Итоговый лексико-грамматический тест для студентов 1 курса (2 семестр) специальность «ПиОСО» - 2020 год

 

 

Задание 1.

Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужном времени.

1. Students _____ (to study) law at the university.
2. He already _____ (to graduate) from the university.
3. Last year he _____ (to graduate) from the university.
4. The police _____ (not to find) the killer yet.
5. For about ten years legislators _____ (to discuss) the bill.
6. Every year the State Duma of the RF _____ (to pass) a lot of laws.
7. In 2000 our country _____ (to ratify) the treaty.
8. Lawyers _____ (to come) to the agreement by the end of the present session.

 

Задание 2.

Выполните тестовые задания.

1. Can you give me _____, please?

a) some the money             b) some money                        c) a money

2. I haven’t seen Jake _____.

a) since 2000                     b) for 2000                  c) at 2000

3. Jennifer has been ill since yesterday night. You _____ the doctor.

a) needn’t have called                    b) must have called      c) should have called

4. _____ Jake like fishing?

a) Is                                  b) Does                       c) Do

5. I don’t want to give you _____ address.

a) my                     b) mine            c) me

6. I insist on your _____ there.

a) going                 b) to go                       c) go

7. She sings _____!

a) beauty               b) beautiful                   c) beautifully

8. Have you got _____ to drink?

a) something                      b) anything                   c) anywhere

9. I _____ run faster when I was young.

a) could                 b) can              c) must

10. I don’t know _____ to do.

a) what                  b) that              c) then

11. Have you _____?

a) written the letter yet       b) already written the letter       c) yet written the letter

12. She came from _____.

a) USA                  b) a USA                     c) the USA

13. On our way home we met _____.

a) the Smiths                      b) Smiths                     c) a Smiths

14. We _____ five dollars to buy some tea.

a) be given             b) was given                c) were given

15. We will sit to dinner when _____.

a) he will come                  b) he comes                 c) he come

16. Jake did it _____.

a) themselves                     b) himself                     c) his self

17. The car is _____ those two houses.

a) through              b) between                  c) among

18. There are a lot of _____ in the house.

a) mouses              b) mouse                     c) mice

19. Mark is _____ than Jane.

a) strong                b) the strongest                        c) stronger

20. Linda said she _____ to Denver.

a) already was                   b) had already was                  c) had already been

 

 

Задание 3.

Подберите к английским словосочетаниям русские эквиваленты.

1.	the purpose of law	a)	уважать права отдельного человека
2.	to live in society	b)	отражать изменяющиеся потребности общества
3.	to choose at random	c)	иметь разногласия и конфликты
4.	to safeguard our personal property and our lives	d)	верить в верховенство закона
5.	to have disagreements and conflicts	e)	защищать основные права и свободы
6.	to resolve disputes peacefully	f)	назначение (цель) права
7.	to turn to the law	g)	иметь право открыто высказать свое мнение
8.	to respect individual rights	h)	жить в обществе
9.	to arrest and punish people without trial	i)	выбирать что-либо наугад
10.	to believe in the Rule of Law	j)	стремиться изменить закон законными средствами
11.	in accordance with the law	k)	арестовывать и наказывать людей без суда и следствия
12.	to protect basic individual rights and freedoms	l)	охранять нашу собственность и жизнь
13.	to reflect the changing needs of society	m)	в соответствии с законом
14.	to have the right to speak out publicly	n)	обращаться к закону
15.	to seek the change the law by lawful means	o)	решать споры миром

 

Задание 4.

Замените русские слова в скобках английскими эквивалентами из рамки.

1. to investigate crimes. 2. civil offences. 3. to punish the guilty. 4. law and order. 5. is breaking the law. 6. obey the law. 7. ignorance of the law is almost never a defence for breaking it. 8. were prosecuted. 9. legal codes

 

1.Governments have many ways of making sure that citizens (подчиняются закону). 2.They make the public aware of what the law is and try to encourage social support for (правопорядку). 3.They use police forces (расследовать преступления) and catch criminals. 4.They authorize courts to complete the investigation of criminal and (гражданских правонарушений) and to pass sentences to (наказать виновного) and deter others. And they make efforts to re-educate and reform people who have broken the law.

5.The laws of all countries are to be found in written records – (правовые кодексы) of countries with continental systems, the statutes and case-judgements of common law countries, warning on official forms, and notice in public buildings. Many people don’t know where to find these records and do not find it easy to read them. 6.But (незнание законов не освобождает от ответственности). Governments usually expect citizens to be aware of the laws which affect their lives. Sometimes this seems very harsh, for example when the law is very technical. 7.Shopkeepers in England (преследовались по закону в уголовном порядке) for selling books on Sunday although they were allowed to sell magazines. However, there are many laws, such as those prohibiting theft, assault and dangerous driving which simply reflect social and moral attitudes to everyday behaviour. 8.In such cases a person knows he (нарушает закон), even if he doesn’t know exactly which law it is.