DYNAPAC Vibratory rollers CC425. Operation & Maintenance (2021)

 

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DYNAPAC Vibratory rollers CC425. Operation & Maintenance (2021)

 

 

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Operating and Maintenance
Vibratory rollers
CC425
Engine: KOEL-4R1190NA1 - CEV Stage IV
Serial number: *10300616CME010845-
K’
4812332527_A
June-2021
Manual Revisions
Table 1: Revision History
REV.
DATE
REVISION
NO.
1
June 2021
New release
Customer Acknowledgment
Dynapac reserves the right to make any changes or modifications without prior
notice and without incurring any liability to retrofit machines previously shipped from
the factory.
Dynapac will not be held responsible for any damages caused by unauthorized
modification of the machine and its associated equipment.
The manufacturer is not liable for damages caused by inappropriate use.
Damage that occurs as a result of substandard repairs, as well as injury to personnel
or damage to equipment that is attributable to older un-repaired damage, is not
covered by the customer warranty policy. Always refer to your customer warranty
policy.
Always refer to equipment documentation for correct operation and repair
procedures.
Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction
1.1 General Information
1
Instruction Manual Location
2
Receiving the Roller
2
Identification Data
2
Roller Identification
3
Engine Identification
4
1.2 Roller Description
5
Identification of Major Components
5
Diesel Engine
6
Electrical System
7
Main and Light Fuses
7
Propulsion System/Transmission
9
Brake system
9
Secondary/Parking Brake
9
Steering System
9
Roller Applications
9
Designated Applications
9
Non-Designated Applications
9
Section 2: Safety First
2.1 General Information
11
Warnings and Cautions
12
Personnel Protective Equipment
12
Tools and Equipment
12
Operating Safety
13
Before Starting the Engine
13
Starting the Roller
13
Parking the Roller
13
Driving Near Edges
13
Slopes
14
Hydraulic Maintenance Safety
14
Cylinder Repairs or Replacement
14
Handling Fluids and Oil
14
Transporting
15
2.2 Equipment Safety Decals
16
Table of Contents
Section 3: Special Instructions
3.1 Operational Limitations
17
Standard Lubricants and Other Recommended Oils and Fluids
17
Higher Ambient Temperatures
17
Lower Ambient Temperature - Freeze Risk
17
Temperatures
17
High Pressure Cleaning
18
Ambient Temperature Range
18
Operating Conditions For Stability
18
Grade Limitations
18
Fire Fighting
18
Battery Handling
18
Jump Starting
19
Section 4: Specifications
4.1 Weight and Dimensions
21
Diesel Engine
22
Fluid Volume
23
Working Capacity
23
Hydraulic System
23
Section 5: Operation Controls
5.1 Instruments and Controls
25
Functional description - Keypad
26
Starter Switch
27
Speed selector
27
Work Transport mode
27
Emergency Stop
28
Forward/Reverse (FNR) Lever
28
Sprinkler Switch
28
Seat Buzzer
28
Horn Button
29
Vibration High/Low Switch
29
Drum Selector Switch
29
Fuse Box
29
Driving Lights Switch
29
Working Light Switch
30
Hazard Warning Lights Switch
30
Table of Contents
Rotating Beacon Switch (Optional)
30
Direction Indicator Switch
30
Parking Brake On/Off Switch
30
Electrical Control Panel
30
Functional description - Display
31
Transport mode
31
Direction of work
31
Hour meter
31
Fuel level
31
User settings
31
Work mode vibration
31
Vibration status
32
Automatic vibration control - AVC
32
Function description
32
Control Panel Warnings Symbols
33
Control Panel Notification Symbols
34
Section 6: Inspections and Operations
6.1 General Information
37
General Checks
37
Operator Areas
37
Check Engine Oil Level
38
Check Engine Coolant Level
38
Check Fuel Level
39
Check Batteries
39
Verify the Controls
39
6.2 Before Starting the Engine
40
Seat(Standard) Adjustment
40
Check the Instruments and Lamps
41
Interlock
41
6.3 Operating the Roller
42
Operation
42
Vibration on Selected Drum
43
Braking
43
Normal Braking
43
Emergency Braking
43
Switching Off
44
6.4 Lifting and Handling
45
Locking the Articulation
45
Lifting the Roller
45
6.5 Towing the Roller
46
Towing Information
46
Table of Contents
Towing
46
6.6 Transporting the Roller
48
Transportation Procedures
49
Safety Precautions
49
Operator Checklist
49
Start Up
49
Before Driving
49
Roller preparation for Transport
50
6.7 Special Conditions
51
Cold Weather Conditions
51
Hot Weather Conditions
51
High Altitude Conditions
52
Long-term Parking
52
Section 7: Maintenance
7.1 General Information
53
7.2 Maintenance Schedule
54
Maintenance Schedule Information
54
7.3 Refill Capacities/Lubricants
57
General Information
57
Lubrication Chart
58
Refill Capacities
58
7.4 Standard Torque Values
60
Head Markings
60
Recommended Torques
60
7.5 Maintenance as Required
62
Service as Required
62
Clean the Roller
62
Loose Bolted Connections
62
Air Cleaners
62
Connections and Ducts
62
Air Cleaner Pre-Cleaner
63
Air Cleaner Main Filter
63
Cleaning the Filter Element
64
Air Circulation
64
Hose and Clamps
64
Engine
65
Batteries
65
Check Electrolyte Level
66
Table of Contents
Fuel Tank
66
Coolant system
67
Water Tank
67
Fixed scrapper
67
Brakes
68
Sprinkler System
68
7.6 Lubrication and Filters
69
Hydraulic Reservoir
69
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
69
Steering Cylinder and Steering Joint
70
Drum - Oil Level
70
Check Drum Gear Oil Level
71
Controls
71
Housekeeping
71
Section 1: Introduction
1.1 General Information
This manual contains basic safety information, basic operation instructions, and preventive
maintenance information of the Dynapac CC425 roller.
The purpose of this manual is to provide the knowledge of the fundamental rules and criteria to be
followed for on-site use and maintenance of the CC425 roller for the operator and site maintenance
personnel.
The operator and site maintenance personnel must read and fully understand this instruction manual
before operating or servicing the roller. This manual has been organized to present the safety
precautions, operation requirements, and appropriate information needed to:
Safely operate the CC425 roller while achieving optimum production.
Understand the operating principal of each system associated with the CC425 roller.
React effectively and safely to emergency and alarm conditions.
Perform the necessary pre-operational and post-operational checks on the roller.
If any part of this manual cannot be understood, contact the supervisor or local Dynapac distributor.
This is an essential condition for working safely with the roller. The correct roller operation, use, and
regular maintenance are also essential elements to provide the highest performance and safety.
N o t e Always keep the Safety and Instruction manuals on the roller and available to the
operator and the helper. Always provide the model and serial number of the roller when
contacting the local Dynapac service or parts office.
1
Introduction
Instruction Manual Location
Identification Data
The instruction manuals are located behind the
An exact description of the model type and the
operator seat within easy access.
serial number of the roller facilitates fast and
efficient response from our parts and service
support operations.
Figure 1-1: Instruction manual Location
Provide the model type and serial number while
contacting the local Dynapac service or parts
office.
Enter the roller data on the following lines to
maintain the roller and engine information
necessary to facilitate fast and efficient response
from our parts and service support operations:
Model:
Roller Serial
Number:
A
Chassis VIN
Number:
Year of
A Manual location
Manufacture:
Engine (Mfg. and Type of
Receiving the Roller
Engine):
The roller has been tested, accurately checked,
Engine Serial
and prepared for shipment. Every part of the roller
Number:
is accurately checked before being shipped from
the factory.
When receiving the roller and before unpacking
the equipment, check if damage has occurred
during transport and if any parts are missing.
Check the equipment by consulting the shipment
documents.
If the goods are damaged or if parts are missing,
inform the freight agent and raise a complaint
against it.
Introduction
2
Roller Identification
The roller product identification number (PIN) plate is located on left hand side of the engine frame. The
PIN number is a 17 digit number which provides information about manufacturer, family model, check
letter, no coding, production unit, and serial number.
Figure 1-2: Location PIN
A
Manufacturer
B
Family/Model
C Check letter
D No coding
E
Production unit
F
Serial number
A Serial number
The pin number is punched on top-right side of the side plate
Figure 1-3: Location PIN
A
A Pin number
3
Introduction
Engine Identification
Figure 1-4: Identification Plate
A
A Engine identification plate
The engine identification plate is affixed to the right side of the engine. The engine identification plate
provides model identification and other important data about the engine. Refer to the engine operation
and maintenance manual for further information on the identification information. Have the following
engine data available when communicating with an authorized repair location or engine dealer. The
data on the engine identification plate is mandatory when sourcing service parts:
Engine serial number
Model
Introduction
4
1.2 Roller Description
The roller is a two self-propelled vibratory tandem rollers in the nine-metric tonnes class featuring
1690-mm wide drums. The roller is equipped with drive, brakes, and vibration on both drums.
To permit optimum performance on a wide range of applications and site requirements, the roller is
equipped with:
Diesel engine
Electrical system
Propulsion system/transmission
Brake system
Secondary/parking brake
Steering system
Canopy
Identification of Major Components
Figure 1-5: Major Components Right Side
A Rear light
E Mirror
J Vibration motor
B Water tank
F Steering console
K ROC
C Hydraulic tank
G Fuel tank
M Drum
D Canopy
H Head Light
Q Drive motor
5
Introduction
Figure 1-6: Major Components Left Side
R
A Rear light
J
Rear light
N Cylinder
B Water tank
K Scraper
P Drum
D Seat
L
Vibration motor
Q Propulsion motor
R Sprinkler pump
E Platform
M Steering hitch
F
Fuel tank
Diesel Engine
The roller is equipped with the water-cooled, straight four-cylinder BS IV diesel engine.
Introduction
6
Figure 1-8: Fuses-View A
Electrical System
The roller is equipped with 12V DC electrical
system and 90A alternator.
Figure 1-7: Electric System
A
10A -Fuse
D and E
40A - Main and Light
fuse
B
30A - Mini Relay
F
Battery Disconnector
Switch
C
100A - Starter Relay
G
30A- Engine ECU fuse
A Battery disconnector
Component
Rating
Battery
12V, 150AH
Alternator
12V, 90amps
Starter
12V, 2.7kw
Main and Light Fuses
The main fuse and light fuse are placed near to a
100A starter relay on battery disconnector
bracket.
Table 1-1:Placement of Fuses
F10
Main fuse
40 A
F11
Light fuse
40 A
F13
Engine ECU fuse
30 A
7
Introduction
Figure 1-9: Fuses- View B
Figure 1-10: Fuse Boxes in Switch Box
A Fuse box
C Fuse for Driving Lights
B Fuse
The flat pin, type C (medium) fuses and 20A
fuse are used for driving lights.
Table 1-2: Fuse Function and Amperage
Sl.
Function
Amperage
No
1
Main fuse
15 A
(Ignition/emergency/
Parking brake/vibration
A and B Main and light
E
10A- fuse for back up
Drum selection)
fuse
alarm
2
Working light
15 A
C
Engine ECU
F Starter Relay
relay/Dyn@link/Ignition
terminal
G
Mini Relay
D
Battery
3
Sprinkler pump/USB
10 A
disconnector
charger
switch
4
Rotating beacon relay
10 A
H
Mini Relay
5
Drum Speed & Back up
15 A
I
Mini Relay
alarm switch
6
Engine Diagnostic tool
10 A
7
ECU battery +ve & flasher
20 A
relay
8
ECU battery supply before
30 A
ignition
Table 1-3: Driving light Fuse
Sl.
Function
Amperage
No
1
Driving lights
20 A
2
Spare
10 A
Introduction
8
Roller Applications
Propulsion system/
The roller is built in accordance with international
Transmission
standards and recognized safety rules.
The propulsion system is a hydrostatic system
Nevertheless, misuse may constitute a risk to the life
with a hydraulic pump supplying two motors with
and limb of the user or third parties, and may cause
gear box connected in parallel. The motors drive
the front and rear drums.
damage to the roller or other material property.
The speed of the roller is proportional to the
The roller must be used in accordance with its
deflection of the control lever from neutral.
designated use as described in this manual. The
roller must only be operated by trained, safety-
conscious persons who are fully aware of risks
involved in operating the roller. Any functional
disorders, especially those affecting the safety ofthe
roller, must be corrected immediately.
Brake system
The brake system consists of a service brake,
secondary brake and parking brake. The service
Designated Applications
brake is hydrostatic and is activated by moving the
The roller is designed primarily to compact thin
control lever to neutral.
and thick asphalt layers with respect to dual
vibration amplitudes optimized for this purpose.
Secondary/Parking Brake
Non-Designated Applications
The secondary and parking brake system
consists of spring multiple disc brakes in the drive
The roller is not designed to use as a ladder,
gear box. The brakes are released with hydraulic
support, or a work surface. it is not used to carry
pressure and are operated with a switch on the
or transport passengers or equipment. The
instrument panel.
manufacturer/supplier cannot be held liable for
any damage resulting from such use. The risk of
such use lies entirely with the user.
Steering System
The steering system is a hydrostatic system.The
Operating the roller within the limits of its
control valve on the steering column distributes
designated use also involves compliance with the
the flow to the control cylinder, which actuates the
inspection and maintenance directives contained
articulation.
in the operating manual.
The steering angle is proportional to the deflection
of the steering wheel.
9
Introduction
This page is intentionaly left blank
Section 2:Safety First
2.1 General Information
This information is intended as a guide for trained and qualified personnel who are aware of the dangers
involved in handling potentially hazardous equipment. It is not intended to contain a complete list of all
safety precautions which should be observed by personnel using this equipment.
Before you operate, maintain, work around, or in any other way use this equipment:
N o t e Read and study the Safety Manual, and this Instruction Manual.
N o t e Ensure that all instructions in the maintenance section are followed. Failure to obey
instructions or warnings could result in injury or death.
Those who operate, maintain, and work on roller must be competent.
The maintenance and service of this roller involves risks both to personnel and roller and must be
performed only by qualified personnel exercising caution.
Personnel engaged in the operation, maintenance, or servicing of this roller are urged to become
familiar with First Aid theory and practices.
During operation of this roller, local safety, and fire protection standards must be observed.
Do not use the roller in need of adjustment or repair. Mount and dismount the roller when it is
stationary. Use the intended grips and rails. Always use the three-point grip (both feet and one
hand, or one foot and both hands) when mounting or dismounting the roller. Do not jump on or off
a moving roller.
Drive slowly and carefully during the sharp bends or during the uneven ground.
Avoid driving across slopes. Drive straight up or straight down the slope.
Fasten the seat belt while driving.
Replace all the lost and damaged safety labels.
Keep the roller in good working condition.
Safety measures during refueling:
Make sure to stop the engine.
Do not smoke.
Do not use naked flames in the vicinity.
Ground the nozzle of the filling device against the tank to prevent sparks.
This safety summary includes general safety precautions and instructions that must be understood and
applied during operation and maintenance to make sure personnel safety and protection of equipment.
Before performing any task, the WARNINGs, CAUTIONs, and NOTEs included in that task shall be
reviewed and understood.
11
Safety First
Warnings and Cautions
Personnel Protective
Equipment
Throughout the manual, Warnings, Cautions, and
Notes symbols are used to designate instructions
Anyone working around the roller must wear
of particular importance. Look for these symbols
approved safety equipment (safety shoes or
which point out items of extreme importance to
protective footwear, safety glasses, hearing
you and your co-workers’ safety. Read and
protection, hard hat, gloves, respirator, and the
understand thoroughly. Heed the warning and
like) when operating or maintaining the roller.
follow the associated instructions. In this manual,
Wear close fitting clothing and confine long hair.
these terms have the following significance:
Operating requires full attention of the operator.
Do not wear radio or music headphones while
operating.
WARNING! Marks a danger or a
!
hazardous procedure that can result in
life threatening or serious injury if the
Tools and Equipment
warning is ignored.
Tools, lifting gear, fastening devices,
!
jacks, and other working equipment must
CAUTION! Marks a danger or hazardous
be in safe operational working
!
procedure that can result in damage to
conditions.
the roller or property if the warning is
ignored.
Equipment or components which are
!
being fitted or removed or where their
N o t e Note is used for supplementary
installation position is being changed,
information not directly effecting
must be secured against unintentional
safety or damage to equipment. Note
movement, slipping, or falling over. Use
can also refer to special information
suitable lifting gear or suspension/
on the efficient use of the roller.
support devices.
Systems and units (tensioning units)
Modifications
must be depressurized in an appropriate
!
manner before opening.
The roller is designed for safe operation. Do not
do anything that may hamper the safety features
or structural integrity of the roller.
Damaged hydraulic or mechanical pre-
!
tensioned spring elements must be
Do not make any unauthorized modifications to
exchanged as a completed unit. Further
this roller. Dynapac cannot be held responsible for
information can be found in the
any accidents, incidents, or damage to persons or
respective component descriptions and/
property that are related to the use of modified
or fitting and removal instructions.
roller.
Safety First
12
Driving Near Edges
Operating Safety
Know the working area. Familiarize with work site
While driving near an edge make sure to maintain
obstructions and any other potential hazards in
2/3 of the drum width on the solid ground.
the area.
N o t e The roller's center of gravity moves
Before Starting the Engine
outwards when steering. For example,
the center of gravity moves to the right
Inspect the roller for potential hazards.
when you steer to the left.
Adjust the rear view mirrors for good visibility.
N o t e Never operate roller on side slopes.
The roller may roll over, even on
Make sure that the controls are in the neutral
stable ground. Always operate the
position and the parking brake is applied.
roller parallel to the slope; never
Make sure that there is no one in the immedi-
perpendicular.
ate vicinity and there are no obstructions
around the roller.
Figure 2-1:Position of the Drum
Starting the Roller
Do not start the engine or move any of the
controls if there is a warning tag attached to
the controls. Check with the person who
attached the tag before starting.
Read and follow all the instruction decals.
Before starting the engine, check that all the
gear controls are in neutral position.
Always inspect the motor before and after
starting.
Check all the safety devices. Report any
defects immediately.
Listen for unusual noises.
Engage hydraulic controls slowly in cold
weather to avoid shock loading.
Parking the Roller
Select the level and hard ground. If necessary
to park on the slope, block the front of the
drums on the downside of the slope.
Apply break in emergency conditions.
13
Safety First
Slopes
Hydraulic Maintenance
Safety
The slope angle is measured on a hard, flat
surface with the roller stationary. The steering
The normal operating temperature of hydraulic oil
angle was zero, the vibration was switched OFF
is hot enough to cause serious burns. Use
and all tanks were full.
precautions when working on any hot fluid lines or
changing filters.
Always take into consideration that loose ground,
steering the roller, vibration on, roller speed
across the ground and raising the centre of gravity
Hot oil or components can burn. Avoid
can cause the roller to topple at smaller slope
!
contact with hot oil or components. Do
not allow used oil to drain into the
angles than those specified here.
ground. Dispose the used oil properly in
accordance with the local guidelines.
N o t e It is recommended that Roll Over
Protective Structure (ROPS) or a
ROPS approved cab, is always used
Cylinder Repairs or Replacement
when driving on slopes or unsafe
When repairing cylinders, make sure to block
ground.
them up to prevent dropping or rolling off the
roller.
Figure 2-2: Operating on the Slopes
Handling Fluids and Oil
When draining fluids, make sure that
adequate sealable containers are available,
and take care to prevent spillage.
Always make sure waste fluids are disposed
in an environmentally safe manner.
Always make sure that used filters are stored
in secure containers and disposed of in an
environmentally safe manner.
Do not use used oil for oil change.
Safety First
14
Transporting
Use only appropriate means of transport and lifting gear of adequate capacity.
Fastening of loads and instructing the crane operators should be entrusted to the
experienced persons only. The person giving the instructions must be within sight or sound of the
operator.
Do not attempt to load the roller on the transport vehicle without knowledge and experience with
the operation of the roller.
Use proper chock blocks in front and rear of the wheels of the transport vehicle when
loading the roller.
Position the roller on the transport vehicle centered from side to side and use proper chock blocks
in front and rear of the tracks.
Secure the roller to the deck of the transport vehicle with adequate chains or cables and blocks to
meet local regulations.
When moving the roller on public access roads, obey all traffic regulations and make sure that pro-
per clearance flags, lights, and warning signs are properly displayed. Never turn corners at exces-
sive speeds. Look in all directions before reversing the travel direction.
Make sure that hitch of the transport vehicle is properly locked before transporting the roller.
15
Safety First
2.2 Equipment Safety Decals
Before you operate, maintain, work around, or in any other way use this roller, read and understand the
safety decals and safety labels located on the roller. Follow all directions on the labels. Do not remove
or deface the labels. Replace them if they become damaged or lost
Table 2-1:Decal List
Decal
Message
Location
Warning - Crush zone
Quantity 2: Engine frame left and
right bottom side.
Warning - Rotating engine
Quantity1: Engine frame left top
components
side.
Warning: Hot surfaces
Quantity 1: Engine frame front
center side on grill.
Warning: Instruction manual
Quantity 1:- Center of cancol
cover below steering wheel.
Warning - Risk of crushing
Quantity 2: Front left and right
side plate.
Warning: Combustible Gas
Quantity 1: Engine frame rear
top side.
Warning: Brake
Quantity 1: Engine frame rear
Disengagement
bottom left side.
Safety First
16
Section 3:Special Instructions
3.1 Operational Limitations
Standard Lubricants and Other Recommended Oils and
Fluids
Before leaving the factory, the systems and components are filled with the oils and fluids specified in
the lubricant specification. These are suitable for:
Ambient temperatures in the range of 4°C to +50°C (39.2°F to 122°F)
Cold start in the range of 4°C to -15°C (39.2°F to 5°F)
Higher Ambient Temperatures
For operation of the roller at higher ambient temperatures, however maximum +50°C (122°F).
The diesel engine can be run at this temperature using normal oil.
Hydraulic system - mineral oil Dynapac Hydraulic 300 or similar.
Lower Ambient Temperature - Freeze Risk
Make sure that the watering system is empty/drained of water (sprinkler, hoses, tank/s) or that
anti-freeze has been added, to prevent the system freezing.
Temperatures
The temperature limits apply to standard versions of rollers.
17
Special Instructions
N o t e Specifications represented are
High Pressure Cleaning
calculated values at 100% efficiency.
Do not spray water directly onto electrical
components or the instrument panels.
Operator life may be endangered if the
!
following is not complied with. Do not add
attachments to the roller that intrude into
Place a plastic bag over the fuel filler cap and
the operator protective area, reduce
secure with a rubber band. This is to avoid high
visibility, restrict emergency exits, or add
pressure water entering the vent hole in the filler
weight exceeding certification weight.
See the operation manual or contact the
cap. This could cause malfunctions, such as the
dealer for complete inspection
blocking of filters.
requirements and maintenance
instructions.
Do not spray with high-pressure cleaner directly
onto gaskets and bearing spacings in steering
Grade Limitations
hitch.
Exceeding the slope or grade limitations of the
roller and its configuration can cause the roller to
Do not spray water directly onto electrical
tip over. Prior to moving the roller into position,
!
components or the instrument panels.
always determine the safe operating grade of the
Place a plastic bag over the fuel filler cap
and secure with a rubber band. This is to
roller.
avoid high pressure water entering the
vent hole in the filler cap. This could
Fire Fighting
cause malfunctions, such as the blocking
of filters.
If the roller catches fire, use an ABC-class powder
fire extinguisher.
Ambient Temperature
A BE-class carbon dioxide fire extinguisher can
Range
also be used.
The ambient temperature working range between
Battery Handling
limits of 4°C to +50°C (39.2°F to 122°F).
When removing batteries, always
!
disconnect the negative cable first.
Operating Conditions For
Stability
When fitting batteries, always connect the
Stability is affected by the orientation of the roller,
!
positive cable first.
surface stability (bearing strength), and wind
conditions.
Dispose old batteries in an
!
environmentally friendly way. Batteries
Travel at a safe speed relevant to
contain toxic lead.
!
surrounding conditions.
Do not use a quick-charger for charging
Contact the local Dynapac distributor, dealer, or
!
the battery. This may shorten the battery
service office for further information.
life.
Special Instructions
18
Jump Starting
Do not connect the negative cable to thenegative
terminal on the dead battery. Aspark can ignite
!
the oxy-hydrogen gas formed around the
battery.
Check the battery used for jump startinghas
!
the same voltage as the dead battery.
1.
Turn off the ignition and all power consuming
equipment.
2.
Switch off the engine on the roller which is
providing jump start power.
3.
Connect the jump start battery's positive
Fig. Ignition key & battery disconnector
terminal (A) to the flat battery's positive
1. Ignition key
terminal(B).
2. Battery disconnector
4.
Connect the jump start battery's negative
terminal (C) to, for example, a bolt (D) or the
lifting eye on the roller with the flat battery.
Ignition key & Battery Dis-connector key
5.
Start the engine on the power providing roller.
removal In transit
Let it run for a while. Now try to start the other
While transporting the machine on the trailer or
roller.
container or in long-term parking always ensure
6.
Disconnect the cables in the reverse order.
that
1. Ignition key should be removed from the
Ignition switch
Figure 3-1: Jump Starting
2. Battery dis-connector key should be
removed.
This will avoid static parasitic current
consumption & saves the battery life & potential
battery drain issue
A
Battery's positive terminal one
B
Battery's positive terminal two
C
Battery's negative terminal three
D
Battery's negative terminal four
19
Special Instructions
This page is intentionaly left blank
Section 4: Specifications
4.1 Weight and Dimensions
Figure 4-1:Dimensions, Side View
Table 4-1:Weight and Dimensions Side View
Wheel base
2785 mm (109.6 in)
Length
4340 mm (170.9 in)
Height, with canopy
3140 mm (123.6 in)
Height, without canopy
2460 mm (96.9 in)
Thickness
17 mm (0.7 in)
Operating mass
9200 kg (20282.53lbs)
Max. Operating mass
9600 kg (21164.38lbs)
21
Specifications
Figure 4-2:Dimensions Top View
Table 4-2:Weight and Dimensions Top View
Turning radius outer
6500 mm (255.9 in)
Turning radius inner
4800 mm (188.9 in)
Drum width
1690 mm (66.5 in)
Steering angle
+/- 28 degree
Diesel Engine
Table 4-3: Diesel Engine
Engine
Model
HP (kW) rpm
KOEL
4R1190NA1-BSIV
74.5HP (54.8kW) @ 2200 rpm
Specifications
22
Fluid Volume
Table 4-4:Fluid Volumes
Fuel tank
180 L (47.5 gal)
Water tank
Front side
400 L (105.6 gal)
Rear side
400 L (105.6 gal)
Hydraulic tank
62 L (16.3 gal)
Hydraulic system
13 L (3.4 gal)
Drum oil
14 L (3.7 gal) each
Coolant - Premixed coolant
18.5 L (4.89 gal)
Working Capacity
Table 4-5:Working Capacity
Static linear load front
28.4 kg/cm
Static linear load rear
26.0 kg/cm
Amplitude
0.9 mm / 0.4 mm (0.036 / 0.01 in)
Vibration frequency
36 Hz / 54 Hz
Centrifugal force
130 kN / 60 kN
Hydraulic System
Table 4-6:Hydraulic System
Opening pressure (Absolute pressure)
MPa
Bar
Psi
Drive system
35.0
350
5076.3
Vibration system
35.0
350
5076.3
Steering system
17.5
175
2538
Charge pressure
2.5
25
365.5
Brake release
2.5
25
365.5
Table 4-7: Machine speed
Mode
Km/hr
Transport speed
12
Working speed
6
23
Specifications
This page is intentionaly left blank
Section 5: Operation Controls
5.1 Instruments and Controls
This section provides basic information about the operating controls, instruments, and indicators
located on the consoles and around the roller.
The operator console is located in front of the operator seat under the steering wheel. The slim profile
and quick opening side panels provide easy access for maintenance and service.
Figure 5-1: CC425 Console
A High Beam
H
Parking brake On/Off
B Driving lights
J
Keypad
C Dual Speed
D Hazard warning lights
E Display
F Direction indicators
G Emergency
25
Operation Controls
Functional Description - Keypad
Working mode
Amplitude, hight/low
Working lights
Rotating beacon
(Not Applicable)
Sprinkler Timer
Sprinkler Manual/Auto
Engine speed selector
Horn
Symbol
Designation
Function
LED
LED color
LED OFF Transport mode
-
Work mode
LED LEFT Working mode,
Red
vibration
LED LEFT Low amplitude
Amplitude
Red
selector
LED RIGHT High amplitude
Turns on the working lights of canopy.
Working lights
LED OFF
-
LED LEFT Working lights, ON
Red
LED LEFT Sprinkler manual
Red
Sprinkler
Manual/Auto
LED RIGHT Sprinkler auto
Red
LED LEFT Sprinkler spray low
Red
Sprinkler
LED CENTER Sprinkler spray
Red
Timer
medium
LED RIGHT Sprinkler spray
Red
high
LED LEFT Speed low
Red
Engine speed
selector
LED RIGHT Speed High
Red
Operation Controls
26
Starter Switch
Speed selector
The Starter switch starts and stops the engine.
The Speed selector regulates the speed of the
There are three positions in the starter switch:
engine. In the ON LED Left position, the engine
idles and in the ON LED Right position the
OFF: All the electric systems and the engine
engine runs at full speed.
are switched off, and the key can be remo-
ved.
Figure 5-3:Speed selector
ON: Engine is on Run mode. Charging circuit
and lamp circuit are energized.
Start: The engine cranks. Make sure to allow
the switch to ON position until the engine is
started.
Figure 5-2:Starter Switch
A
A Speed selector
Work/Transport mode
The 1st number button is used for work or transport
mode selection. Press the button to turn on the
work mode with Red illumination in button and
press again to turn On the transport mode.
Figure 5-4: Vibration On/Off Switch
1 Off position
30
Start position to supply power
to the instruments and controls
2 On position
15
Hold position
50 a Starter motor activation.
A Work/Transport mode
Operation Controls
27
Sprinkler Switch
Emergency Stop
Figure 5-7: Sprinkler Manual/Auto
The Emergency stop button is used to stop the
A. Sprinkler Manual/Auto
engine in an emergency situation which cannot be
B. Sprinkler timer
shut off in an usual manner. It switches off the
engine and activates the brakes. The emergency
stop aborts the entire control operation in a
quicker way for the personnel safety.
Figure 5-5: Emergency Stop
A
B
A
5th Button for Sprinkler manual/auto mode selection,
First press manual mode is activated with red
illumination in Left side button.
On second press auto mode is activated with red
illumination in right side button, Machine running
condition water flow comes on drum.
6th Button for sprinkler timer to adjust water spray in
three mode.
A Emergency stop button
Forward/Reverse (FNR)
Lever
The direction of travel and speed of the roller is
regulated with the forward/reverse (FNR) lever.
Seat Buzzer
The roller speed increases or decreases in
The Seat buzzer beeps if the operator is not
proportion to the lever position.
seated during the operation of the roller and it
continues to beep until the operator sits on the
Figure 5-6: FNR Lever
seat. If the buzzer beeps for long the brakes are
activated and engine is forced to stop.
A FNR lever
28
Operation Controls
Horn Button
Drum Selector Switch
Depending on the Drum selector, the vibration is
The Horn button is located on the
activated in the following places.
keypad button no 7
Press the button to activate the horn.
Left side button
Activates vibration for front
drum.
Figure 5-9: Horn Button
Right side button
Activates vibration for rear
drum.
Figure 5-11: Drum Selector Switch
Vibration High/Low Switch
In the one press, the High amplitude is activated
with the red illumination in left side button.The
function is activated with the switch. In the
second press the Low amplitude is activated
with Red illumination in right side button.
Figure 5-10: Vibration Hi/Low Switch
Fuse Box
The fuse box is located on the control column that
contains the fuses for the electrical system. Fuses
protect the electrical components from short
circuit damage. Refer to electrical system for the
description and function of fuses.
Driving Lights Switch
Push Up position
Turns on driving lights.
Intermediate position
Turns off all lights.
Depress position
Turns on parking lights.
Figure 5-12: Driving Lights Switch
A Push up position
B Intermediate position
C Depressed position
Operation Controls
29
Depress the switch to turn on the rotating beacon.
Working Light
Switch
Figure 5-15: Rotating Beacon Switch
Depress the Working light switch to turn on the
working lights.
Figure 5-13: Working Lights
Direction Indicator Switch
The direction indicators are blinking lamps
mounted near the left and right, front and rear
corners of the roller. Depress the Direction
Hazard Warning Lights
indicator switch to either left or right to turn on the
Switch
left or right indicators. In the intermediate position
the function is shut off.
The hazard warning lights are primarily used to
warn other vehicles that there is a problem either
Figure 5-16: Directional Indicator Lights
with the roller, or there is a hazard in front of roller
causing the operator to reduce the speed quickly.
Depress the switch to turn on the hazard warning
lights.
Parking Brake On/Off
Figure 5-14: Hazard Warning Lights
Switch
The Parking brake On/Off switch is used to
activate the parking brake.
N o t e Parking brake must be activated while
starting the engine. Always activate
the parking brake when the roller is
stationary on a sloping surface.
Figure 5-17: Parking Brake On/Off Switch
Rotating Beacon Switch
(Optional)
The rotating beacon lighting is generally used to
warn the approaching vehicle of potential
hazards, such as roller that is stopped or moving
slower than the rate of the traffic.
30
Operation Controls
Electrical control system
Functional Description - Display
When the ignition key is activated to position 1, the start screen appears on
the display (Fig. 1). This is shown for a two seconds and then switches over
to the status screen.
Transport mode
Fig. Start screen
The transport mode menu is shown when one of the three function keys to
the right on the display is activated.
The status screening provides information about travel direction (2), Hour
meter (3), fuel level (4) and Engine RPM (12).
Direction of work
The icon has three options (F, N, R) and is located in the top left corner of
the Display (2).
N (Neutral) - Indicates that the lever is in Neutral position.
F (Forward) - A left arrow is shown in front of "F" on the display.
R (Reverse) - A right arrow is shown after "R" on the display.
Hour meter
An icon (hour-glass) is shown on the left-hand side of the display for machine
hours. The number of hours is shown to the right of the icon (3).
Fuel level
The fuel level is indicated as a no of lines of on the bar to the right of the
Fig. Transport mode
display.
Once the first fuel bar is reached (bottom to top), it means the system has 10%
6
of its total capacity, and the warning LED lights glow, indicating that you
should refuel (5).
User settings
Users can change the lighting configurations (6), Brightness & contrast.
SW: - 4812330900_A- Display
4812330901_A - ECU software
Fig. User setting
Working mode - Vibration
Different Vibration modes are chosen by pressing the corresponding button (2)
on the Keypad.
Operation Controls
31
Vibration status
Vibration status activated on the drum (8).
Automatic Vibration Control - AVC
If AVC is activated from display selector switch, machine will runs with
automatic vibration meaning that every time you don’t need to press vibration
switch on FNR lever. Refer beside snap for this & follow below conditions.
8
1) Select button of display in front of AVC=it will appear on display as shown
in beside-encircled snap.
2) Activate work mode from Keypad.
3) Select either low or high amplitude from Keypad.
4) Switch 'ON' Vibration Sw.on FNR lever=only once.
5) Whenever machine comes in neutrl-vibration will stops & whenever it
moves away from neutral=vibration will automatically starts .This time you
dont need to select anything-thus its AVC.
Fig. FNR lever
A. Front Drum selector
B. Rear Drum selector
Function Description
Operation Controls
32
Control Panel Warnings Symbols
Warning lights turn on when the starter switch is turned to the on position and turn off when the
engineis started. If the lights turn on even when the engine is running indicates a faulty condition.
Table 5-1:Warning Lights
Designation
Function
Description
Battery
When battery voltage is low i.e.<12.5V,the
charging
charging symbol should come with Orange
indicator.
red alert as per beside snap.
Diesel engine
When engine oil press. Level is low;
lubricating oil
immediately symbol should come with RED
pressure indicator.
colour alert.
Diesel engine
When engine temp. high; immediately symbol
Coolant
should come with RED colour alert.
temperature
indicator.
Low fuel level
The lamp illuminates if the oil level is low inthe
indicator.
fuel tank.
Hydraulic oil filter
When Hydraulic Oil filter clogged; immediately
pop up symbol should come.
Operation Controls
33
Control Panel Notification Symbols
Notifications are displayed when the starter switch is turned to the on position and notifies that
corresponding systems are operating.
Table 5-2:Notification Lights
Designation
Function
Description
The lamp illuminates when the parking brake is
Parking brake indicator
activated.
The fuel level gauge monitors the fuel level in
the fuel tanks of the roller.
The fuel level gauge
1. Total 10Nos.lines are appearing for fuel
level indication as full. It’s solid or dark
when tank is full.
2. It’s hollow or blank when tank is
empty/less fuel.
Hour meter
Ensure hour meter should clocked every
after 1 hour with change in hour digits.
Glow Plug indicator illuminates momentarily (for
approximately 5 seconds.) once ignition is
Glow plug indicator
switched on.
When glow plug is active ;immediately the
glow plug LED should be on.
Air filter indicator
When Air filter clogged; immediately symbol
should come with RED colour alert.
Hydraulic oil
The indicator illuminates when hydraulic oil
temperature
temperature increases beyond 103 to 106 °C
indicator
(217.4 to 222.8 °F). When this indicator
illuminates, stop the engine and find the fault.
34
Operation Controls
Control Panel Notification Symbols
Table 5-2:Notification Lights
Designation
Function
Description
If by mistake P-Brake Sw.is ON (disabled) & if
Cranking Attempt when P-
anyone trying to crank the engine-then beside
Brake disabled
warning symbol should appear on display.
Whenever FNR lever either in forward or
Cranking Attempt when FNR
reverse direction & attempting to crank the
lever away from Neutral
machine-then beside symbol should appear
on display.
Enabling Vibration in
When operator tries to enable the vibration
transport mode
from the transport mode, display will show
this pop up.
Driver away from seat
When operator stands from seat while
machine is moving, display will show this pop
up.
Water in Fuel
When water detected in fuel; immediately
symbol should come with yellow colour alert.
Malfunction Indicator
During malfunction indicator error from engine:
Immediately symbol should come with yellow
color alert
Check Engine
During check engine error from engine:
Immediately symbol should come with yellow
color alert.
When high beam is on ;immediately the high
beam LED should be on.
High Beam
35
Operation Controls
Control Panel Notification Symbols
Table 5-2:Notification Lights
Designation
Function
Description
Symbolic representation of
machine position (in Neutral
Check & ensure Neutral symbol as 'N' &
'N', Non neutral: Check &
whenever FNR lever comes in correct neutral
ensure Neutral symbol as 'N'
position.
& whenever FNR lever comes
in correct neutral position.
Symbolic representation of
Switched 'ON' vibration in low amplitude &
Vibration 'ON' in low
check symbol as per beside snap with single
amplitude
curve below drum (this needs to be checked
whenever machine running in Vibration low
mode only)
Symbolic representation of
Switched 'ON' vibration in high amplitude &
Vibration 'ON' in high
check symbol as per beside snap with dual
amplitude
curves below drum (this needs to be checked
whenever machine running in Vibration high
mode only)
36
Inspections and Operations
Section 6: Inspections and Operations
6.1 General Information
N o t e If you are not experienced with the roller controls, read and understand
Section 5 - Operation Controls.
The following operational hints should be observed:
Do not speed the engine when it is cold.
Do not lubricate the roller while the engine is running.
Always perform safety checks prior to starting the roller.
Never stop the roller on a slope or surface that is liable to collapse.
Never stop the roller against a high wall that is liable to collapse or cause a crushing risk.
Before starting the engine, make sure all operator controls are either in off or neutral positions and
the parking brake is applied.
Always sound the horn before moving the roller in any direction to alert the personnel and to allow
sufficient time before putting the roller in motion.
Always judge when driving on unstable surfaces where there may be a risk of overturning or when
loading onto a transporter where there is a risk of overturning. Always use a spotter.
General Checks
Do general checks for any wear and tear on the roller.
Check for broken or cracked welds, loose or missing bolts broken or inoperative gauges, or any
other irregularities which could lead to more costly breakdowns.
Check oil levels before starting the roller.
Check all bolted assemblies for tightness.
Check the entire roller for any loose, worn, or missing parts and replace them as needed.
Check fluid lines, hoses, filler openings, drain plugs, pressure caps, tires, tower cables, hoist wire
cables, muffler, engine, safety shrouds, and the area under the roller for signs of leakage.
N o t e Frequently walk around the roller and inspect for leaks, loose or missing parts,
damaged parts or parts out of adjustment. Perform all recommended daily
maintenance.
Operator Areas
Keep operator areas, mirrors, and all lights clean. Check for all lights function.
Make sure the operator areas, steps, and grab rails are clean. Oil, grease, snow, ice, or mud in
these areas can be slippery. Clean the boots of excess mud before getting on the roller.
37
Inspections and Operations
Check Engine Oil Level
Check Engine Coolant Level
Hot oil and hot components can cause
Check the coolant level through transparent
!
personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or
plastic of expansion tank. Fill the cooling system
hot components to contact the skin.
when coolant is empty. With the engine cold, top
Never operate the engine with the oil
off with premixed coolant of the desired freeze
level below the low (L) mark or above the
high (H) mark.
protection concentration. Add coolant through the
pressure cap neck of the surge tank.
N o t e Wait for at least five minutes after
shutting off the engine to check the oil
Always shut off the engine and allow to
level. This allows time for the oil to
!
cool before removing the radiator cap.
drain into the oil pan.
Remove cap slowly to relieve pressure.
Avoid contact with steam or escaping
1.
Level the roller. The roller must be level when
fluid.
checking the oil level to make sure the
measurement is correct.
2.
Shut off the engine.
Removing the radiator cap on a hot
!
radiator can cause scalding coolant to
spray out and burn the body badly. If the
3.
Check the engine oil level by viewing the
engine has been in operation within the
engine dipstick.
previous 30 minutes, be very careful in
removing the radiator cap. Protect face,
4.
If the oil level is low, add oil through the fill cap.
hands, and arms against escaping fluid
and steam by covering the cap with a
large, thick rag. If you see any steam or
Figure 6-1: Engine Oil Dipstick
coolant escaping, do not try to remove it
until the radiator cools down. If nothing is
escaping, remove the cap very slowly
and be careful. Be ready to step away if
any steam or coolant begins to escape.
Inhibitor contains alkali. Avoid contact
with skin and eyes.
Engine coolant must be properly
!
maintained to protect against engine
damage. Coolant must be tested at
regular intervals to make sure it can
provide adequate protection against
freezing, boiling, and corrosion. It is the
owner’s responsibility to know the type of
coolant used and to maintain it properly.
If coolant must be added, use K-cool super plus. It
must be used year round in all climates. Refer to
A Engine Oil Dipstick
instructions in 7.5 Maintenance as Required for
the correct procedures.
Inspections and Operations
38
Check Fuel Level
Check Batteries
Fuel is flammable and may cause serious
Batteries contain an acid and can cause
!
injury or death. Shut off the engine,
!
injury. Battery fumes can ignite and
extinguish all open flames, and do not
explode. Do not smoke when observing
smoke while filling the tank. Always wipe
battery fluid level. Skin and eye contact
any spilled fuel.
with battery fluid can cause injury. Avoid
skin and eye contact with battery fluid. If
contact occurs, flush area immediately
Check fuel level on the fuel level gauge, located
with water.
on the roller dashboard. Refill the tank when the
indicator needle moves to below 1/4 tank. Refer to
Check the battery posts and cables for corrosion.
the maintenance procedures in
Check and keep the electrolyte levels above the
Section 7 - Maintenance. Select the proper
battery plates or to the bottom of the fill holes.
grade of fuel oil in accordance with the
Refer to Section 7 - Maintenance for the correct
instructions given in the Lubrication Table in
procedures.
Section 7 - Maintenance.
Verify the Controls
Maintain fuel tank(s) at a high level to minimize
water condensation inside the tank(s). This is best
Before starting the roller, check that the Warning
accomplished by filling the fuel tanks at the end of
lights, Backup alarm, Horn and Emergency stop
each shift or day. Check the fuel tank for possible
controls are functioning properly. This inspection
leaks. Because of the potential fire hazard, leaks
should be performed before each shift and at
must be corrected as soon as they are spotted.
every startup.
1. Check the fuel level by reading the fuel level
gauge.
If any controls, instruments, or devices do
!
not function correctly, report the defects
2. Do not allow fuel tank to get emptied,
to the proper personnel. Defects must be
otherwise the entire fuel system will require
corrected before starting and operating
bleeding.
the roller.
3. If the fuel level is low, add clean-filtered fuel.
4. Fill the tank with the correct grade of fuel.
Refer to Lubrication Table for more fuel
details.
39
Inspections and Operations
6.2 Before Starting the
If any controls, instruments, or devices do
Engine
!
not function correctly report the defects
to the proper personnel. Defects must be
corrected before starting and operating
Remember to carry out daily maintenance before
the roller.
starting the engine.
Refer to Section 7 - Maintenance.
Seat (Standard) Adjustment
Consider the following points before starting the
Adjust the operator seat to the comfortable
engine:
position so that the controls are within easy reach.
1. Before starting the engine, check inside,
The seat is adjusted in the following way:
outside, and underneath the roller for people
or obstructions.
Length adjustment: Pull the length
adjustment lever and move the seat forward
2. Turn the Battery disconnector key (located on
or back.
the right side of the operator compartment) to
the on position. This supplies the roller with the
power.
Figure 6-3: Seat Adjustments
Figure 6-2: Battery Disconnector
A Battery disconnecter
A Length adjustment
3. Check for warnings on the controls.
4. Start the engine only from the operator
position.
Do not leave the operator platform when
!
running the engine and roller.
Inspections and Operations
40
Check the Instruments and Lamps
N o t e Make sure that the Emergency stop is pulled out and the parking brake is activated. If
the forward/reverse lever is in neutral, the automatic brake function is engaged.
1. Turn on the switch.
2. Check that the warning lamps in the warning panel illuminates.
3. Set the sprinkler switch to the operating position and check for the system is functioning.
Interlock
The roller is equipped with interlock. The diesel engine switches off after 10 seconds, if the operator
gets off the seat during tramming. If the operator is not seated during tramming a buzzer goes on until
the parking brake is activated.
41
Inspections and Operations
6. Make sure the Engine RPM switch is
6.3 Operating the Roller
turned to low position.
Operation
Figure 6-5: Engine RPM
1. Before the roller start up, a pre-operational
general inspection of the roller must be
performed in accordance with those
instructions previously mentioned and in the
instructions found in
Section 7 - Maintenance.
2. Make sure all operator controls are either Off
or in the neutral position and all control
console gauges read zero.
Figure 6-4: Operator Consoles
Figure: Engine RPM
7. Set the vibration switch for high/low vibration
position. The operator must activate the
vibration using the switch on the forward/
reverse lever grip.
Figure 6-6: Vibration High/Low
Switches
A Emergency stop
C Ignition switch
B FNR lever
D Engine RPM
3. Make sure the Emergency stop button is not
activated.
4. The FNR lever must be in neutral position.
A
5. The Parking brake switch must be in the
engaged condition.
A Vibration high/low
B Vibration selector
switch
switch
Inspections and Operations
42
N o t e As a general rule, do not operate the
Vibration on Selected Drum
starter motor more than 30 seconds at
a time without pausing to allow the
1. Activate the Working mode and High/low
starter motor to cool for at least two
amplitude from keypad button 1 and 2.
minutes. Overheating caused by
excessive cranking will seriously
2. Vibration is activated by using the switch
damage the starter motor.
in the FNR Lever.
In the Left button the vibration is
8. Turn on the Ignition switch. Check all the
activated on front drum.
warning lamps and then crank the engine.
In the Right button the vibration is
9. Allow the engine to warm up at idle speed for
activated for rear drum.
few minutes. Warm up time should be
In both button the vibration is activated
extended when extremely low ambient
for front and rear drums
conditions (cold weather) occur or when
battery power is depleted during initial start-up.
10. Check the engine air cleaner indicator gauge
Braking
to determine if the elements require servicing.
Normal Braking
11. Make sure the parking brake is released and
the parking lights goes off.
1. Turn off the vibration by pressing the Vibration
control button on the FNR lever.
Figure 6-7:Parking Brake
2. Set the FNR lever to the neutral position and
apply brake to stop the roller.
N o t e In cold climatic condition braking
distances can be longer than the
normal distance.
N o t e Never leave the operator platform
without activating the parking brake.
Emergency Braking
B
A
Parking brake button
To hold the roller in the Stop position (parked),
B
Parking brake indicator
use the mechanical parking brake on each drum
drive motor. The mechanical parking brakes are
spring-activated and hydraulically released type
brakes.
1. In case of emergency, push in the Emergency
stop button, hold the steering wheel firmly and
be prepared for a sudden stop. The diesel
engine stops.
2. After emergency braking, reset the FNR lever
to neutral position, pull out the Emergency
stop and activate the parking brake. Restart
the engine.
43
Inspections and Operations
Switching Off
1. Press the Vibration control button to the off
position.
2. Set the FNR lever to the neutral position.
3. Turn the Engine RPM switch to low and allow
the engine to idle for a few minutes to cool.
4. Press the Parking brake button to activate the
parking brake. Always activate the parking
brake before leaving the roller.
N o t e If the roller must be parked on a
sloping surface, chock the drums with
wedges to prevent any movement.
5. Check instruments and warning lamps to see
if any faults are indicated. Switch off all lights
and other electrical functions.
6. Turn the Starter switch to the off position to
stop the engine.
7. Switch off the battery disconnector and
remove the key.
Inspections and Operations
44
6.4 Lifting and Handling
Lifting the Roller
Use a crane/forklift to lift the equipment.
Locking the Articulation
Pay attention when lifting and balancing the
N o t e Lock the steering joint, before lifting
equipment.
the roller.
Seek a person to guide the way when lifting
1. Turn the steering wheel to the straight ahead
and moving the equipment.
position.
An experienced crane/forklift driver should
2. Switch off the roller and activate the parking
drive the crane/forklift.
brake.
When lifting, add a pad at the joint of steel
3. Pull out the lowermost locking pin which has a
cable of the crane and the hook hole and
a wire attached. Pull up the locking dowel
secure the hole.
which also has a wire attached.
N o t e The weight of the roller is shown on
4. Fold out the locking arm and secure it to the
the lifting plate. Refer to
upper locking lug on steering joint.
Section 4 - Specifications.
5. Fit the locking stub in the holes through the
locking arm and locking lug and secure the
Figure 6-9:Lifting the roller
stud in position with the locking pin.
N o t e Remember to refit the lock bar in its
holder after operation.
Figure 6-8:Locking the articulation
A Lifting belt
A Lock bar
45
Inspections and Operations
Towing
6.5 Towing the Roller
The roller can be moved up to 300 meters
Towing Information
(1,000 ft) using the instructions below.
Proper equipment must be used to prevent
N o t e Chock the drum to prevent the roller
damage to the vehicle and the roller during any
from moving when the brakes are
tow. Follow the state and local laws applying to
hydraulically disengaged.
vehicles.
Release the Brakes
If the vehicle is to be towed by a wrecker, use only
equipment designed for this purpose following the
The disc brake in each drive motor must be
instructions of the wrecker manufacturer. A safety
disengaged mechanically, according to the
chain system must be used.
following instructions, before the roller can be
towed.
Personal injury or death could result
1. Open the right door of the engine compartment
!
when towing a disabled roller incorrectly.
to access the propulsion pump.
2. Unscrew the nut 1 by holding the Allan screw
Block the drums of the roller to prevent
2.
!
movement before releasing the
emergency brake system or the disc brake
3. Unscrew the Allen screw 2.
in each drive motor must be disengaged
mechanically, before the roller can be
towed. The roller can roll free if drum is
Figure 6-10:Unscrew Step
not blocked.
Follow the recommendations below to
properly perform the towing procedure.
!
Make sure to block the drums of the roller
and reapply the emergency brake system
!
before disconnecting from the towing
vehicle.
N o t e Maximum towing speed is 2 mph
(3 Kmph).
A Nut 1
B Allen screw 2
Inspections and Operations
46
4. Tighten the knob 3 clockwise
Engaging the Brakes
1. Turn knob 3 counter clockwise after towing.
Figure 6-11:Tighten Step
2. Tighten the Allen screw 2 to original position
and then tighten nut 3.
Figure 6-13:Towing
C Knob 3
5. Operate the lever for 10 to 12 times to
manually release the brake.
Figure 6-12:Brake Release Step
D Lever
47
Inspections and Operations
Start Up
6.6 Transporting the
Roller
1. Before starting the engine, check inside,
outside, and underneath the roller for people
or obstructions.
Transportation Procedures
2. Always horn before starting the roller to alert
Safety Precautions
everyone in the area.
Before moving the roller on public roads, check for
3. Check all the gauges (including fuel).
instructions and information with respect to traffic
regulations regarding construction machinery.
4. Check for excessive noise or vibration.
Before Driving
The roller must be driven and transported only in
accordance with the operating instructions.
1.
Fasten the seat belts.
1. When driving the roller, observe the prescribed
2.
Adjust each mirror so that the side of the
transport position, admissible speed, and
vehicle is visible in the side of the mirror
itinerary.
closest to the vehicle. This helps you
determine the relation to objects seen in the
2. Do not attempt to drive unless knowledgeable
mirror.
and experienced.
3.
Release the parking brake.
3. Always know the overall height, weight, width,
and length of the roller. Make sure there is
sufficient clearance when crossing
underpasses, bridges, and tunnels or when
passing under overhead lines.
4. When moving the roller on public access
roads, obey all traffic regulations and make
sure that proper clearance flags, lights, and
warning signs, including the slow moving
vehicle emblem, are properly displayed. Know
your approximate stopping distance at any
given speed. Never turn corners at excessive
speeds. Look in all directions before reversing
the direction of travel.
Operator Checklist
Make sure to know the vehicle and its
equipment and how to use it safely.
See that mirrors, and lights are clean and
unobstructed.
Check for fluid leaks.
Check lights and reflectors.
Check oil and coolant levels.
Inspections and Operations
48
Roller preparation for Transport
Figure 6-14: Securing for Loading
A Lashing wire
B Chocks
1. Chock the drums securely.
2. Support the drum frame firmly to prevent overloading of the rubber suspension of the drum.
3. Anchor the roller securely with lashing wire at all the four corners.
49
Inspections and Operations
Figure 6-15: Securing the Vibratory Roller For Transport
Table 6-1:Lashings' Permitted Distance
The lashings' permitted distance interval in meters
(1 - 4: Double lashings, LC at least 1.7 tonnes (1700 daN), STF 300 kg (300daN))
Double L1 - L2
Double L3 - L4
0,6 - 3,0
0,1 - 3,0
The distance L1 above is between points D and E. D is the projected point directly at right angles
laterally in relation to the edge of the platform from the lashing mount C on the roller. E is the lashing
mount at the edge of the platform. L2 - L3 have a corresponding relationship.
Inspections and Operations
50
6.7 Special Conditions
Cold Weather Conditions
Refer to Section 7 - 7.3 Refill Capacities/Lubricants in the maintenance section for information
regarding cold weather lubricants, hydraulic fluids, coolants, fuel, and the like.
Use winter grade diesel fuel for operation at subzero temperatures.
Be extremely careful when using cold weather starting aids. Starting aids are very flammable and
should only be used if needed.
Remove batteries and store in a warm area to about 20 °C68 °F (68 °F).
Hot Weather Conditions
Monitor temperature gauges.
Keep cooling fins on radiator and oil cooler clean and free of accumulated dirt.
High Altitude Conditions
Be aware that engine power will be reduced.
Keep cooling fins on radiator and oil cooler clean and free of accumulated dirt.
N o t e Contact the engine dealer for fuel system adjustment before working on high altitude
condition.
Long-term Parking
Observe the following when storing the roller for short periods of time.
Remove the battery/batteries from the roller, clean and charge once a month.
Cover the air cleaner (Refer Section 7 - Maintenance) or its opening with plastic or tape.
Also cover the exhaust pipe opening. This is to avoid moisture entering the engine.
Fill the fuel tank fully to prevent condensation.
Fill the hydraulic reservoir to the uppermost level mark.
Empty the water tank completely to avoid fouling.
51
Inspections and Operations
Lubricate the steering joint bearings and both bearings on the steering cylinder with grease.
Grease the steering cylinder piston with conservation grease. Grease the hinges on the doors to
the engine compartment and the cab. Grease both ends of the forward/reverse control (bright
parts).
Change all lubricants and fluids that may have deteriorated with use.
Replace and secure all weatherproof covers.
Figure 6-16:Long Term Parking
Inspections and Operations
52
Section 7:Maintenance
7.1 General Information
Safety should be the main concern for anyone working on or around the roller. Do not perform any
function that could put someone in danger.
Always wear proper safety gear while working on or around the roller. This includes an approved hard
hat, safety glasses, steel toe shoes, gloves, respirator, and ear protection. Do not wear loose fitting
clothing that can get caught in rotating components.
N o t e If not experienced with the roller controls and instruments, read and understand
Operation Controls.
The following operational hints are observed:
Do not speed the engine when it is cold.
Always chock the drum if there is a possibility of uncontrolled movement.
Do not lubricate the roller while the engine is running.
Always perform safety checks prior to starting and using the roller.
Always operate the roller at the full engine power.
Never propel or stop the roller on a slope or surface that could possibly collapse.
Never stop the roller against a high wall that could possibly collapse or cause a crushing risk.
Before starting the engine all the controls are in the off or neutral position on the operator control
panel.
Always sound the attention horn before moving the roller in either direction to alert personnel and
allow sufficient time before putting the roller in motion.
53
Maintenance
7.2 Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Schedule Information
The maintenance schedule shows those items requiring regular service and the interval at which they
are performed. A regular service program is geared to the items listed under each interval. These
intervals are based on average operating conditions. Before each consecutive interval is performed, all
of the maintenance requirements from the previous interval must also be performed.
N o t e In the event of extremely severe, dusty, or wet operating conditions, more frequent
maintenance than specified is necessary.
Table 7-1: Maintenance Daily/Every 10 Hours
Description
Action
Lubrication
Engine oil
Check level
Engine primary air filter
Check Vacuum Indicator - change it if
shows Chocking.
Radiator coolant
Check level
Hydraulic oil
Check level
Greasing
Grease
See lubrication chart
Table 7-2: Maintenance at First 50 Hours
Description
Action
Lubrication
Engine oil filter element
Change
See engine manual
Engine oil
Change
See engine manual
Pre fuel filter element
Change
See engine manual
Main fuel filter
Change
See engine manual
Hydraulic oil filter
Change
Drum gear oil
Change
Table 7-3: Maintenance at 50 Hours or Weekly
Description
Action
Lubrication
Drum gear oil
Check level
Battery and lead connection
Check
Maintenance
54
Table 7-4: Maintenance at 250 Hours/750 Hours/Three Months
Description
Action
Lubrication
See engine manual
Engine V Belt Condition
Check
Table 7-5: Maintenance at 500 Hours/Six Months
Description
Action
Lubrication
Engine oil filter element
Change
See engine manual
Engine oil
Change
See engine manual
Pre fuel filter element
Change
See engine manual
Main fuel filter
Change
See engine manual
Drum oil
Check level
AVM bolts
Check for tightness.
Drum AVM
Check for any crack and
deformation.
Hydraulic reservoir cover
Check for any leakage.
See engine manual
Engine V Belt
Change
Fuel tank
Drain and clean
Table 7-6: Maintenance at 1,000 Hours/One Year
Description
Action
Lubrication
Engine oil filter element
Change
See engine manual
Engine oil
Change
See engine manual
Pre fuel filter element
Change
See engine manual
Main fuel filter
Change
See engine manual
Engine primary air filter
Change
See engine manual
Safety filter
Change
See engine manual
Engine drive V-belt
Change
Valve cover gasket
Check
ROC cleaning
Check Delta T (clean if
required internally).
Fuel pipe and clamps
Check for tightness of
clamps.
Valve clearance
Check
See engine manual
Hydraulic oil filter element
Change
Drum oil & Drum gear oil
Change
Fuel tank
Drain and clean
55
Maintenance
Table 7-7: Maintenance at 2,000 Hours/Two Years
Description
Action
Lubrication
Engine oil filter element
Change
See engine manual
Engine oil
Change
See engine manual
Pre fuel filter element
Change
See engine manual
Main fuel filter
Change
See engine manual
Engine primary air filter
Change
Safety filter
Change
Valve cover gasket
Check
Engine Drive V-belt
Change
Hydraulic oil
Change
Hydraulic oil filter element
Change
Drum oil
Change
Fuel tank
Drain and clean
Drum gear oil
Change
Maintenance
56
7.3 Refill Capacities/Lubricants
General Information
Lubrication is an essential part of preventive maintenance, affecting to a great extent the useful life of
the unit. Periodic lubrication of the moving parts reduces to a minimum the possibility of the mechanical
failures.
The lubrication chart that follows in this section shows those items requiring regular service and the
interval at which they should be performed. Details concerning the oil and other lubricants follow the
lubrication chart. A regular service program should be geared to the items listed under each interval.
These intervals are based on the average operating conditions. In the event of extremely severe, dusty,
or wet operating conditions, more frequent lubrication than specified may be necessary.
Specific recommendations of the brand and grade of lubricants are not made here due to regional
availability, operating conditions, and also the continual development of the improved products.
For more information, refer to component manufacturer’s manual.
All the oil levels are to be checked with the roller parked on a level surface and while the oil is cold,
unless otherwise specified.
On plug type check points, the oil levels are to be at the bottom edge of the check port.
All the grease fittings are SAE standard unless otherwise indicated. Grease the non-sealed fittings
until the grease is seen extruding from the fitting. One ounce (28 grams) of EP-MPG equals one
pump on a standard one pound (0.45 kg) grease gun.
Over lubrication on the non-sealed fittings will not harm the fittings or components, but under
lubrication will definitely lead to a shorter lifetime.
Grease fittings that are worn and do not hold the grease gun or those that have a stuck check ball
must be replaced.
To prevent the minor irregularities from developing into serious conditions, several other services or
checks are recommended for the same intervals as the periodic lubrication:
Thoroughly wash all fittings, caps, plugs, and the like with a non-flammable and non-toxic cleaning
solution before servicing to prevent dirt from entering while performing the service. During the
regular lubrication service, visually check the entire unit with regard to cap screws, nuts, and
boltsbeing properly secured.
Spot check the several cap screws and the nuts for proper torque. If any are found loose, a
morethorough investigation must be made.
If a defect is detected, that requires special service, stop the roller operation until the defect has
been corrected. If necessary, contact the Dynapac representative for assistance.
57
Maintenance
Lubrication Chart
Periodic lubrication requirements are listed in the following Lubrication Chart. These requirements
include lubricant checks and greasing designated areas of the roller.
Description
Part Number
Remarks
Quantity
Engine oil
4812161866
Dynapac engine oil 50
5 L (1.3 gallons)
Hydraulic oil
D971800001
Dynapac hydraulic 300
20 L (5.3 gallons)
Drum oil
4812161862
Dynapac Drum oil 500
5L (1.3 gallons)
Coolant
2658449097
Dynapac coolant 150
20 L (5.3 gallons)
Drum gear oil
4812161858
Dynapac Gear oil 400
5L (1.3 gallons)
Refill Capacities
The following fluid capacities are provided for the servicing personnel who must perform roller
maintenance in the remote locations where complete shop facilities and resources are not available.
These capacities will give the servicing personnel an approximation of the fluid capacities of the
components to be serviced. Always use the specified method to check for accurate fluid levels.
Component
Approx. Quantity
Systems
Hydraulic Tank
65 L (14.5 gallons)
Water tank front side
400 L (125.4 gallons)
Water tank rear side
400 L (125.4 gallons)
Engine
Engine Coolant (Premixed)
18.5L (4.9 gal)
Engine Oil Capacity
12 L (3.2 gallons)
Fuel Tank
180 L (66 gallons)
Drum
14 L (3.7 gallons) each
Maintenance
58
Table 7-8: Maintenance Symbols
Symbol
Description
Symbol
Description
Engine oil level
Air filter
Engine oil filter
Battery
Hydraulic reservoir level
Sprinkler
Hydraulic fluid filter
Sprinkler water
Drum oil level
Recycling
Lubrication oil
Fuel filter
59
Maintenance
7.4 Standard Torque Values
Use only the proper tools (inches) on hardware. Other tools may not fit properly and may slip
!
and cause injury.
Head Markings
Fasteners should be replaced with the same grade or a higher grade. If higher grade fasteners are
used, these should only be tightened to the strength of the original grade fastener.
Do not use these values if a different torque value or the tightening procedure is listed for a specific
application. Torque values listed are for general use only. All values are suggested maximum with dry
plated hardware.
Make sure fastener threads are clean and you properly start thread engagement. This will prevent them
from falling when tightening.
The following pages list the recommended tightening torques for the various size bolts used for the
roller. Proper torque specifications should be used at all times.
Recommended Torques
This page lists the recommended tightening torques, in foot/pounds (ft·lb), for the various size bolts and
nuts that are used. Proper torque specifications should be used at all times. Dry means clean dry
threads and lube means a light film of oil. Excess oil in a threaded dead end hole can create a hydraulic
lock giving false torque readings. Suggested assembly torque values are per engineering
specifications.
Metric coarse screw thread, bright galvanized (fzb):
M-thread
Size
12.9,
8.8 Oiled
8.8 Dry
10.9 Oiled
10.9, Dry
12.9, Dry
Oiled
M6
8,4
9,4
12
13,4
14,6
16,3
M8
21
23
28
32
34
38
M10
40
45
56
62
68
76
M12
70
78
98
110
117
131
M14
110
123
156
174
187
208
M16
169
190
240
270
290
320
M20
330
370
470
520
560
620
M22
446
497
626
699
752
839
Maintenance
60
Metric coarse screw thread, bright galvanized (fzb):
M-thread
Size
12.9,
8.8 Oiled
8.8 Dry
10.9 Oiled
10.9, Dry
12.9, Dry
Oiled
M24
570
640
800
900
960
1080
M30
1130
1260
1580
1770
1900
2100
Metric coarse thread, zinc-treated
(Dacromet/GEOMET)
M-thread Size
10.9 Oiled
10.9 Dry
12.9 Oiled
12.9 Dry
M6
120
150
146
183
M8
28
36
34
43
M10
56
70
68
86
M12
98
124
117
147
M14
156
196
187
234
M16
240
304
290
360
M20
470
585
560
698
M22
626
786
752
944
M24
800
1010
960
1215
M30
1580
1990
1900
2360
Bolt dimensions
M16 (PN 902889)
Strength class
10.9
Tightening torque
192 Nm, torque class 2
(Dacromet treated)
Maintenance
61
Loose Bolted Connections
7.5 Maintenance as
Required
If any loose nuts or bolts are found during the
frequent walk-around and the daily inspections,
make sure they are properly torqued. Refer to 7.4
Service as Required
Standard Torque Values for the required torque
The preventive maintenance and service in this
for all bolt sizes and grades. Always replace self-
section requires attention on the need basis,
locking nuts if they have been loosened.
before, during, and after the operation shift. This
is in addition to the 8 to 10 hour daily routine
Air Cleaners
maintenance procedures. Performance of this
inspection can result in longer life and maximum
The following are detailed instructions for
productivity from the roller. Refer to the
performing routine maintenance procedures on
manufacturer’s service manuals for maintenance
the air cleaner.
and service on the carrier.
Raw, unfiltered air can damage the
Clean the Roller
!
roller. Never service the air cleaner
while the roller is running.
Clean the complete roller weekly. Daily cleaning is
required if material is adhering to the roller
working parts.
Airborne dust may be hazardous. Wear
!
proper personal protective equipment
Make sure that the operator areas, steps, and
while handling air cleaners and
grab rails are clean. Oil, grease, snow, ice, or
elements.
mud in these areas can cause to slip and fall.
Clean the boots of excess mud before getting
in the roller.
Connections and Ducts
Thoroughly wash all fittings, caps, plugs, and
Check air cleaner and ducts for leaks before every
the like with a nonflammable, nontoxic clea-
shift, during every shift, and after every shift. Make
ning
solution before servicing to prevent dirt from
sure all connections are tight and sealed.
entering while performing the service.
After cleaning, check for defects in the air cle-
N o t e Dust that gets by the air cleaner
aner ducts.
system can often be detected by
looking for dust streaks on the air
a. Check intake for accumulation of
transfer tubing or just inside the intake
debris that could restrict air flow.
manifold inlet.
b. Check the air cleaner mounting
hardware for security.
c. Check all hoses for cracks, chafing, or
deterioration and replace at the first
sign of probable failure.
Maintenance
62
Air Cleaner Pre- Cleaner
Figure 7-2: Air Cleaner Elements
Wipe clean the inside of the cover and the filter
housing. Wipe also both surfaces for the outlet
pipe.
N o t e Check that the hose clamps between
the filter housing and the suction hose
are tight and that the hoses are intact.
A Cover
D Backup filter
Inspect the entire hose system, all the
way to the engine.
B Main filter
E Clips
C Filter housing
F Dust valve
Figure 7-1: Pre-Cleaner
When the choking (air filter) indicator illuminates
do the following maintenance steps.
1. Unclip the clamps holding the main filter.
2. Carefully withdraw the main filter.
N o t e Do not clean the air filter until the
indicator illuminates on the control
panel. Cleaning the filter when there is
no indication is not recommended.
Never clean Donoclone tubes with
N o t e Make sure new elements arrive
!
compressed air unless both the safety
enclosed in plastic or in a protective
and primary elements are installed in the
membrane. Do not install elements
air cleaner. Do not steam clean the tubes
that are unprotected. This is a dust
in the pre-cleaner.
hazard.
Air Cleaner Main Filter
N o t e Never attempt to clean a backup filter.
Change the backup filter whenever
The air cleaner is the dry type with two elements;
main filter replaced.
a main filter that is replaceable and can be
3. Examine the new or newly cleaned main filter
cleaned, and a backup filter that should only be
for torn or damaged pleats, bent end covers,
replaced and never cleaned.
liners, and gaskets.
4. The backup filter should be replaced if the air
cleaner indicator is red after servicing the
main filter.
5. Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing
before removing backup filter.
6. To replace the backup filter, remove the old
filter from the holder. Dispose of the used
element properly.
7. Install new backup filter into the holder.
63
Maintenance
8. Carefully install the cleaned or new main
N o t e Replace air filter element after two
filter.
cleaning interval
Air Circulation
Figure 7-3: Air Filter
Check that the engine has free circulation of
cooling air through the grille in the engine
compartment.
Figure 7-5: Air Circulation
A Backup filter
9. Re-install the back cover, make sure the dust
valve is positioned downwards.
10. Inspect all air intake piping and joints
between the air cleaner and inspect the air
inlet to make sure that no dusty air can enter.
A Cooling air grille
N o t e Never leave the air cleaner open
longer than necessary.
Hose and Clamps
N o t e The two most common servicing
problems are over servicing and
1. Periodic clamping bolts re-tightening is
improper servicing.
necessary due to cold-flow present in all
rubber hoses. Tighten the boss clamps.
Cleaning the Filter Element
2. Examine and change out worn hoses and
weakened Boss clamps. If hoses are to be
Figure 7-4: Filter Element Cleaning
changed out, change the Boss clamps also.
Boss clamps hold the hose connections
under a large amount of pressure. Boss
clamps (including nuts and bolts) are for
single use only. Do not reuse. Once
removed, discard them.
Clean the air filter element from inside to outside
using compressed air.
Maintenance
64
Engine
Batteries
Refer to the engine service and maintenance
The following battery maintenance must be
manuals for specific information on the engine
carried out as part of the 250 hour routine
maintenance.
maintenance schedule.
N o t e Switch off the engine before filling the
oil.
Batteries contain an acid and can cause
!
injury. Skin and eye contact with battery
N o t e Care must be taken while draining the
fluid can cause injury. Avoid skin and eye
oil. Wear protective gloves and eye
contact with battery fluid. If contact
glasses.
occurs, flush area immediately with
water.
1.
Change the engine oil first 50 hours and then
every 500 hours of operation.
Battery fumes can ignite and explode. Do
!
not smoke when observing battery fluid
2.
Remove the oil filler cap and oil drain plug.
level.
Drain the oil into a suitable container.
N o t e When disconnecting the battery,
3.
Reinstall the drain plug and tighten.
always disconnect the negative cable
first. When connecting the battery,
4.
Remove and replace the oil filter.
always connect the positive cable first.
N o t e Always wear protective glasses when
Figure 7-6: Fuel Filters
working with batteries. Wash hands
after touching batteries and
connectors. Use of gloves
recommended.
Batteries, Clamps, and Cables
The standard batteries supplied are heavy duty
lead acid type, requiring the following
maintenance.
1. Keep the top of the batteries clean.
2. Clean the terminals.
3. Keep battery connections tight.
A
Main fuel filter
B
Pre Fuel filter
4. Apply a small amount of grease to the
terminal connections to prevent corrosion.
C Engine oil filter
5. Inspect the cables, clamps, and hold down
5.
Remove the oil filler cap and fill the engine
brackets. Replace if necessary.
crank case with recommended oil.
6.
Start the engine and allow it to idle for a few
minutes. During this time, check around the
oil filter and drain plug for leaks.
7.
Install the oil filler cap.
65
Maintenance
Check Electrolyte Level
Fuel Tank
1. Shut off the engine.
Refuel the tank every day before starting the
roller.
2. Lockout/tagout the roller as per the site
specific procedure.
1. Unscrew the lockable tank cap.
3. Check the electrolyte level and keep the
electrolyte level above the plates. Fluid level
2. Fill diesel fuel to the lower edge of the filler
is low when below ring or ring is visible and
pipe.
too high when slots are not visible.
Check fuel tanks and fuel lines for possible leaks.
4. Refill with distilled water, if necessary.
Because of the potential fire hazard, leaks must
be corrected as soon as they are spotted.
Over filling can cause poor performance
!
or early failure.
Fuel is flammable. May cause serious
!
injury or death. Shut off the engine,
extinguish all open flames, and do not
smoke while filling the fuel tanks. Always
5. Remove lockout / tagout.
wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
Figure 7-7: Battery Location
Check the fuel level by reading the fuel level
gauge.
Never allow fuel tanks to completely empty.
N o t e Fill tank with the correct grade of fuel.
The fuel tank holds 250 liters.
Figure 7-8: Fuel Tank
A Battery location
A Fuel tank
Maintenance
66
Coolant System
Water Tank
Unscrew the tank cap and fill with clean water. Do
Check that all hoses/hose connectors are intact
not remove the strainer. See technical
and tight. Fill with coolant as specified in the
specifications for the tank volume.
lubricants specification.
N o t e A small amount of environment-
Change the coolant every year. Failure to cool the
friendly antifreeze is added.
engine properly can result in engine failure or
severely reduce engine life.
Figure 7-10: Water Tank
Figure 7-9: Coolant Level Gauge
A
A Tank cap
A Coolant level gauge
Fixed Scrapers
Personal injury can occur when removing
the radiator cap. Steam or fluid escaping
Make sure that the scrapers are undamaged.
!
from the radiator can burn. Inhibitor
Adjust the scrapers so that they are 1-2 mm from
contains alkali. Avoid contact with skin
the drum. For special asphalt compounds, it may
and eyes. Wear protective gloves and
eye glasses.
be better if the scraper blades lie lightly against
the drums.
Always shut off the engine and allow it to
!
cool down before removing the radiator
Asphalt remnants can accumulate on the scraper
cap. Remove the radiator cap slowly to
and affect the contact force. Clean as required.
relieve pressure. Avoid contact with
steam or escaping fluid.
1. Loosen the screws to adjust the contact
pressure of the scraper blade against the
drum.
2. Lock this setting by tightening the lock nut
against the mounting plate.
3. Adjust the contact surface on both scraper
attachments.
67
Maintenance
4. Tighten all the screws after adjustment.
Sprinkler System
Start the sprinkler system and make sure that
Figure 7-11: Drum
nozzles are clogged. If necessary, clean
clogged nozzles and the coarse filter located by
the water pump.
The sprinkler system should be drained if
!
there is a risk of freezing.
Wear protective eye glases when working
with compressed air.
Dismantle the blocked nozzle by hand. Blow the
nozzle and fine filter clean with compressed air, or
install replacement parts and clean the clogged
parts later.
A
Scraper blade
B
Drum
Figure 7-12: Sprinkler Pump
The scrapers must be lifted from the drum during
transport.
Brakes
Run the roller very slowly forward. Hold the
steering wheel firmly and brace yourself for a
sudden stop. Press in the emergency stop. The
A
roller will stop abruptly and the engine will switch
A Sprinkler pump
off. After testing the brakes, set the forward/
reverse lever in neutral. Pull out the emergency
stop. Start the engine. The roller is now ready for
operation.
Maintenance
68
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
7.6 Lubrication and
Filters
If the hydraulic oil level is low, add hydraulic oil.
1.
Level the roller.
Hydraulic Reservoir
2.
Check the reservoir oil level by viewing the
The hydraulic reservoir oil level must be checked
sight gauge. Verify that fluid level is near the
daily as part of the 8 to 10 hour routine
maximum level indicated on the sight glass.
maintenance procedure.
Figure 7-13: Hydraulic Reservoir
Excessive hydraulic oil can rupture
!
hydraulic tank and cause injury or
property damage.
N o t e Take extra care when working around
or on the hydraulic system to make
sure its complete cleanliness. When
operating, the oil level must be
between the maximum and minimum
levels. Top up with hydraulic fluid as
per lubricant specifications if level is
too low.
N o t e Dirt in the hydraulic system will lead to
B
Level Guage
premature component failure. A clean,
contaminant free system is extremely
important for the roller to function
3.
Open the engine hood and unscrew the filler
properly.
cap, top up with hydraulic fluid (as per
lubricant specification) if the level is too low.
Figure 7-14: Hydraulic fluid Refilling
A Hydraulic oil filling
B
Oil level guage
69
Maintenance
Steering Cylinder and
Drum - Oil Level
Steering Joint
1. Run the roller slowly until the oil plug is
opposite to one of the inspection holes.
The steering cylinder is located under the operator
platform. There is a grease fitting near the base
2. Unscrew the plug and check that the oil level
and rod ends of the cylinder.
reaches up to the bottom of the hole. Top up
with new oil if necessary. Use oil as per the
1. To access the four grease nipples, turn the
lubricant specification.
steering wheel fully to the counterclockwise
direction.
3. Clean the magnetic oil plug from any metallic
residue, and refit the plug.
2. Wipe the grease nipples.
3. Apply five strokes of grease to each nipple
Figure 7-16: Drum Oil Filling
using the hand-operated grease gun. Make
sure that grease penetrates into the bearing.
If grease does not penetrate into bearings, it
may be necessary to relieve the articulation
joint with a jack while repeating the greasing
process.
Figure 7-15: Greasing
A Oil filling
B Oil level check
C Oil drain
A Grease nipple
Maintenance
70
Check Drum Gear Oil Level
Housekeeping
1.
Move the roller until the inspection/filling
The complete roller must be given a weekly
holes are in position for filling.
cleaning. Daily cleaning will be required if material
is adhering to the roller working parts.
2.
Refill the oil about 1.1 L (0.3 gallons). Use
transmission oil as per lubrication
specification.
1. Make sure the operator areas, steps, and
grab rails are clean. Oil, grease, snow, ice, or
3.
Make sure that oil level reaches up to the
mud in these areas can be slippery. Clean
lower edge of the plug hole.
the boots of excess mud before getting in the
cab or on the roller operator platform.
4.
Clean and refit the plugs.
2. Check the tower feed installation for debris
buildup around the sheaves.
Figure 7-17: Drum Gear
3. Thoroughly wash all fittings, caps, plugs, and
the like with a nonflammable, nontoxic
cleaning solution before servicing to prevent
dirt from entering while performing the
service.
N o t e Protect all electrical components and
control panels against entry of water
or steam when using high pressure
cleaning methods. Cover the fuel and
hydraulic fill cap breathers located on
each tank.
4.
After cleaning, check for defects in the air
cleaner ducts.
Check intake for accumulation of debris that
could restrict air flow.
Check air cleaner mounting hardware for
security.
A
Oil filling plug
Check all hoses for cracks, chafing, or
deterioration and replace at the first sign of
B
Oil level plug
probable failure.
C
Oil Drain plug
Controls
If the lever gets stiff after a prolonged period of
use, remove the cover of the lever and lubricate.
Lubricate the forward/reverse lever in the engine
compartment with a few drops of oil.
71
Maintenance
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