented;
- The product must have undergone proper registration by an au-
thorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer;
- The 2023 LYNX snowmobile must be purchased within the EEA by
an EEA resident, in the CIS for residents of the countries com-
prised in such area and in Turkey for residents of Turkey; and
- Routine maintenance outlined in the operator’s guide must be
timely performed in order to maintain warranty coverage. BRP re-
serves the right to make warranty coverage contingent upon proof
of proper maintenance.
BRP will not honour this limited warranty to any private use owner or
commercial use owner if one of the preceding conditions has not been
met. Such limitations are necessary in order to allow BRP to preserve
both the safety of its products, and also that of its consumers and the
general public.
WHAT TO DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY
COVERAGE
The customer must cease using the snowmobile upon the appearance
of an anomaly. The customer must notify a servicing LYNX Distributor
/ Dealer within two (2) months of the appearance of a defect, and pro-
vide it with reasonable access to the product and reasonable opportu-
nity to repair it. The customer must also present to the authorized
LYNX Distributor / Dealer, proof of purchase of the product and must
sign the repair / work order prior to starting the repair in order to
211
validate the warranty repair. All parts replaced under this limited war-
ranty become the property of BRP.
Note that the notification period is subject to the applicable national or
local legislation in customer's country.
WHAT BRP WILL DO
To the extent permitted by law, BRP’s obligations under this warranty
are limited to, at its sole discretion, repairing parts found defective
under normal use, maintenance and service, or replacing such parts
with new genuine LYNX parts without charge for parts and labour, at
any authorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer during the warranty cover-
age period under the conditions described herein. BRP’s responsibility
is limited to making the required repairs or replacements of parts. No
claim of breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescis-
sion of the sale of the snowmobile to the owner. You may have other
legal rights which may vary from country to country.
In the event that service is required outside of the EEA, CIS or Turkey,
the owner will bear responsibility for any additional charges due to lo-
cal practices and conditions, such as, but not limited to, freight, insur-
ance, taxes, license fees, import duties, and any and all other financial
charges, including those levied by governments, states, territories and
their respective agencies.
BRP reserves the right to improve or modify products from time to time
without assuming any obligation to modify products previously
manufactured.
TRANSFER
If the ownership of a product is transferred during the warranty cover-
age period, this limited warranty, subject to its terms and conditions,
shall also be transferred and be valid for the remaining coverage peri-
od provided BRP or an authorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer receives
a proof that the former owner agreed to the transfer of ownership, in
addition to the coordinates of the new owner.
CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
In the event of a controversy or a dispute in connection with this limited
warranty, BRP suggests that you try to resolve the issue at the LYNX
Distributor / Dealer level. We recommend discussing the issue with
the authorized LYNX Distributor / Dealer's service manager or owner.
If the matter still remains unresolved, contact BRP by filling out the
customer contact form at www.brp.com or contact BRP by mail at one
of the addresses listed under the CONTACT US section of this guide.
212
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR FRANCE ONLY
The following terms and conditions are applicable to products sold in
France only:
The seller shall deliver goods that are complying with the contract and
shall be responsible for defects existing upon delivery. The seller shall
also be responsible for defects resulting from packaging, assembling
instructions or the installation when it is its responsibility per the con-
tract or if accomplished under its responsibility. To be compliant with
the contract, the good shall:
1. Be fit for normal use for goods similar thereto and, if applicable:
- Correspond to the description provided by the seller and have
the qualities presented to the buyer though sample or model;
- Have the qualities that a buyer may legitimately expect consid-
ering the public declarations of the seller, the manufacturer of
its representative, including in advertising or labeling; or
2. Have the characteristics mutually agreed upon as between the par-
ties or be fit for the specific use intended by the buyer and brought
to the attention of the seller and which accepted.
The action for failure to comply is prescribed after two years after de-
livery of the goods. The seller is responsible for the warranty for hid-
den defects of the good sold if such hidden defects are rendering the
good unfit for the intended use, or if they diminish its use in such a
way that the buyer would not have acquired the good or would have
given a lesser price, had he known. The action for such hidden defects
shall be taken by the buyer within 2 years of the discovery of the
defect.
213
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ally blank
214
CUSTOMER
INFORMATION
215
DATA PRIVACY INFORMATION
Bombardier Recreational Products inc., its affiliates and subsidiaries
(“BRP”) is committed to protecting your privacy and support a general
policy of openness about how we collect, use and disclose your per-
sonal information in the course of managing our relationship with you.
More details can be found by visiting BRP’s Privacy Policy at:
https://brp. com/en/privacy-policy. html or by scanning the QR
Code below.
Please be assured that we have appropriate security measures in
place to ensure that your personal information is protected against
loss and unauthorized access.
Your personal information that may be collected by BRP, directly from
you or from authorized dealers or authorized third parties, includes:
- Contact, Demographic & Registration Information (e.g., name,
full address, phone number, email, gender, ownership history, lan-
guage of communication)
- Vehicle Information (e.g., serial number, purchase and delivery
date, unit usage, vehicle location and movements)
- Third Party Information (e.g., information received from BRP
partners, joint-marketing activities information, social media)
- Technological Information (e.g., IP address, type of device, op-
erating system, browser type, webpages you view, cookies and
similar technologies when you use BRP or dealers’ websites or
mobile application)
- Interaction with BRP Information (e.g., information collected
when you call BRP’s in-house sales representatives, buy items on
a BRP web Site, sign up for BRP emails, participate in BRP-spon-
sored contests and sweepstakes or attend BRP-sponsored
events)
- Transactional Information (e.g., information necessary to handle
returns, payment information when you purchase our products or
services through our websites or mobile applications and other is-
sues related to your purchase of BRP products)
This information may be used and processed for the following
purposes:
- Safety & Security
- Customer Support for Sales & After Sales (e.g., complete or follow
up with you about your purchase or maintenance)
- Registration & Warranty
- Communication (e.g., sending you a BRP satisfaction survey)
- Online Behavioural Advertising, Profiling and Location-Based
Services
(e.g., offer customized experience)
- Compliance & Dispute Resolution
- Marketing & Advertising
- Assistance (e.g., help with any delivery issues, handle returns, and
other issues related to your purchase of BRP products).
216
DATA PRIVACY INFORMATION
We also may use personal information to generate aggregated or stat-
istical data that no longer identifies you personally.
Your personal information may be disclosed to the following:
BRP, BRP’s authorized dealerships, distributors, service pro-
viders, advertising & market research partners and other author-
ized third parties.
We may receive information about you from diverse sources, including
third parties, such as BRP’s authorized dealerships and partners, with
whom we offer services or engage in joint-marketing activities. We
may also receive information about you from social media platforms
such as Facebook and Twitter, when you interact with us on those
platforms.
Depending on the circumstances, your personal information may be
communicated outside the region where you reside. Your personal in-
formation is retained only for as long as necessary for the purpose for
which we obtained it and according to our retention policies.
To exercise your data privacy rights (e.g. right of access, right of recti-
fication), to withdraw your consent in order to be removed from the ad-
dress list for marketing purposes or for the satisfaction survey or for
general data privacy questions, please contact BRP’s Data Protection
Officer at or by mail at privacyofficer@brp.com or by mail at:
BRP Legal Service, 726 St-Joseph, Valcourt, Quebec, Canada, J0E
2L0.
When BRP processes your personal information, they do so in
compliance with its Privacy Policy available at: https://www.brp.
com/en/privacy-policy.html or by using the following
QR Code.
217
CONTACT US
Arteparc Bâtiment B
Route de la côte d'Azur,
13 590 Meyreuil
Asiia Paciific
Australia
Norway
Level 26
Ingvald Ystgaardsvei 15
477 Pitt Street
N-7484 Trondheim
Sydney, NSW 2020
Salg, marketing, ettermarked
Level 26
Sweden
477 Pitt Street
Spinnvägen 15
Sydney, NSW 2020
903 61 Umeå
Australia
Sweden 90821
China
Switzerland
Room 301, Building 6,
Avenue d’Ouchy 4-6
10 Hengshan Road,
1006 Lausanne
Xuhui District,
Shanghai 200030
Latiin Ameriica
Japan
Brazil
21F Shinagawa East One
Av. James Clerck Maxwell, 230
Tower
Campinas, Sao Paulo
2-16-1 Konan, Minato-ku-ku,
CEP 13069-380
Tokyo 108-0075
Mexico
New Zealand
Av. Ferrocarril 202
Suite 1.6, 2-8 Osborne Street,
Parque Industrial Querétaro
Newmarket, Auckland 2013
Santo Rosa Jauregui, Querétaro
C.P. 76220
Europe, Middle East
and Africa
North Ameriica
Belgium
Canada
Oktrooiplein 1
3200A, rue King Ouest,
9000 Gent
Suite 300
Sherbrooke (Québec) J1L 1C9
Czech Republic
Stefanikova 43a
United States of America
Prague 5
10101 Science Drive
150 00
Sturtevant, Wisconsin
53177
Germany
Itterpark 11
40724 Hilden
Finland
Isoaavantie 7
PL 8040
96101 Rovaniemi
France
218
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP
If your address has changed or if you are the new owner of the snow-
mobile, be sure to notify BRP by either:
- Notifying an authorized BRP snowmobile dealer or distributor.
- North America Only: calling at 1 888 272-9222.
- Mailing one of the change of address cards on the following pages
at one of the BRP addresses indicated in the Contact Us section of
this guide.
In case of change of ownership, please join a proof that the former
owner agreed to the transfer.
Notifying BRP, even after the expiration of the limited warranty, is very
important as it enables BRP to reach the snowmobile owner if neces-
sary, like when safety recalls are initiated. It is the owner’s responsibil-
ity to notify BRP.
STOLEN UNITS: If your personal snowmobile is stolen, you should
notify BRP or an authorized BRP snowmobile dealer. We will ask you
to provide your name, address, phone number, the vehicle identifica-
tion number and the date it was stolen.
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